WordNet

used of flowers having more than the usual number of petals in crowded or overlapping arrangements; "double chrysanthemums have many rows of petals and are usually spherical or hemispherical"
increase twofold; "The population doubled within 50 years" (同)duplicate
a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base; "he hit a double to deep centerfield" (同)two-base hit, two-bagger, two-baser
someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor); "he could be Gingrichs double"; "shes the very image of her mother" (同)image, look-alike
a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts; "his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable" (同)stunt man, stunt woman
a quantity that is twice as great as another; "36 is the double of 18"
twice as great or many; "ate a double portion"; "the dose is doubled"; "a twofold increase" (同)doubled, twofold, two-fold
consisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs; "an egg with a double yolk"; "a double (binary) star"; "double doors"; "dual controls for pilot and copilot"; "duple (or double) time consists of two (or a multiple of two) beats to a measure" (同)dual, duple
having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities; "a double (or dual) role for an actor"; "the office of a clergyman is twofold; public preaching and private influence"- R.W.Emerson; "every episode has its double and treble meaning"-Frederick Harrison (同)dual, twofold, two-fold, treble, threefold, three-fold
having two meanings with intent to deceive; "a sly double meaning"; "spoke with forked tongue" (同)forked
bridge: make a demand for (a card or suit)
do double duty; serve two purposes or have two functions; "She doubles as his wife and secretary"
downward and forward; "he was bent double with pain"
hit a two-base hit
large enough for two; "a double bed"; "a double room"
two together; "some people sleep better double"
the lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus; "the vagina receives the penis during coitus"; "the vagina is elastic enough to allow the passage of a fetus"
increase by a factor of two; "doubling with a computer took no time at all"
raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; "I decided his double was a bluff" (同)double
badminton played with two players on each side
tennis played with two players on each side

PrepTutorEJDIC

(数量・強さ・重さ・価値などが)『2倍の』,倍の / 『二重の』,二様の;複の,対の,2人用の / 表裏のある,二心ある / (意味が)二様にとれる,あいまいな / (花が)八重の,重弁の / 『2倍に』,2倍だけ(twice) / 二重に,二様に / 対をなして,二人いっしょに / 〈U〉『2倍』[の数量・価額など] / 〈C〉2倍のもの / 〈C〉よく似た人(物),生き写し / 〈C〉(映画の)代役 / 《複数形》《単数扱い》(テニスなどの)ダブルス / 〈C〉(獲物が追っ手を逃れるときなどの)逆走,急転回 / 〈C〉2塁打 / 〈C〉(ブリッジの点の)倍加 / 〈C〉(競馬・ドッグレースの)重勝式のかけ,複式 / …‘を'『2倍にする』 / …‘を'『二つ折りにする』 / …‘の'2倍の数(量)がある / 〈二役〉‘を'ひとりで演ずる / 〈船が〉〈岬〉‘を'回る / 『2倍になる』 / (…の役を)兼ねる《+『as』+『名』》 / (急に)取って返す,逆戻りする《+『back』》 / 二つ折りになる / (ブリッジで)相手のせり高を倍加する / 2塁打を打つ
膣

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/18 11:33:01」(JST)

wiki en

A vaginal septum is a congenital partition within the vagina; such a septum could be either longitudinal or transverse.

Longitudinal septum – double vagina

A longitudinal vaginal septum develops during embryogenesis when there is an incomplete fusion of the lower parts of the two mullerian ducts. As a result, there is a double vagina.^[1] There may be associated duplications of the more cranial parts of the mullerian derivatives, a double cervix, and either a uterine septum or uterus didelphys (double uterus).^[2]^[3]

The person with a longitudinal vaginal septum may be asymptomatic and not aware of the condition. If dyspareunia is a problem a simple resection of the septum could be performed.

Transverse septum

A transverse septum can form during embryogenesis when the mullerian ducts fuse improperly to the urogenital sinus. A complete transverse will block menstrual flow and is a cause of primary amenorrhea. The accumulation of menstrual debris behind the septum is termed cryptomenorrhea. Some transverse septa are incomplete and may lead to dyspareunia or obstruction in labor.^[4] A surgical incision will relieve the situation.

