WordNet

perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine wont go unless its plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesnt work anymore" (同)work, operate, go, run
(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) (同)mathematical function, single-valued function, map, mapping
a relation such that one thing is dependent on another; "height is a function of age"; "price is a function of supply and demand"
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role" (同)office, part, role
what something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?" (同)purpose, role, use
a formal or official social gathering or ceremony; "it was a black-tie function"
a disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused" (同)disruption, commotion, flutter, hurly burly, to-do, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle
an unhappy and worried mental state; "there was too much anger and disturbance"; "she didnt realize the upset she caused me" (同)perturbation, upset
the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
performing or able to perform its regular function; "a functioning flashlight"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人・物の果たすべき)『働き』,機能,役目;《しばしば複数形で》職務 / (公式の)儀式,《話》大きな催し(集まり),式典 / (数学で)関数 / 〈機械などが〉『機能を果たす』,動く / (…の)役目をする,代用となる《+『as』+『名』》
〈U〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)こと;乱れた状態 / 〈C〉騒ぎ,騒動,動乱 / 〈C〉乱す(騒がす,妨害する)もの
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
『視覚の』 / 目に見える;目で見た / 有視界の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 非眼科手術のための麻酔後の視力低下 postoperative visual loss after anesthesia for nonocular surgery
2. 小児における弱視：マネージメントおよび転帰 amblyopia in children management and outcome
3. 成人患者に行う麻酔後ケアの概要 overview of post anesthetic care for adult patients
4. ムコ多糖症：合併症 mucopolysaccharidoses complications
5. 高齢者における転倒：危険因子および患者評価 falls in older persons risk factors and patient evaluation

English Journal

Two Days of Calorie Deprivation Induced by Underfeeding and Aerobic Exercise Degrades Mood and Lowers Interstitial Glucose but Does Not Impair Cognitive Function in Young Adults.

Lieberman HR1, Bukhari AS2, Caldwell JA3, Wilson MA3, Mahoney CR4, Pasiakos SM2, McClung JP2, Smith TJ2.
The Journal of nutrition.J Nutr.2016 Nov 2. pii: jn238246. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: In studies assessing the effects of acute undernutrition on cognitive function, volunteers are sedentary and findings are equivocal, even though glucose concentrations fall substantially. However, military personnel and endurance athletes often are underfed when physical demands, and con
PMID 27807037

Visual signs and symptoms of corticobasal degeneration.

Armstrong RA1.
Clinical & experimental optometry.Clin Exp Optom.2016 Nov;99(6):498-506. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12429. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
Corticobasal degeneration is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disease and a member of the 'parkinsonian' group of disorders, which also includes Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy. The most common initial symptom is limb cl
PMID 27553583

Mechanisms of Visual Disturbance in Dry Eye.

Koh S1.
Cornea.Cornea.2016 Nov;35 Suppl 1:S83-S88.
Dry eye has been believed to be a chronic, symptomatic ocular surface disease that affects vision in a limited manner, because it is difficult to detect visual or optical changes using standard visual acuity testing. In practice, common visual complaints associated with dry eye include fluctuating v
PMID 27583799

Japanese Journal

認定医-指導医のためのレビュー・オピニオン　大脳皮質・脳幹-脊髄による姿勢と歩行の制御機構

高草木薫
脊髄外科 14(1), 208-215, 2014-02
… 著者最終原稿版This review argues neuronal mechanisms of controlling posture and locomotion. … Volitional gait behaviors are composed of "automatic control of posture and rhythmic limb movements" that operate in conjunction with "intentional control of precise movements of trunk, limbs and feet". …
NAID 120005425557

ALSにおけるコミュニケーション障害の臨床像

長尾雅裕
臨床神経学 53(11), 1393-1395, 2013
筋萎縮性側索硬化症（ALS）で眼球運動をふくめすべての随意運動が不可能になると完全閉じ込め状態（totally locked-in state; TLS）となる．TLSでの意思疎通の手段を考慮するため，TLSの臨床像，頭部MRI，SPECT，誘発脳波について検討した．TLSは呼吸器装着までの期間が，約1.5年で他のALSより短かった．頭部MRIでは広範な脳萎縮をみとめ運動系を超えた広範な病変を示し …
NAID 130004505458

高次聴覚機能とその画像的評価

泉修司
音声言語医学 53(3), 183-186, 2012-07-20
蝸牛神経から大脳聴覚野にいたる中枢聴覚伝導路は聴覚情報処理に重要な役割を果たしており，その障害によって語音弁別能の低下，聴覚失認などさまざまな症状を呈する．しかしその構造は視覚や体性感覚などと比較して非常に複雑であり，生体においてその解明を行うことは困難であった．拡散MRI軸索画像は，従来困難であった聴覚伝導路の評価を，非侵襲的に行うことができる方法である．脳梗塞の超急性期診断に用いられる拡散強調 …
NAID 10030784885

「視機能障害」

　　[★]

英: disturbance of visual function

両眼性一過性視機能障害一過性両眼性視機能障害

片頭痛、うっ血乳頭、椎骨・脳底動脈一過性脳虚血発作、後頭葉てんかん

単眼性一過性視機能障害一過性単眼性視機能障害

前眼部疾患：高眼圧発作、角膜浮腫、前房出血
後眼部疾患：網膜動脈塞栓、綿花様白斑、静脈うっ滞網膜症
一過性黒内障発作：

I型：網膜中心動脈系の塞栓：カーテンが上がってきたり下がってしまうような
II型：潅流圧低下(血圧低下)、網膜酸素需要増大(強い光の照射)、血流シャント(運動)：コントラストが増強されてまぶしく見える

視神経乳頭腫脹

「function」

　　[★]

n.

機能、(数学)関数、(化学)官能基

survival as a function of HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes HbA1cの機能を考慮（指標に）した2型糖尿病の患者の生存（予後）

Figure 2A shows survival as a function of device removal during index hpspitalization, censored at 1 year or date of last contact. (Figure2Aはは最初の入院中における心臓デバイス除去に関する生存曲線で退院後1年もしくは最後の接触で打ち切っている)