empty sella syndrome

トルコ鞍空洞症候群、エンプティセラ症候群

WordNet

1. remove; "Empty the water"
2. a container that has been emptied; "return all empties to the store"
3. become empty or void of its content; "The room emptied" (同)discharge
4. needing nourishment; "after skipped lunch the men were empty by suppertime"; "empty-bellied children" (同)empty-bellied
5. devoid of significance or point; "empty promises"; "a hollow victory"; "vacuous comments" (同)hollow, vacuous
6. emptied of emotion; "after the violent argument he felt empty"
7. holding or containing nothing; "an empty glass"; "an empty room"; "full of empty seats"; "empty hours"
8. make void or empty of contents; "Empty the box"; "The alarm emptied the building"
9. persuade somebody to accept something; "The French try to sell us their image as great lovers"
10. the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"
11. be approved of or gain acceptance; "The new idea sold well in certain circles"
12. be responsible for the sale of; "All her publicity sold the products"
13. be sold at a certain price or in a certain way; "These books sell like hot cakes"
14. exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent; "He sold his house in January"; "She sells her body to survive and support her drug habit"
15. give up for a price or reward; "She sold her principles for a successful career"
16. a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
17. a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
18. the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money (同)merchandising, marketing
19. the act of removing the contents of something (同)voidance, evacuation

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『からの』,中に何もない(だれも居ない) / 『空虚な』,なんの意味もない / 《話》腹ぺこの / 〈容器など〉‘を'『空にする』 / (容器などから)〈中身〉‘を'出して空にする《+『名』+『out of』+『名』》;(…に)〈中身〉‘を'全部出す《+『名』+『into』(『onto』)+『名』》 / 『空になる』;(…に)全部出て空になる《+『into』+『名』》 / 空き箱,空きびん
2. …‘を'『売る』,売却する / …‘を'『販売する』,商う / 〈品質・値段・宣伝などが〉〈商品など〉‘の'売り行きをよくする / 《話》(…を)〈人〉‘に'売り込む,受け入させる《+『名』〈人〉+『on』+『名』》 / 《話》〈計画・孝え・自分自身など〉‘を'売り込む / (…に)〈国家・名誉・良心など〉‘を'売る,売り渡す《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《話》《通例受動態で》…‘を'だます,‘に'偽物を売りつける / 〈商店・人が〉売る,販売する / 〈商品が〉(…の値段で)売られている《+『at』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈考えなどが〉(…に)受け入れられる《+with(to)+名》 / 《単数形で》《話》ぺてん,ごまかし / 売り込み
3. (疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/09 19:26:18」(JST)

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Empty sella syndrome
Classification and external resources
ICD-9	253.8
DiseasesDB	31523
MedlinePlus	000349
MeSH	D004652

Empty sella in MRI (T2w sagittal)

Empty sella syndrome (abbreviated ESS) is a disorder that involves the sella turcica "Turkish Saddle", a bony structure at the base of the brain that surrounds and protects the pituitary gland. ESS is a condition that is often discovered during tests for pituitary disorders, when radiological imaging of the pituitary gland reveals a sella turcica that appears to be empty ("partially empty sella"). The pituitary gland shrinks or becomes flattened.

Classification

There are two types of ESS: primary and secondary.

• Primary ESS happens when a small anatomical defect above the pituitary gland increases pressure in the sella turcica and causes the gland to flatten out along the interior walls of the sella turcica cavity. Primary ESS is associated with obesity and high blood pressure in women. The disorder can be a sign of idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

• Secondary ESS is the result of the pituitary gland regressing within the cavity after an injury, surgery, or radiation therapy. Individuals with secondary ESS due to destruction of the pituitary gland have symptoms that reflect the loss of pituitary functions, such as the ceasing of menstrual periods, infertility, fatigue, and intolerance to stress and infection.

Associated conditions and diagnosis

ESS may be associated with early onset of puberty, growth hormone deficiency, pituitary tumors, or pituitary gland dysfunction.

MRI scans are useful in evaluating ESS and differentiating it from other disorders that produce an enlarged sella.

