WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
the act of copying or making a duplicate (or duplicates) of something; "this kind of duplication is wasteful" (同)gemination
the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus (同)bowel, gut

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
〈U〉複製(複写)すること / 〈C〉複製した物
腸

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1. 全身性エリテマトーデスの神経精神症状：原因および診断的アプローチ lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children causes and diagnostic approach
2. 小児における腸重積症 intussusception in children
3. 早産児における経腸栄養に対するアプローチ approach to enteral nutrition in the premature infant
4. 小腸および大腸の腹部超音波検査 transabdominal ultrasonography of the small and large intestine
5. 胎児腹部におけるエコーでの腫瘤および石灰化の概要 overview of echogenic masses and calcification in the fetal abdomen

English Journal

The cytochrome P450 genes of channel catfish: Their involvement in disease defense responses as revealed by meta-analysis of RNA-Seq datasets.

Zhang J1, Yao J1, Wang R1, Zhang Y1, Liu S1, Sun L1, Jiang Y1, Feng J1, Liu N2, Nelson D3, Waldbieser G4, Liu Z5.Author information 1The Fish Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences and Program of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Aquatic Genomics Unit, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.2Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.3Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee, Memphis TN 38163, USA.4USDA, ARS, Catfish Genetics Research Unit, 141 Experiment Station Road, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA.5The Fish Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences and Program of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Aquatic Genomics Unit, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. Electronic address: liuzhan@auburn.edu.AbstractBACKGROUND: Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) encode one of the most diverse enzyme superfamily in nature. They catalyze oxidative reactions of endogenous molecules and exogenous chemicals.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2014 Apr 26. pii: S0304-4165(14)00149-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.04.016. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) encode one of the most diverse enzyme superfamily in nature. They catalyze oxidative reactions of endogenous molecules and exogenous chemicals.METHODS: We identified CYPs genes through in silico analysis using EST, RNA-Seq and genome databases of channel catfish.
PMID 24780645

An unusual case of familial adenomatous polyposis with very early symptom occurrence.

Ponz de Leon M1, Bianchini MA, Reggiani-Bonetti L, Pedroni M, Di Gregorio C, Merighi A, Rossi G, Magnani G, Domati F, Cacciari A.Author information 1Dipartimento di Medicina Diagnostica, Clinica e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Policlinico, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy, deleon@unimore.it.AbstractWe report the clinical case of a patient who showed an "accelerated" form of polyposis, with development of major lesions within the first decade of life. The patient belongs to a familial adenomatous polyposis family-already described in 2001-featured by profuse polyposis at an early age of onset and desmoid tumors in the majority of affected individuals (of both sexes). The family was characterized by an uncommon mutation of the APC gene (c.4391_4700del310insCACCTACTGCTGAAA, previously defined as c.4394ins15del310) consisting in a large deletion of 310 bp at codon 1,464 with duplication of the breakpoint leading to a stop codon at position 1,575. The proband was affected by desmoids tumors at the age of 3 years. In the same year (2004) numerous polyps in the large bowel and a hepatoblastoma developed. After several months new desmoids appeared in the surgical scar. In 2010, at age 9, the patient was operated of total colectomy and endorectal pull-through of the small intestine owing to profuse colorectal adenomatosis. New desmoids developed in 2011 and 2012, and required chemotherapy. Further analysis of the APC gene in the proband revealed several polymorphisms. One of these (c.398A>G) had not been previously reported, nor was present in two other affected members of the family. The clinical case, and the practical implications for therapy, are discussed according to the most recent theories of colorectal cancer development. Long-term treatment with Cox-2 inhibitors might represent a good option for this patient.
Familial cancer.Fam Cancer.2014 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
We report the clinical case of a patient who showed an "accelerated" form of polyposis, with development of major lesions within the first decade of life. The patient belongs to a familial adenomatous polyposis family-already described in 2001-featured by profuse polyposis at an early age of onset a
PMID 24770791

Gastroesophageal heterotopia and HER2/neu overexpression in an adenocarcinoma arising from a small bowel duplication.

