WordNet

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs; "energy can take a wide variety of forms" (同)free_energy
a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor" (同)vim, vitality
any source of usable power; "the DOE is responsible for maintaining the energy policy"
an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy"; "a remarkable muscularity of style" (同)muscularity, vigor, vigour, vim
enterprising or ambitious drive; "Europeans often laugh at American energy" (同)push, get-up-and-go
forceful exertion; "he plays tennis with great energy"; "hes full of zip" (同)vigor, vigour, zip
the number obtained by division
the ratio of two quantities to be divided

PrepTutorEJDIC

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

Fasting hyperglycemia predicts lower rates of weight gain by increased energy expenditure and fat oxidation rate.

Piaggi P1, Thearle MS, Bogardus C, Krakoff J.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2015 Jan 5:jc20143582. [Epub ahead of print]
Context: Increased adiposity and insulin resistance are associated with hyperglycemia and previous studies have reported that higher glucoses are associated with lower rates of weight gain. One possible mechanism is via increased energy expenditure (EE). Objective: To assess the relationships betwee
PMID 25559400

Effect of intake on fasting heat production, respiratory quotient and plasma metabolites measured using the washed rumen technique.

Kim DH1, McLeod KR1, Koontz AF1, Foote AP1, Klotz JL2, Harmon DL1.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience.Animal.2015 Jan;9(1):58-66. doi: 10.1017/S1751731114002183. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
The objective was to investigate the effect of intake before fasting on concentrations of metabolites and hormones, respiratory quotient (RQ) and fasting heat production (HP) using the washed rumen technique and to compare these values with those from the fed state. Six Holstein steers (360±22 kg)
PMID 25166735

Two randomized controlled studies comparing the nutritional benefits of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) granules and a BCAA-enriched nutrient mixture for patients with esophageal varices after endoscopic treatment.

Sakai Y1, Iwata Y, Enomoto H, Saito M, Yoh K, Ishii A, Takashima T, Aizawa N, Ikeda N, Tanaka H, Iijima H, Nishiguchi S.
Journal of gastroenterology.J Gastroenterol.2015 Jan;50(1):109-18. doi: 10.1007/s00535-014-0950-2. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
BACKGROUND: The usefulness of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) granules and BCAA-enriched nutrient mixtures for patients with liver cirrhosis is often reported. However, no randomized controlled studies have investigated the usefulness of these supplements in the nutritional intervention of cirrhoti
PMID 24633624

Branched-chain Amino Acid Granules Improve the Non-protein Respiratory Quotient after Radiofrequency Ablation

Saito Masaya,Yano Yoshihiko,Minami Akihiro,Hirano Hirotaka,Momose Kenji,Sugimoto Maki,Yoshida Masaru,Azuma Takeshi
Internal Medicine 53(14), 1469-1475, 2014
… Objective The supplementation of oral branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) granules is known to improve energy metabolism in cirrhotic patients, but not those with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). … We aimed to clarify whether BCAA granules improve energy metabolism in HCC patients after radiofrequency ablation (RFA). … Results The non-protein respiratory quotient (npRQ) and albumin levels before RFA were significantly lower in the BCAA group than in the control group (p=0.024 and 0.005). …
NAID 130004466403

Mathematical Analysis of Enzyme Savings in a Process Operated in a Batch Bioreactor with the Optimal Temperature Control under Temperature Constraints

Grubecki Ireneusz,Politowska Dagmara
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 47(3), 278-286, 2014
… The effect of the activation energy quotient on the magnitude of such benefits was also considered. … It was proven that, lower catalyst activity, for relatively high values of the activation energy quotient causes significant enzyme savings by two times or even more when applying optimal temperature control rather than the isothermal process. …
NAID 130003390883

Changes of energy metabolism, nutritional status and serum cytokine levels in patients with Crohn's disease after anti-tumor necrosis factor-α therapy

Nishida Nao,Sasaki Masaya,Kurihara Mika,Ichimaru Satomi,Wakita Maki,Bamba Shigeki,Andoh Akira,Fujiyama Yoshihide,Amagai Teruyoshi
Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 53(2), 122-127, 2013
… We investigated the effects of treatment with antibodies against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α on energy metabolism, nutritional status, serum cytokine levels in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). … Resting energy expenditure (REE) levels were measured by indirect calorimetry. … Anti-TNF-α therapy did not affect REE, but respiratory quotient (RQ) significantly increased after treatment. …
NAID 130004466718