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1. 潜在性脊椎閉鎖不全症：臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメント closed spinal dysraphism clinical manifestations diagnosis and management
2. 潜在性脊椎閉鎖不全症：病因およびタイプ closed spinal dysraphism pathogenesis and types
3. 神経管欠損症の超音波診断 ultrasound diagnosis of neural tube defects
4. 脊髄髄膜瘤（二分脊椎）の病態生理および臨床症状 pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of myelomeningocele spina bifida
5. 幼児血管腫の疫学、病因、臨床的特徴、および合併症 epidemiology pathogenesis clinical features and complications of infantile hemangiomas

English Journal

Proposed caudal appendage classification system; spinal cord tethering associated with sacrococcygeal eversion.

Wilkinson CC1, Boylan AJ2.
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery.Childs Nerv Syst.2016 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: The most commonly used classification system for caudal appendages (aka human tails) dates from the 1980s and classifies appendages (tails) as either true tails or pseudotails. Advances in neuroimaging since the 1980s, however, as well as an ever-increasing number of reported cases, ha
PMID 27497702

Spine ultrasounds should not be routinely performed for patients with simple sacral dimples.

Albert GW1,2.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992).Acta Paediatr.2016 Aug;105(8):890-4. doi: 10.1111/apa.13422. Epub 2016 Apr 24.
Primary care providers commonly obtain spine ultrasounds for neonates with simple sacral dimples due to perceived concerns about underlying spinal dysraphism, despite a lack of scientific evidence. Nine papers addressing routine spine ultrasounds for children with sacral dimples showed that 3.4% of
PMID 27059606

Lack of efficacy of an intradural somatic-to-autonomic nerve anastomosis (Xiao procedure) for bladder control in children with myelomeningocele and lipomyelomeningocele: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.

Tuite GF1,2,3, Polsky EG4, Homsy Y4, Reilly MA5, Carey CM1,3, Parrish Winesett S6, Rodriguez LF1,3, Storrs BB1,3, Gaskill SJ3, Tetreault LL7, Martinez DG7, Amankwah EK7.
Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2016 Aug;18(2):150-63. doi: 10.3171/2015.10.PEDS15271. Epub 2016 May 3.
OBJECTIVE Xiao et al. and other investigators have studied an intradural somatic-to-autonomic (e.g., L-5 to S3-4) nerve transfer as a method to create a reflex arc to allow bladder emptying in response to cutaneous stimulation (the Xiao procedure). In previous clinical studies of patients with spina
PMID 27137626