Treatment

Unless the syndrome results in other medical problems, treatment for endocrine dysfunction associated with pituitary malfunction is symptomatic and supportive. In some cases, surgery may be needed.

Prognosis

ESS is not a life-threatening illness.

References

External links

• emptysella at NINDS

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 下垂体機能低下症の原因 causes of hypopituitarism
• 2. 特発性頭蓋内圧亢進症（偽脳腫瘍）：臨床的特徴および診断 idiopathic intracranial hypertension pseudotumor cerebri clinical features and diagnosis
• 3. 先端巨大症の診断 diagnosis of acromegaly
• 4. 痙攣発作およびてんかんの評価における神経画像 neuroimaging in the evaluation of seizures and epilepsy
• 5. 続発性無月経の病因、診断、および治療 etiology diagnosis and treatment of secondary amenorrhea

English Journal

• Septal Cartilage Plug Technique in Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea Postoperatively Diagnosed With Partial Empty Sella Syndrome.

• Chang C.
• The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2014 Jun 6. [Epub ahead of print]
• The otolaryngologist should consider empty sella syndrome for diagnostic guidance when evaluating patients with nontraumatic spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea. The radiographic finding of empty sella is frequently reported in patients with benign intracranial hypertension (BIH). Patie
• PMID 24911604

• Effect of primary empty sella syndrome on pituitary surgery for Cushing's disease.

• Mehta GU1, Bakhtian KD, Oldfield EH.
• Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2014 May 23:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]
• Object Primary empty sella syndrome (ESS) results from herniation of arachnoid mater into the pituitary fossa. It has been suggested to have a negative effect on pituitary surgery; however, outcomes in this cohort have not been defined. This study was performed to determine the effect of ESS on imme
• PMID 24857241

• A rare case of pituitary infarction leading to spontaneous tumour resolution and CSF-sella syndrome in an 11-year-old girl and a review of the paediatric literature.

• Maltby VE, Crock PA, Lüdecke DK.
• Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM.J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab.2014 May 23. pii: /j/jpem.ahead-of-print/jpem-2014-0143/jpem-2014-0143.xml. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2014-0143. [Epub ahead of print]
• Abstract Pituitary infarction or apoplexy with spontaneous cure of the underlying pituitary adenoma is rare. In the paediatric population, we found only a few reported cases. We report a rare case of pituitary infarction progressing to CSF-sella syndrome (or empty sella) in an 11-year-old girl. She
• PMID 24859515

Related Links

• Empty Sella Syndrome Information Page: National Institute ...

What is Empty Sella Syndrome? Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) is a disorder that involves the sella turcica, a bony structure at the base of the brain that surrounds and protects the pituitary gland. ESS is a condition that ...

• Empty Sella Syndrome Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments ...

Empty Sella Syndrome information including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, causes, patient stories, videos, forums, prevention, and prognosis. ... Empty Sella Syndrome: Introduction Empty Sella Syndrome: Empty ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「トルコ鞍空洞症候群」
拡張検索	「primary empty sella syndrome」
関連記事	「empty」「empty sella」「sell」「syndrome」

「トルコ鞍空洞症候群」

　　[★]

英

empty sella syndrome

同

エンプティセラ症候群、エンプティー・セラ症候群

関

原発性トルコ鞍空洞症候群 primary empty sella syndrome

[show details]

トルコ鞍空洞症候群 : 42 件
エンプティセラ症候群 : 約 50 件
エンプティー・セラ症候群 : 約 47 件

• 脳下垂体がトルコ鞍から後方に押し出された病態

「primary empty sella syndrome」

　　[★]

• 原発性トルコ鞍空洞症候群

関

empty sella syndrome

「empty」

　　[★]

• adj.
• n.
• vt.,vi.

• (容器・場所など)空/無人にする/なる、あける。(他の器に)移す(transfer

On the right side, lymphatic fluid flows from the lymphatic capillaries to the thin lymphatic vessels, to the right thoracic duct, which empties into the junction of the right internal jugular and the right subclavian veins.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「empty sella」

　　[★] トルコ鞍空洞症、トルコ鞍空洞

「sell」

　　[★]

売る 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「syndrome」

　　[★]

• n.

• 症候群