Nussbaum DP1, Bhattacharya SD, Jiang X, Cardona DM, Strickler JH, Blazer DG 3rd.Author information 1From the Departments of Surgery (Drs. Nussbaum, Bhattacharya, and Blazer), Pathology (Drs. Jiang and Cardona), and Medicine (Dr. Strickler), Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.AbstractSmall bowel duplications are congenital structures commonly lined by heterotopic gastric or pancreatic mucosa. Though benign in children, small bowel duplications have the potential for malignant degeneration in adulthood. Here, we present the first reported case of metastatic adenocarcinoma arising from a small bowel duplication lined by gastroesophageal mucosa. The cancer demonstrated overexpression of the HER2/neu oncoprotein and amplification of the HER2/neu gene. This represents the only report of HER2 overexpression in this type of lesion. The patient is being treated with traditional chemotherapeutic agents in addition to monoclonal antibody therapy directed at the HER2 protein, and has demonstrated a clinical benefit from treatment. This case demonstrates that the anatomic location of a mass may be distinct from its biological origin, and this difference may have important practical implications for diagnostic testing and treatment.
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.Arch Pathol Lab Med.2014 Mar;138(3):428-31. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2012-0523-CR.
Small bowel duplications are congenital structures commonly lined by heterotopic gastric or pancreatic mucosa. Though benign in children, small bowel duplications have the potential for malignant degeneration in adulthood. Here, we present the first reported case of metastatic adenocarcinoma arising
PMID 24576036

Japanese Journal

急性腹症で発症した小児Meckel憩室茎捻転の1例

三谷泰之,瀧藤克也,渡邉高士 [他],中森幹人,山上裕機
日本小児外科学会雑誌 48(7), 1051-1054, 2012-12-20
症例は4歳,男児.腹痛と嘔吐を主訴に近医を受診し,腸炎の診断で点滴治療が行われた.その後も症状が持続し,右下腹部を中心とした強い圧痛を認めるようになり,当院に緊急紹介となった.感染性腸炎によるイレウスの診断で入院となり保存的治療を行った.入院翌日の朝になり腹膜刺激症状が出現し,腹部CTで小腸の拡張と右下腹部に嚢胞性の病変を認めた.急性虫垂炎の穿孔による膿瘍形成や小腸重複症の感染などを考え緊急手術を …
NAID 110009562252

内腔上皮が胆管または膵管上皮と疑われた新生児消化管重複症の1例

柳澤智彦,前田貢作,田附裕子 [他],馬場勝尚,中神智和,辻由貴,久保田仁守,松原大祐
日本小児外科学会雑誌 48(1), 63-67, 2012-02-20
症例は日齢0の男児.在胎20週の胎児超音波検査で腹腔内嚢胞を指摘された.出生後施行した腹部エコーで左下腹部に6.6×5.1×6.2cmの嚢胞性病変を認めた.嚢胞壁内縁にechogenic inner rim signを認め腸管重複症と診断した.嚢胞性病変の口側腸管が拡張しており小腸閉鎖の併発が疑われ,翌日,緊急手術を施行した.嚢胞性病変はトライツ靭帯より20cmの空腸腸間膜側にあり正常空腸と隣接し …
NAID 110009438972

腹腔鏡補助下にて手術を行った卵巣チョコレート嚢胞との鑑別が困難であった消化管重複症の1例

大藏尚文,黑川裕介,西村和朗,白水信之,松本恵美,川上浩介,藤吉直樹,洲脇尚子,熊谷晴介,ウロブレスキ順子,牟田満
日本産科婦人科内視鏡学会雑誌 28(2), 531-535, 2012
… Duplication cysts of the alimentary tract are uncommon congenital lesions that can occur anywhere along the path between the oral cavity and the anus, with a reported incidence of 1 in 20,000. …
NAID 130003374517