effective circulating volume

WordNet

1. works well as a means or remedy; "an effective reprimand"; "a lotion that is effective in cases of prickly heat"
2. producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; "an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witchs broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation"-LewisMumford; "effective teaching methods"; "effective steps toward peace"; "made an effective entrance"; "his complaint proved to be effectual in bringing action"; "an efficacious law" (同)effectual, efficacious
3. able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively; "people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons..."-G.B.Shaw; "effective personnel"; "an efficient secretary"; "the efficient cause of the revolution" (同)efficient
4. exerting force or influence; "the law is effective immediately"; "a warranty good for two years"; "the law is already in effect (or in force)" (同)good, in effect, in force
5. existing in fact; not theoretical; real; "a decline in the effective demand"; "confused increased equipment and expenditure with the quantity of effective work done"
6. ready for service; "the fort was held by about 100 effective soldiers"
7. a relative amount; "mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water"
8. the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object; "the gas expanded to twice its original volume"
9. the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction); "the kids played their music at full volume" (同)loudness, intensity
10. a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications; "the third volume was missing"; "he asked for the 1989 volume of the Annual Review"
11. furnished with volumes; "a large room volumed with ancient books"
12. (often used in combination) consisting of or having a given number or kind of volumes; "the poets volumed works"; "a two-volumed history"; "multi-volumed encyclopedias"; "large-volumed editions"
13. formed or rising in rounded masses; "gasping with the volumed smoke"
14. passing from one to another; "circulating bills and coins"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『効果的な』,効きめのある / (法律などが)『有効な』,実施されている / 印象深い,感銘的な / 実際に役立つ,実動の
2. 〈C〉(特に分厚い)『本』,書物 / 〈C〉(シリーズものの)『巻』,冊(《略》(単数形で)vol.,(複数形で)vols.) / 〈U〉(…の)『体積』,容積《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉)…の)『量』,かさ《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(…の)『音量』,音の強さ,ボリューム《+of+名》 / 《複数形で》多量(の…),たくさん(の…)《+of+名》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/03 08:17:25」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Effective Circulating Volume (ECV) is the volume of arterial blood (vascular extracellular fluid) effectively perfusing tissue. ECV is a dynamic quantity and not a measurable, distinct compartment. This concept is useful for discussion of cardiovascular and renal physiology.

Though ECV normally varies with extracellular fluid (ECF), they become uncoupled in diseases, such as congestive heart failure (CHF) or hepatic cirrhosis. In such cases decreased ECV may lead to volume depletion responses and edema.

Decreased ECV can stimulate renin secretion or stimulate a sympathetic nervous system response or prostaglandin release (all of which help mediate renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate among other things).

References

John Bullock, Michael B. Wang, Joseph Boyle. NMS Physiology. 4th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001. pp 337-339.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. Chapter 8A：有効循環血液量と定常状態 chapter 8a effective circulating volume and the steady state
• 2. Chapter 8B：有効循環血液量の調節 chapter 8b regulation of the effective circulating volume
• 3. 有効循環血液量および血漿浸透圧の生理的調節 physiologic regulation of effective arterial blood volume and plasma osmolality
• 4. 脱水と血液量減少の違い dehydration is not synonymous with hypovolemia
• 5. 代謝性アルカローシスの病因 pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis

English Journal

• Cycling infrastructure for reducing cycling injuries in cyclists.

• Mulvaney CA1, Smith S, Watson MC, Parkin J, Coupland C, Miller P, Kendrick D, McClintock H.
• The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2015 Dec 10;12:CD010415. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010415.pub2.
• BACKGROUND: Cycling is an attractive form of transport. It is beneficial to the individual as a form of physical activity that may fit more readily into an individual's daily routine, such as for cycling to work and to the shops, than other physical activities such as visiting a gym. Cycling is also
• PMID 26661390

• Method of hyperthermia and tumor size influence effectiveness of doxorubicin release from thermosensitive liposomes in experimental tumors.

