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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/24 16:15:16」(JST)

A dysostosis is a disorder of the development of bone, in particular affecting ossification.^[1]

Examples include craniofacial dysostosis, Klippel-Feil syndrome, and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.

It is one of the two categories of constitutional disorders of bone (the other being osteochondrodysplasia).^[2]

When the disorder involves the joint between two bones, the term synostosis is often used.

^ "dysostosis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary^{[dead link]}
^ Offiah AC, Hall CM (March 2003). "Radiological diagnosis of the constitutional disorders of bone. As easy as A, B, C?". Pediatr Radiol 33 (3): 153–61. doi:10.1007/s00247-002-0855-8. PMID 12612812.

This article about a disease of musculoskeletal and connective tissue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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1. ムコ多糖症：臨床的特徴および診断 mucopolysaccharidoses clinical features and diagnosis
2. 頭蓋骨縫合早期癒合症候群 craniosynostosis syndromes
3. ムコ多糖症：合併症およびマネージメント mucopolysaccharidoses complications and management
4. 頭蓋顔面異常を伴う症候群 syndromes with craniofacial abnormalities
5. 幼児および小児における嚥下障害による誤嚥 aspiration due to swallowing dysfunction in infants and children

Manifestation and treatment in a cleidocranial dysplasia patient with a RUNX2 (T420I) mutation.

Lee C1, Jung HS1, Baek JA1, Leem DH1, Ko SO1.
Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery.Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.2015 Nov 12;37(1):41. eCollection 2015.
Cleidocranial dysplasia is an autosomal dominant heritable skeletal disorder. The characteristic features of cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) may include hypoplasia of the clavicle, delayed closure of frontanelles, late tooth eruption, and other skeletal disorders. This case report describes clinical a
PMID 26594640

[Hearing rehabilitation in Treacher Collins Syndrome with bone anchored hearing aid].

Polanski JF1, Plawiak AC2, Ribas A3.
Revista paulista de pediatria : orgão oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo.Rev Paul Pediatr.2015 Dec;33(4):483-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rpped.2015.01.010. Epub 2015 Aug 1.
OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of hearing rehabilitation with bone anchored hearing aid in a patient with Treacher Collins syndrome.CASE DESCRIPTION: 3 years old patient, male, with Treacher Collins syndrome and severe complications due to the syndrome, mostly related to the upper airway and hearing.
PMID 26298651

Searle C1, Johnson D2.
American journal of medical genetics. Part A.Am J Med Genet A.2015 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37442. [Epub ahead of print]
Five cases of recognizable "Intra-uterine" dwarfism with cranio-facial dysostosis, disproportionately short arms, and other anomalies were written up by endocrinologist, Dr. Alex Russell in 1954. The syndrome he described went on to be named Russell-Silver syndrome. This report gives further informa
PMID 26525433

西村敏,永木茂,大和田操 [他],大澤眞木子
東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(E1), E291-E295, 2013-01-31
I-cell病(ムコリピドーシスII型)は、ライソゾーム酵素の異常に基づく稀な先天代謝異常症で、常染色体劣性遺伝を示す。乳児期にムコ多糖症様の臨床症状、すなわち、特異な顔貌、多発性骨形成不全や精神運動発達遅滞などを呈するが、尿中ムコ多糖の排泄増加は認められない。浅黒い皮膚の色をしたムコ多糖症に比べ白色の皮膚をして、歯肉の著しい増殖が特徴である。リンパ球には空胞化が、繊維芽細胞には病名の由来となった …
NAID 110009559428

阿部純子,長谷川賢作,山崎愛語,矢間敬章,國本泰臣,北野博也
Otology Japan 22(5), 827-832, 2012-12-25
Treacher Collins症候群はmandibulofacialdysostosis (顎顔面形成不全) とも呼ばれ、第1鰓弓および第2鰓弓由来の先天性奇形症候群である。常染色体優性遺伝疾患であるが、突然変異も多く、その約60%が単発例とされている。High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) を使用したJahrsdoerfer分類を基に手術適応を判断 …
NAID 10031145236