WordNet

transfer to another track, of trains
a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current (同)electrical shunt, bypass
implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber; for draining fluids within the body
a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another; "an arteriovenus shunt"
provide with or divert by means of an electrical shunt
avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of (同)eschew

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〈人・物〉‘を'わきにどかす;〈話題など〉‘を'他へそらす / (別の軌道に)〈車両〉‘を'入れ換える / 〈電流〉‘を'わきへそらす;〈分路〉‘を'置く / わきへそれる / 〈車両が〉分岐線に移行する / 〈U〉わきへそれること / 〈C〉転てつ器;(電気の)分路
…‘を'『避ける』(avoid)

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1. 中枢神経系シャントおよび他のデバイスの感染 infections of central nervous system shunts and other devices
2. 左右シャントの病態生理 pathophysiology of left to right shunts
3. 肺動静脈奇形：診断的評価 pulmonary arteriovenous malformations diagnostic evaluation
4. 成人における心房中隔欠損症の特定および評価 identification and assessment of atrial septal defects in adults
5. 肝硬変患者における腹水の治療：利尿剤抵抗性腹水 ascites in adults with cirrhosis diuretic resistant ascites

Properties of ATP-gated ion channels assembled from P2X2 subunits in mouse cochlear Reissner's membrane epithelial cells.

Morton-Jones RT1, Vlajkovic SM1,2, Thorne PR1,2,3, Cockayne DA4, Ryan AF5, Housley GD6.
Purinergic signalling.Purinergic Signal.2015 Dec;11(4):551-60. doi: 10.1007/s11302-015-9473-4. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
In the cochlea, Reissner's membrane separates the scala media endolymphatic compartment that sustains the positive endocochlear potential and ion composition necessary for sound transduction, from the scala vestibuli perilymphatic compartment. It is known that with sustained elevated sound levels, a
PMID 26424615

Reduced P2x(2) receptor-mediated regulation of endocochlear potential in the ageing mouse cochlea.

Telang RS, Paramananthasivam V, Vlajkovic SM, Munoz DJ, Housley GD, Thorne PR.
Purinergic signalling.Purinergic Signal.2010 Jun;6(2):263-72. doi: 10.1007/s11302-010-9195-6. Epub 2010 Jul 13.
Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has profound effects on the cochlea, including an effect on the regulation of the endocochlear potential (EP). Noise-induced release of ATP into the endolymph activates a shunt conductance mediated by P2X(2) receptors in tissues lining the endolymphatic com
PMID 20806017

Physiological role of L-type Ca2+ channels in marginal cells in the stria vascularis of guinea pigs.

Inui T1, Mori Y, Watanabe M, Takamaki A, Yamaji J, Sohma Y, Yoshida R, Takenaka H, Kubota T.
The journal of physiological sciences : JPS.J Physiol Sci.2007 Oct;57(5):287-98. Epub 2007 Oct 29.
Using immunohistochemical and electrophysiological methods, we investigated the role of L-type Ca(2+) channels in the regulation of the endocochlear potential (EP) of the endolymphatic surface cells (ESC) of the guinea pig stria vascularis. The following findings were made: (1) Administration of 30
PMID 17963592

野村恭也 [他],菅澤正,深谷卓,二木隆
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 79(1), 1-8, 1986
… Long term results of the endocochlear shunt operation were evaluated in 20 earswith Meniere's disease, sudden deafness and delayed endolymphatic hydrops. …
NAID 130001809973

神崎仁
Ｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍ　Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ 45(2), 170-174, 1986
… Endocochlear shunt operations were performed in 7 patients with intractable vertigo due to Meniere's disease and 4 patients with cochlear Meniere's disease.<BR>Of the 7 patients with intractable vertigo due to Meniere's disease, 3 were classified as B and 2 as C and D according to the criteria of the AAOO. …
NAID 130000853617