WordNet

strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her"
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
subject to electrical shocks
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" (同)impact
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" (同)blow
an instance of agitation of the earths crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" (同)seismic disturbance
a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
surprise greatly; knock someones socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" (同)floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback
strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" (同)offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain"
collide violently
an undulating curve (同)undulation
a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures); "a heat wave"
set waves in; "she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair"
a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"
one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) (同)moving ridge
(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth (同)undulation
the act of signaling by a movement of the hand (同)waving, wafture
a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
something that rises rapidly; "a wave of emotion swept over him"; "there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed"; "a wave of conservatism in the country led by the hard right"
a member of the womens reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(衝突・爆発などの)『衝撃』,(地震の)震動,電撃 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的)『打撃』,ショック / 〈U〉ショック症 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘を'『ぎょっとさせる』,ひどく驚かせる / (治療のため)〈人・動物〉‘に'電気ショクを与える
(乾燥させるために立てかけた)穀類の刈り束 / 〈穀類〉‘を'刈り束にする
(髪の毛の)もじゃもじゃの固まり《+『of』+『名』》
(前後左右・上下に)『揺れる』,ひらめく,ひらひらする / (波形に)『起伏する』,うねる / (手・旗などを振って)『合図する』,手を振る;(…のために,…に向かって)手を振る《+in(to, at)+名》 / (に向かって)‘…を'振る,揺り動かす,ひらめかす《+名+at+名》 / 《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》(手・旗などを振って)〈人〉‘に'『合図する』 / ‘…を'起伏させる,うねらせる:〈頭髪〉‘を'ウエーブさせる / 『波』,波浪 / (…の)『波のような動き』,うねり《+of+名》 / (感情・景気などの一時的な)高まり,強まり;(寒暑の)急激な波《+of+名》 / (手・旗などを)振ること,振ってする合図;(…を)振ること《+of+名》 / (髪の)縮れ,ウエーブ / (光・音・電気などの)波
びっくりさせる,ぞっとする / 全くひどい(very bad),不愉快な(offensive)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 膵臓結石の体外衝撃波砕石術 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for pancreatic stones
2. 胆石治療のためのレーザー砕石術 laser lithotripsy for the treatment of gallstones
3. 尿管結石のマネージメント management of ureteral calculi
4. 総胆管結石の内視鏡マネージメント：標準手技および機械的砕石 endoscopic management of bile duct stones standard techniques and mechanical lithotripsy
5. 体外衝撃波砕石術の腎合併症 renal complications of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

English Journal

ERCP with per-oral pancreatoscopy-guided laser lithotripsy for calcific chronic pancreatitis: a multicenter U.S. experience.

Attwell AR1, Patel S2, Kahaleh M3, Raijman IL4, Yen R1, Shah RJ1.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy.Gastrointest Endosc.2015 Aug;82(2):311-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.01.020. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
BACKGROUND: In patients with chronic pancreatitis, laser lithotripsy (LL) permits stone fragmentation and removal during ERCP with some advantages over extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and surgery.OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the technical success of LL in pancreatic duct (PD) stones.DESIGN:
PMID 25841585

Lithotripter outcomes in a community practice setting: comparison of an electromagnetic and an electrohydraulic lithotripter.

Bhojani N1, Mandeville JA1, Hameed TA1, Soergel TM2, McAteer JA1, Williams JC Jr1, Krambeck AE3, Lingeman JE4.
The Journal of urology.J Urol.2015 Mar;193(3):875-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.09.117. Epub 2014 Oct 8.
PURPOSE: We assessed patient outcomes using 2 widely different contemporary lithotripters.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a consecutive case series study of 355 patients in a large private practice group using a Modulith® SLX electromagnetic lithotripter in 200 patients and a LithoGold LG-380 e
PMID 25305356

The effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on distribution of interstitial cells of Cajal in rabbit renal pelvis and proximal ureter.

Boybeyi Ö, Fedakar Şenyücel M, Ayva EŞ, Soyer T, Aslan MK, Başar MM, Çakmak AM.
Turkish journal of medical sciences.Turk J Med Sci.2015;45(1):221-4.
BACKGROUND/AIM: An experimental study was performed to evaluate the effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) on the distribution of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in rabbit renal pelvis and proximal ureter.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Six New Zealand rabbits were included. Right kidneys w
PMID 25790556

Japanese Journal

膵石症に対するESWLを併用した内視鏡治療

三村享彦,五十嵐良典,伊藤謙,原精一,宅間健介,岸本有為,岡野直樹
膵臓 30(2), 154-163, 2015
主膵管または副膵管内に膵石が存在し，疼痛を訴える症例は治療の良い適応である．結石径が5mm以上の場合は，まずはESWLによる破砕を先行する．ESWLは低侵襲性かつ安全性の高い治療法であり，良好な結石破砕効果と疼痛改善率が得られる．破砕片の嵌頓による急性膵炎や急性胆管炎を予防するために，内視鏡的膵管口切開術を前処置として施行している．しかし多発結石や大結石例では，ESWL単独での結石消失効果は高くな …
NAID 130005068109

内視鏡治療に難渋した膵石症の1例

岩﨑将,五十嵐良典,三村享彦,鎌田至,岸本有為,伊藤謙,岡野直樹,住野泰清
Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 82(1), 220-221, 2013
… Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and endoscopic lithotomy were attempted to remove the stone but proved ineffective because the stone was impacted. … Electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL) was then performed using the SpyGlass system, but failed to break the stone. …
NAID 130004652832

幼児尿路結石症における非侵襲的治療 : ESWLとTULの実際について

岡田安弘,山崎徹,宮本正俊 [他],元井勇,中西拓郎
日本小児外科学会雑誌 44(6), 803-807, 2008-10-20
… 幼児尿路結石症2例に対し,それぞれ体外衝撃波砕石術(extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy:ESWL),経尿道的尿管砕石術(transurethral ureterolithotripsy:TUL)を選択的に行ったので報告する.症例1は1歳11か月女児,主訴は肉眼的血尿.画像診断にて径約11mmの結石が左腎孟尿管移行部に嵌頓.結石の位置よりESWLを選択したが,身長85cmの患児を治療台に設置する為に,特殊な小児用マットの作製を要した.全身麻酔 …
NAID 110007068778