WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
be able to accommodate for sleeping; "This tent sleeps six people"
be asleep (同)kip, slumber, log Z''s, catch some Z''s
a period of time spent sleeping; "he felt better after a little sleep"; "there wasnt time for a nap" (同)nap
a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended; "he didnt get enough sleep last night"; "calm as a child in dreamless slumber" (同)slumber
a torpid state resembling deep sleep (同)sopor
make aware of; "His words woke us to terrible facts of the situation"
be awake, be alert, be there
a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial; "theres no weeping at an Irish wake" (同)viewing
the wave that spreads behind a boat as it moves forward; "the motorboats wake capsized the canoe" (同)backwash
bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
〈U〉『眠り』,『睡眠』[『状態』] / 〈C〉《a sleep》一眠り[の時間] / 〈U〉永眠,死 / 〈U〉(一時的な手足などの)無感覚,しびれ;冬眠(hibernation) / 〈U〉目やに / 『眠る』 / 『文眠なる』,(死んで)葬られている / 〈人〉‘を'泊める[設備がある] / 《a+形容詞+sleepを目的語にして》…‘を'眠る
『目を覚ます』(awake)《+up》 / 《文》目を覚ましたままでいる,寝ずにいる《+up》 / (…に)気づく,目覚める《+up to+名》 / 〈人〉‘の'『目を覚まさせる』,‘を'起こす(awaken)《+名+up,+up+名》 / 《比喩的に》(…に)…‘を'目覚めさせる,窪づかせる,活発にする《+up+名(+名+up)+to+名》 / (死者のために)通夜をする / 《おもにアイルランド・イギリス北部》通夜
物が通った跡,(特に)航跡
〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)

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1. 睡眠障害の分類 classification of sleep disorders
2. 睡眠不足および睡眠障害のパフォーマンスおよび安全性リスク performance and safety risks of sleep deprivation and sleep disorders
3. 過度な日中の眠気を有する患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with excessive daytime sleepiness
4. 眠気の定量化 quantifying sleepiness
5. 小児における睡眠障害の評価 assessment of sleep disorders in children

English Journal

Differential acute effects of sleep on spontaneous and stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor in men.

Dimitrov S1, Besedovsky L2, Born J3, Lange T4.
Brain, behavior, and immunity.Brain Behav Immun.2015 Jul;47:201-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2014.11.017. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is considered a key molecule in the regulation of sleep in health and disease. Conversely, sleep compared to sleep deprivation can modulate TNF release, but overall results are conflicting. In this study we focused on the influence of sleep on spontaneous, i.e., unstimula
PMID 25500219

Alcohol and lithium have opposing effects on the period and phase of the behavioral free-running activity rhythm.

Nascimento NF1, Carlson KN1, Amaral DN1, Logan RW2, Seggio JA3.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.).Alcohol.2015 Jun;49(4):367-76. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
Bipolar patients have a high prevalence of comorbid alcohol use and abuse disorders, while chronic alcohol drinking may increase the presence and severity of certain symptoms of bipolar disorder. As such, there may be many individuals that are prescribed lithium to alleviate the manic symptoms of bi
PMID 25850902

[Smith-Magenis syndrome is an association of behavioral and sleep/wake circadian rhythm disorders].

Poisson A1, Nicolas A2, Sanlaville D3, Cochat P4, De Leersnyder H5, Rigard C6, Franco P7, des Portes V8, Edery P9, Demily C10.
Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie.Arch Pediatr.2015 Jun;22(6):638-45. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2015.03.015. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a genetic disorder characterized by the association of facial dysmorphism, oral speech delay, as well as behavioral and sleep/wake circadian rhythm disorders. Most SMS cases (90%) are due to a 17p11.2 deletion encompassing the RAI1 gene; other cases stem from mutation
PMID 25934608

Japanese Journal

Importance of regular lifestyle with daytime bright light exposure on circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders in pervasive developmental disorders

TAKASU Nana N.,TOICHI Motomi,NAKAMURA Wataru
The
NAID 10029547947

障害のある子どもにみられる睡眠関連病態:―障害種別にみた特徴と家族に与える影響―

林恵津子
特殊教育学研究 49(4), 425-433, 2011
障害のある子どもは、眠れない、睡眠覚醒リズムが乱れる、睡眠時の異常運動があるといったさまざまな睡眠関連病態を高い割合で呈する。子どもの睡眠関連病態は、子どもの昼間の行動や気分に影響するばかりでなく、後の心身の発達にも影響する。また、家族の心身の健康にも影響するので、看過できない問題である。本稿では、障害種別ごとに、併存する睡眠関連病態を整理した。障害種別により、併存しやすい睡眠関連病態があることか …
NAID 130003376443