References

^ Varras M, Akrivis C, Demou A, Kitsiou E, Antoniou N (March 2007). "Double vagina and cervix communicating bilaterally with a single uterine cavity: report of a case with an unusual congenital uterine malformation". J Reprod Med 52 (3): 238–40. PMID 17465296.
^ Heinonen, Pentti K. (March 2006). "Complete septate uterus with longitudinal vaginal septum". Fertil. Steril. 85 (3): 700–5. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.08.039. PMID 16500341.
^ Perez-Brayfield MR, Clarke HS, Pattaras JG (September 2002). "Complete bladder, urethral, and vaginal duplication in a 50-year-old woman". Urology 60 (3): 514. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(02)01808-3. PMID 12350504. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0090429502018083.
^ Üstün Y, Üstün YE, Zeteroğlu Ş, Şahin G, Kamacı M (2005). "A Case of Transverse Vaginal Septum Diagnosed During Labor". Erciyes Medical Journal 27 (3): 136–138. http://tipdergisi.erciyes.edu.tr/project6/69.pdf.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 先天性膣奇形の診断およびマネージメント diagnosis and management of congenital anomalies of the vagina
2. Z形成術 z plasty
3. Newborn screening for critical congenital heart disease using pulse oximetry
4. Causes of primary amenorrhea
5. 経膣メッシュ曝露と骨盤手術後の疼痛のマネージメント management of transvaginal mesh exposure and pain following pelvic surgery

English Journal

Primary Intestinal-type Glandular Lesions of the Vagina: Clinical, Pathologic, and Immunohistochemical Features of 14 Cases Ranging From Benign Polyp to Adenoma to Adenocarcinoma.

Staats PN1, McCluggage WG, Clement PB, Young RH.
The American journal of surgical pathology.Am J Surg Pathol.2014 May;38(5):593-603. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000157.
Primary intestinal-type glandular lesions of the vagina are rare. We report a series of 14 lesions, including 1 intestinal-type polyp without neoplastic features, 3 adenomas (2 with high-grade dysplasia), and 10 adenocarcinomas. Patients ranged in age from 20 to 86 years (mean 60 y) and presented wi
PMID 24722061

B lymphocyte compartments in the human splenic red pulp: capillary sheaths and periarteriolar regions.

Steiniger BS1, Seiler A, Lampp K, Wilhelmi V, Stachniss V.
Histochemistry and cell biology.Histochem Cell Biol.2014 May;141(5):507-18. doi: 10.1007/s00418-013-1172-z. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
The microvasculature of human spleens is still incompletely understood. Two enigmatic types of red pulp microvessels, penicillar arterioles and sheathed capillaries, have already been described in the nineteenth century without gaining much attention afterwards. We performed a detailed analysis of s
PMID 24337546

Japanese Journal

MRIでWunderlich症候群が疑われた1例

増田公美,三宅麻子,山本香澄 [他],峯川亮子,土田充,濱田真一,山嵜正人,村田雄二
産婦人科の進歩 65(4), 386-390, 2013
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NAID 130003382557

直腸癌低位前方切除・器械吻合後の直腸膣瘻に対する薄筋筋弁充填術の経験

藤原有史,高塚聡,貝崎亮二
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 66(8), 622-627, 2013
… 症例は82歳，女性．直腸癌に対し低位前方切除を施行し，再建はdouble stapling techniqueで行った．術後30日目頃より膣より便の排出を認め，直腸吻合部口側縁に直径約2cmの瘻孔形成を確認した．術後直腸膣瘻に対して，薄筋筋弁充填による修復術を選択した．会陰部横切開をおき膣後壁を切開し，瘻孔周囲を剥離した．直腸瘻孔部を閉鎖し，右薄筋筋弁を用いて直腸膣間隙を充填した．膣後壁および会陰部を縫合した後，横 …
NAID 130003369883

直腸肛門奇形に合併した子宮留血腫に対する治療戦略

望月響子,大浜用克,新開真人 [他],武浩志,北河徳彦,工藤博典,畑田智子
日本小児外科学会雑誌 46(7), 1136-1140, 2010-12-20
直腸肛門奇形に合併した子宮留血腫の治療法を検討した.症例1:12歳女児.肛門膣前庭瘻,重複膣,重複子宮.子宮・卵管留血腫,子宮頸部閉鎖症に対し,開腹子宮膣開窓術を行った.3か月後開窓部閉塞を認め,直視下子宮膣開窓部再開通術を行い,マレコーカテーテルを留置した.7か月後抜去し月経血排泄障害はない.症例2:12歳女児.直腸総排泄腔瘻,結腸欠損,重複子宮.子宮・卵管留血腫,子宮頸部閉鎖症に対し,開腹子宮 …
NAID 110007989308