WordNet

very young; "at an early age"
before the usual time or the time expected; "she graduated early"; "the house was completed ahead of time" (同)ahead of time, too soon
in good time; "he awoke betimes that morning" (同)betimes
belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" (同)former, other
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time; "early morning"; "an early warning"; "early diagnosis"; "an early death"; "took early retirement"; "an early spring"; "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
being or occurring at an early stage of development; "in an early stage"; "early forms of life"; "early man"; "an early computer"
expected in the near future; "look for an early end to the negotiations"
of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn (同)spike, capitulum
attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
a baby from birth to four weeks (同)newborn, newborn_infant, newborn baby
a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

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1. 健康な新生児のルーチンのマネージメントの概要 overview of the routine management of the healthy newborn infant
2. Early-onset dementia in adults
3. 米国の小児における学校の準備 school readiness for children in the united states
4. 新生児てんかん症候群 neonatal epileptic syndromes
5. 急性虚血脳卒中の神経画像 neuroimaging of acute ischemic stroke

Computer-controlled stimulation for functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of the neonatal olfactory system.

Arichi T, Gordon-Williams R, Allievi A, Groves A, Burdet E, Edwards A.SourceCentre for the Developing Brain, Division of Imaging Sciences & Biomedical Engineering, Kings College London, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK; MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK; Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992).Acta Paediatr.2013 Sep;102(9):868-75. doi: 10.1111/apa.12327.
AIM: Olfactory sensation is highly functional early in human neonatal life, with studies suggesting that odours can influence behaviour and infant-mother bonding. Due to its good spatial properties, blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) contrast functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has the pot
PMID 23789919

Tocolytic indomethacin: effects on neonatal haemodynamics and cerebral autoregulation in the preterm newborn.

Baerts W, van Bel F, Thewissen L, Derks JB, Lemmers PM.SourceDepartment of Neonatology, Utrecht University Medical Center, , Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed.2013 Sep;98(5):F419-23. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-302532. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
BACKGROUND: Indomethacin has vasoactive properties in cerebral and systemic vascular beds, and it improves cerebral autoregulatory ability. We speculated that tocolytic indomethacin will improve cerebral autoregulatory ability in the very preterm infant in early postnatal life.METHODS: Eighteen stab
PMID 23482639

Does non-transferrin bound iron contribute to transfusion related immune-modulation in preterms?

Stark MJ, Keir AK, Andersen CC.SourceDepartment of Neonatal Medicine, Women's and Children's Hospital, , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed.2013 Sep;98(5):F424-9. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-303353. Epub 2013 Mar 9.
OBJECTIVE: There is increasing awareness that allogeneic transfusion is potentially harmful in preterm neonates secondary to transfusion related immunomodulation (TRIM). Non-transferrin bound iron (NTBI) may contribute to TRIM by promoting oxidative damage and pro-inflammatory cytokine release. The
PMID 23475935

八木麻理子,楠典子,李知子,粟野宏之,森岡一朗,児玉浩子,竹島泰弘,飯島一誠
脳と発達 46(1), 26-29, 2014
【目的】Menkes病 (MD) 早期診断の手がかりを検討する. 【方法】家族歴にMDを認め罹患リスクのある男児3例 (罹患児1例, 非罹患児2例) の新生児期の臨床像を比較した. 【結果】MDに特徴的なkinky hairは, 出生直後は極軽微で見逃す危険性があった. 血清銅は, 罹患児では経時的に低下したが, 非罹患児では上昇した. MDで上昇するとされる尿HVA/VMA比は, 罹患児ではc …
NAID 130005005676

前島基志,東澤恭介,安井一浩,宮坂実木子,堤義之,野坂俊介,長田裕次,松林守,宮崎澄夫,奥山虎之
超音波検査技術 39(1), 11-21, 2014
… The following could have been the possible reasons for US false positive results: changes in the height of the lower edge of the conus medullaris over time from the neonate period through infancy; …
NAID 130004950062

鈴木完,魚谷千都絵,石丸哲也,藤代準,杉山正彦,岩中督
日本小児外科学会雑誌 50(7), 1092-1098, 2014
【目的】新生児-乳児消化管アレルギーは嘔吐・血便などの消化器症状を呈することが多いが，特異的症状がないため診断が難しく治療も難渋することが多い．特に原疾患に消化器外科疾患を有する患児では原疾患との鑑別が問題となる．当院で経験した症例の診断や治療の問題点を検討した．【方法】最終的に新生児-乳児消化管アレルギーと診断された5 年間に経験した外科疾患を有する自験の6 例における診療録をもととした後方視的 …
NAID 130004897763