• Willerding L1, Limmer S2, Hossann M2, Zengerle A2, Wachholz K2, Ten Hagen TL3, Koning GA3, Sroka R4, Lindner LH2, Peller M5.
• Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society.J Control Release.2015 Dec 3;222:47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.12.004. [Epub ahead of print]
• Systemic chemotherapy of solid tumors could be enhanced by local hyperthermia (HT) in combination with thermosensitive liposomes (TSL) as drug carriers. In such an approach, effective HT of the tumor is considered essential for successful triggering local drug release and targeting of the drug to th
• PMID 26658073

• Venous return and clinical hemodynamics: how the body works during acute hemorrhage.

• Shen T1, Baker K2.
• Advances in physiology education.Adv Physiol Educ.2015 Dec;39(4):267-71. doi: 10.1152/advan.00050.2015.
• Venous return is a major determinant of cardiac output. Adjustments within the venous system are critical for maintaining venous pressure during loss in circulating volume. This article reviews two factors that are thought to enable the venous system to compensate during acute hemorrhage: 1) changes
• PMID 26628647

Japanese Journal

• 身体組成分析装置および非侵襲的心拍出量モニタを用いた血液透析中の循環動態モニタリングの検討

• 藤堂 敦,吉岡 正訓,染矢 法行 [他],坂口 美佳,田中 久夫,長谷川 廣文,西村 昌美,辻 義弘,人見 泰正,水野 (松本) 由子
• 日本透析医学会雑誌 47(10), 615-622, 2014
• 糖尿病や高齢透析者の増加を背景に血液透析中の血圧低下や循環動態が安定しない症例が増加している. また透析患者は, 体液量が著明に変化するため, 安全に血液透析を実施する上でも循環動態のモニタリングは重要である. 本研究では, 血液透析施行中の循環動態を, 身体組成分析装置と非侵襲的心拍出量モニタを用いて客観的に評価できるか検討することを目的とした. 対象は7例 (男性1例, 女性6例), 平均年齢 …
• NAID 130004701790

• 代用血漿製剤の適切な使用法

• 小竹 良文,豊田 大介,篠田 重男,牧 裕一
• 日本臨床麻酔学会誌 34(4), 549-555, 2014
•   大量出血に対して，代用血漿剤は循環血液量の維持を目的として投与される．アルブミンより価格が安いが大量投与による副作用が懸念されるため，晶質液とアルブミンによる循環血液量維持のギャップを埋めるために用いることが多い．代謝が速やかで，凝固系への影響の少ない中分子量低置換度のヒドロキシエチルデンプン（HES）製剤が主流である．近年，重症敗血症患者に対して高用量を連日投与した場合，腎機能に対して悪影響 …
• NAID 130004687485

• 動的循環血液量と静的循環血液量

• 飯島 毅彦
• 日本臨床麻酔学会誌 34(1), 139-144, 2014
• …   日本国内8大学で測定された手術患者の循環血液量は82.3±14.8ml/kgであった．ばらつきは大きく，約50ml/kg～100ml/kgであり，個体差が大きい．この測定値はいわば静的循環血液量である．一方，SVV（stroke volume variation）のような動脈圧の揺らぎから推定される循環血液量は，静的循環血液量とは異なるものである．例えば血管収縮薬を使用すれば静的循環血液量は変化しなくとも静脈還流量は増え，SVVから推定される循環 …
• NAID 130004450247

Related Links

• Effective circulating volume - definition of Effective circulating ...

effective exerting a measurable effect. effective circulating volume that part of the blood volume that is effectively perfusing the tissues at a particular time. effective focus see effective focal spot. effective refractory period time interval ...

• Effective circulating volume - definition of Effective circulating ...

ef·fec·tive (-f k t v) adj. 1. a. Having an intended or expected effect. b. Producing a strong impression or response; striking: gave an effective performance as Othello. 2. Operative; in effect: The law is effective immediately. 3. Existing ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「有効循環血液量」
関連記事	「effective」「volume」

「有効循環血液量」

　　[★]

英

effective circulating volume

関

[[]]

「effective」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 効率的な、有効な、効果的な、効果のある、有効性の

関

active、availability、effectively、effectiveness、efficacious、efficacy、efficient、efficiently、forceful、valid、validity

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「volume」

　　[★]

• n.

• 容積、体積、量、ボリューム、(書籍の)巻

関

amount、bulk、content、quantity