WordNet

the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism; "the piano had a very stiff action" (同)action_mechanism
an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"
something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field; "the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds"; "gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible"
the trait of being active and energetic and forceful; "a man of action"
the series of events that form a plot; "his novels always have a lot of action"
the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action" (同)activity, activeness
institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against; "He was warned that the district attorney would process him"; "She actioned the company for discrimination" (同)sue, litigate, process

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『行動』,活動;精力的な活動 / 〈C〉『行為』,行い;《複数形で》『日常の行動』,ふるまい / 〈U〉〈C〉(人間・馬などの)身ぶり,動作,所作 / 〈U〉(身体諸器官の)働き / 〈U〉(機械などの)『働き』,機能;(薬・化学薬品などの)『作用』 / 〈U〉〈C〉戦闘(battle) / 〈C〉(銃・ピアノなどの)アクション,作動装置 / 〈C〉訴訟 / 〈U〉(劇・物語の)本筋,筋の運び
排尿促進の,利尿の / 利尿剤

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1. 利尿剤の作用機序 mechanism of action of diuretics
2. ループ利尿剤：最大有効量および主な副作用 loop diuretics maximum effective dose and major side effects
3. 高血圧治療におけるサイアザイド系利尿剤とループ利尿剤の比較 thiazides versus loop diuretics in treatment of hypertension
4. 心不全患者における利尿剤の使用 use of diuretics in patients with heart failure
5. 急性および慢性腎臓病における高血圧の概要 overview of hypertension in acute and chronic kidney disease

Lipophilicity of amphoteric and zwitterionic compounds: A comparative study of determination methods.

Ràfols C1, Subirats X2, Rubio J3, Rosés M4, Bosch E5.
Talanta.Talanta.2017 Jan 1;162:293-299. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.10.038. Epub 2016 Oct 10.
Common drugs intended for action in plasma (antibacterials, antiallergics, diuretics...) often display both acidic and basic behavior, and some of these amphoteric compounds can appear as zwitterions. In such cases, accurate profiling of lipophilicity vs. pH, which plays a fundamental role in drug p
PMID 27837832

Real-time urinary electrolyte monitoring after furosemide administration in surgical ICU patients with normal renal function.

Zazzeron L1, Ottolina D1, Scotti E1, Ferrari M1, Bruzzone P2, Sibilla S2, Marenghi C2, Gattinoni L3, Caironi P4,5.
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2016 Dec;6(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0168-y. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
BACKGROUND: Although the loop-diuretic furosemide is widely employed in critically ill patients with known long-term effects on plasma electrolytes, accurate data describing its acute effects on renal electrolyte handling and the generation of plasma electrolyte alterations are lacking. We hypothesi
PMID 27447787

Salts of 5-amino-2-sulfonamide-1,3,4-thiadiazole, a structural and analog of acetazolamide, show interesting carbonic anhydrase inhibitory properties, diuretic, and anticonvulsant action.

Diaz JR1, Camí GE1, Liu-González M2, Vega DR3, Vullo D4, Juárez A5, Pedregosa JC1, Supuran CT4.
Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry.J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem.2016 Dec;31(6):1102-10. doi: 10.3109/14756366.2015.1096270. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
Three salts of 5-amino-2-sulfonamide-1,3,4-thiadiazole (Hats) were prepared and characterized by physico-chemical methods. The p-toluensulfonate, the methylsulfonate, and the chlorhydrate monohydrate salts of Hats were evaluated as carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors (CAIs) and as anticon
PMID 26497704

Requirement of Potassium for the Action of Anti-diuretic Hormone (ADH) on Frog Skin

森元康夫,柴田裕次郎
薬学雑誌 130(7), 983-987, 2010
… Although fragrances are often used in aromatherapy for the treatment of edema, few studies on their diuretic and/or antiedematous activities have been performed. … Moreover, their effects were compared with those of furosemide, a representative diuretic. … These results indicate that both d-limonene and zingerone exhibit diuretic actions; … however, the former fragrance only exerted an action in the fluid-retentive state. …
NAID 130000308764

Differences in the Duration of Diuretic Effects and Impact on the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System of Furosemide in Healthy Dogs

HORI Yasutomo,OHSHIMA Naoko,KANAI Kazutaka,HOSHI Fumio,ITOH Naoyuki,HIGUCHI Sei-ichi
日本獣醫學会会誌 72(1), 13-18, 2010
… Our aim was to investigate the differences in the duration of diuretic effects and impact on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system of furosemide as a model of short- and long-acting loop diuretics. … Duration of action may be a predominant cause of loop diuretic-related differences. … Persistent diuresis may cause greater diuretic effects than transient diuresis, with less elevation of the plasma aldosterone concentration.br …
NAID 130000134496