WordNet

works well as a means or remedy; "an effective reprimand"; "a lotion that is effective in cases of prickly heat"
producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; "an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witchs broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation"-LewisMumford; "effective teaching methods"; "effective steps toward peace"; "made an effective entrance"; "his complaint proved to be effectual in bringing action"; "an efficacious law" (同)effectual, efficacious
able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively; "people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons..."-G.B.Shaw; "effective personnel"; "an efficient secretary"; "the efficient cause of the revolution" (同)efficient
exerting force or influence; "the law is effective immediately"; "a warranty good for two years"; "the law is already in effect (or in force)" (同)good, in effect, in force
existing in fact; not theoretical; real; "a decline in the effective demand"; "confused increased equipment and expenditure with the quantity of effective work done"
ready for service; "the fort was held by about 100 effective soldiers"
the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
the process whereby fluids pass through a filter or a filtering medium
the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter
of or relating to glomeruli

PrepTutorEJDIC

『効果的な』,効きめのある / (法律などが)『有効な』,実施されている / 印象深い,感銘的な / 実際に役立つ,実動の
〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)
ろ過,ろ過作用

UpToDate Contents

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1. 糖尿病性腎症の概要 overview of diabetic nephropathy
2. 収縮能障害による心不全における生存期間の予測 predictors of survival in heart failure due to systolic dysfunction
3. 成人における体液量減少の病因、臨床症状、および診断 etiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of volume depletion in adults
4. 小児における高カリウム血症の原因、診断、および評価 causes diagnosis and evaluation of hyperkalemia in children
5. 血清クレアチニン濃度と慢性腎疾患の関係 reciprocal serum creatinine concentration and chronic kidney disease

English Journal

The effects of environmental chemicals on renal function.

Kataria A1, Trasande L1, Trachtman H1.
Nature reviews. Nephrology.Nat Rev Nephrol.2015 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2015.94. [Epub ahead of print]
The global incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing among individuals of all ages. Despite advances in proteomics, genomics and metabolomics, there remains a lack of safe and effective drugs to reverse or stabilize renal function in patients with glomerular or tubulointerstitial cause
PMID 26100504

The giraffe kidney tolerates high arterial blood pressure by high renal interstitial pressure and low glomerular filtration rate.

Damkjaer M1, Wang T2, Brøndum E3, Østergaard KH4, Baandrup U4, Hørlyck A5, Hasenkam JM6, Smerup M6, Funder J6, Marcussen N7, Danielsen CC8, Bertelsen MF9, Grøndahl C9, Pedersen M10, Agger P10, Candy G11, Aalkjaer C3,12, Bie P1.
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England).Acta Physiol (Oxf).2015 May 23. doi: 10.1111/apha.12531. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: The tallest animal on earth, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is endowed with a mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) twice that of other mammals. The kidneys reside at heart level and show no sign of hypertension-related damage. We hypothesized that a species-specific evolutionary adap
PMID 26010805

Effects of a selective aldosterone blocker and thiazide-type diuretic on blood pressure and organ damage in hypertensive patients.

Ohta Y1, Ishizuka A, Hayashi S, Iwashima Y, Kishida M, Yoshihara F, Nakamura S, Kawano Y.
Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993).Clin Exp Hypertens.2015 May 20:1-5. [Epub ahead of print]
The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of the aldosterone blocker eplerenone and thiazide-like diuretic indapamide on blood pressure (BP) and target organs with reference to salt intake in hypertensive outpatients. Twenty hypertensive patients (nine women and 11 men, mean age 71 �
PMID 25992488

Japanese Journal

Clinical Outcome of Renal Artery Stenting for Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease up to 12 Months in the J-RAS Study:– Prospective, Single-Arm, Multicenter Clinical Study –

Circulation Journal 79(2), 351-359, 2015
NAID 130004927047

Clinical Outcome of Renal Artery Stenting for Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease up to 12 Months in the J-RAS Study:– Prospective, Single-Arm, Multicenter Clinical Study –

Circulation Journal, 2014
NAID 130004704043

Angiotensin II receptor blocker and long-acting calcium channel blocker combination therapy decreases urinary albumin excretion while maintaining glomerular filtration rate

Hypertension research : clinical and experimental : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 34(10), 1121-1126, 2011-10-01
NAID 10030276609