WordNet

situated farthest from point of attachment or origin, as of a limb or bone
directed away from the midline or mesial plane of the body
belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part; "the dorsal fin is the vertical fin on the back of a fish and certain marine mammals"

PrepTutorEJDIC

中心から遠い,末梢(まっしょう)[部]の,末端[部]の
(植物の)背部の,背の
(ズボンの)折り目;(紙・布・服などの)しわ / 〈ズボン〉‘に'折り目をつける;…'を'しわにする / (…で)〈人〉'を'大笑いさせる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 折り目がつく;しわがよる

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1. 小児および思春期における慢性の手首の疼痛の原因 causes of chronic wrist pain in children and adolescents
2. 成人における橈骨遠位端骨折 distal radius fractures in adults
3. 遠位指節間関節（つち指）の伸筋腱損傷 extensor tendon injury of the distal interphalangeal joint mallet finger
4. Midshaft ulna and radius fractures in adults
5. 遠位（I型）および近位（II型）尿細管性アシドーシスの病因および診断 etiology and diagnosis of distal type 1 and proximal type 2 renal tubular acidosis

English Journal

The Effect of Short Arm Cast Length on Forearm Rotation.

Kim JK1, Park ES2.Author information 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: kimjk@ewha.ac.kr.2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.AbstractPURPOSE: To compare ranges of active forearm pronation and supination with subjects wearing short arm casts of different lengths.
The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2014 Feb 20. pii: S0363-5023(14)00005-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.12.034. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: To compare ranges of active forearm pronation and supination with subjects wearing short arm casts of different lengths.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty right-handed healthy volunteers (20 men and 20 women) with an average age of 39 years (range, 26-58 y) were recruited. A goniometer with a cir
PMID 24559756

Internal fixation of distal metacarpal fractures: new uses for an old plate.

Sibley PA, Jacoby SM, Abzug JM, Waddell CL, Rivlin M, Bednar JM.AbstractCertain metacarpal fracture patterns require operative fixation to restore anatomy and optimize results. Compared with dorsal plating, the width of the minicondylar blade plate buttresses the deforming volar pull of the intrinsics and provides a stronger construct. The implant provides firm fixation in the juxta-articular fragment with minimal space requirements. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the outcomes following the use of a minicondylar blade plate for the treatment of distal metacarpal fractures. Twenty-two distal metacarpal fractures in 20 patients treated with a minicondylar blade plate were retrospectively reviewed. Outcome measures collected included postoperative grip strength, range of motion, return to work, and radiographic evidence of osseous union. Average range of motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint was 62° postoperatively. Eighty-two percent (18/22) of fractures were able to flex their digits to their distal palmar crease. Seventy-one percent (12/17) of patients had at least 75% return to grip strength compared with the contralateral side. Seventeen patients returned to full activity at a mean of 2.5 months (range, 1-3 months) postoperatively; 1 patient was on disability, and data were not available for the final 2 patients. No major complications occurred. The minicondylar blade plate is a safe and effective technique for stabilizing unstable periarticular metacarpal fractures. Stable fixation allows for early range of motion, rapid return to strength, and a relatively quick return to full work duty.
Orthopedics.Orthopedics.2013 Sep;36(9):e1169-74. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20130821-20.
Certain metacarpal fracture patterns require operative fixation to restore anatomy and optimize results. Compared with dorsal plating, the width of the minicondylar blade plate buttresses the deforming volar pull of the intrinsics and provides a stronger construct. The implant provides firm fixation
PMID 24025009

Hand surface landmarks and measurements in the treatment of trigger thumb.

Patel RM1, Chilelli BJ, Ivy AD, Kalainov DM.Author information 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Northwestern Center for Surgery of the Hand, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.AbstractPURPOSE: To determine hand surface landmarks and measurements that may be useful in localizing the A1 pulley and digital neurovascular structures in the treatment of trigger thumb.
The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2013 Jun;38(6):1166-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.02.028. Epub 2013 Apr 13.
PURPOSE: To determine hand surface landmarks and measurements that may be useful in localizing the A1 pulley and digital neurovascular structures in the treatment of trigger thumb.METHODS: We highlighted 4 surface landmarks in 20 adult cadaveric hands: the radial border of the index finger, the ulna
PMID 23591023