直接監視下短期化学療法 DOTS
WordNet
- straightforward in means or manner or behavior or language or action; "a direct question"; "a direct response"; "a direct approach"
- having no intervening persons, agents, conditions; "in direct sunlight"; "in direct contact with the voters"; "direct exposure to the disease"; "a direct link"; "the direct cause of the accident"; "direct vote" (同)unmediated
- in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker; "a direct quotation"; "repeated their dialog verbatim" (同)verbatim
- (of a current) flowing in one direction only; "direct current"
- be in charge of
- being an immediate result or consequence; "a direct result of the accident"
- command with authority; "He directed the children to do their homework"
- direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short; "a direct route"; "a direct flight"; "a direct hit"
- give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction; "I directed them towards the town hall"
- guide the actors in (plays and films)
- lacking compromising or mitigating elements; exact; "the direct opposite"
- moving from west to east on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in the same direction as the Earth
- similar in nature or effect or relation to another quantity; "a term is in direct proportion to another term if it increases (or decreases) as the other increases (or decreases)"
- without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold; "he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"
- the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
- low in stature; not tall; "he was short and stocky"; "short in stature"; "a short smokestack"; "a little man" (同)little
- lacking foresight or scope; "a short view of the problem"; "shortsighted policies"; "shortsighted critics derided the plan"; "myopic thinking" (同)shortsighted, unforesightful, myopic
- at a disadvantage; "I was caught short" (同)unawares
- (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length; "short skirts"; "short hair"; "the board was a foot short"; "a short toss"
- at some point or distance before a goal is reached; "he fell short of our expectations"
- clean across; "the cars axle snapped short"
- not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices; "a short sale"; "short in cotton"
- of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration; "the English vowel sounds in `pat, `pet, `pit, `pot, putt are short"
- primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration; "a short life"; "a short flight"; "a short holiday"; "a short story"; "only a few short months"
- so as to interrupt; "She took him up short before he could continue"
- tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening; "shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"; "a short flaky pie crust"
- move swiftly through or over; "ships coursing the Atlantic"
- a mode of action; "if you persist in that course you will surely fail"; "once a nation is embarked on a course of action it becomes extremely difficult for any retraction to take place" (同)course of action
- education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes" (同)course_of_study, course of instruction, class
- (construction) a layer of masonry; "a course of bricks" (同)row
- facility consisting of a circumscribed area of land or water laid out for a sport; "the course had only nine holes"; "the course was less than a mile"
- a connected series of events or actions or developments; "the government took a firm course"; "historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available" (同)line
- general line of orientation; "the river takes a southern course"; "the northeastern trend of the coast" (同)trend
- part of a meal served at one time; "she prepared a three course meal"
- hunt with hounds; "He often courses hares"
- watch attentively; "Please observe the reaction of these two chemicals"
- behave as expected during of holidays or rites; "Keep the commandments"; "celebrate Christmas"; "Observe Yom Kippur" (同)celebrate, keep
- conform ones action or practice to; "keep appointments"; "she never keeps her promises"; "We kept to the original conditions of the contract" (同)keep
- stick to correctly or closely; "The pianist kept time with the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my employees" (同)keep, maintain
- the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners"; "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system" (同)handling
- care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) (同)intervention
- a manner of dealing with something artistically; "his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『まっすぐな』,一直線の(straight),直進する / (列車などが途中駅に寄らずに)直行 / 直系の / 『直接の』,じかの / 『率直な』,単刀直入の / 全くの,絶対の / 原典どおりの / 『まっすぐに』,直行で / 〈事〉‘を'『指揮する』,監督する / 《文》〈人〉‘に'『命令する』,指図する / 〈人〉‘に'(…への)『道を教える』《+『名』〈人〉+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈目・注意・努力など〉‘を'『向ける』《+『名』+『to』(『at, toward』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈音楽・演劇・映画など〉‘を'『指揮する』,演出する,監督する / (…に)〈手紙など〉‘を'あてる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
- (長さ・時間・距離などが)『短い』,近い・(人が)『背が低い』・(数量・期間などが)不足の』,乏しい;目標(標準)に達しない・(文などが)『簡潔な』,手短な・『そっけない』,ぞんぞいな,無愛想な・(ケーキなどが)かりかりする,さくさくする・(母音・音節が)短い;(詩の行の母音が)強勢のない・急に,突然・短いもの;欠けているもの・短篇映画(short movie, short subject) ・=short circuit・《複数形で》不足,欠損 / …‘を'短絡させる,ショートさせる / 短絡する,ショートする
- 〈C〉『進路』,道筋,方向,水路 / 《単数形で》(時・事態の)『経過』,推移,成り行き,進行《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(行動の)『方針』,方向;やり方 / 〈C〉(競技の)『コース』,走路 / 〈C〉(講議などの)『課程』,講座《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(順々に出される)料理,一品 / …'を'走り抜ける,‘の'上を飛ぶ(猟犬を使って)〈獲物〉'を'狩る / 〈飛行機・船などが〉針路に従って進む / 〈涙・血などが〉勢いよく流れる
- …‘を'『観察する』,注意して見る;…‘を'見て気づく / 《『observe』+『that節』》…‘と'『述べる』,言う / 〈法律・慣習・義務など〉‘を'『泉る』 / 〈儀式など〉‘を'『とり行う』,挙行する,〈祭日・祭など〉‘を'祝う(celebrate) / 観察(観測)する / (…について)所見を述べる,論評する《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
- 〈U〉(人・物の)『取り扱い』,扱い方《+of+名》 / 〈U〉治療;〈C〉(…に対する)治療法《+for+名》
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. HIV陰性患者における肺結核の治療 treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in hiv negative patients
- 2. 結核治療の遵守 adherence to tuberculosis treatment
- 3. 小児における結核 tuberculosis disease in children
- 4. 薬剤耐性結核の診断、治療、および予防 diagnosis treatment and prevention of drug resistant tuberculosis
- 5. HIV陰性成人における潜伏結核感染の治療 treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in hiv negative adults
English Journal
- Intermittent supervised therapy for abdominal tuberculosis: A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing 6 months versus 9 months duration of therapy.
- Makharia GK1, Ghoshal UC2, Ramakrishna BS3, Agnihotri A1, Ahuja V1, Chowdhury SD4, Datta Gupta S5, Mechenro J3, Mishra A1, Mishra A2, Pathak MK1, Pandey RM6, Sharma R7, Sharma SK8.
- Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis.2015 May 12. pii: civ376. [Epub ahead of print]
- INTRODUCTION: The duration of treatment of gastrointestinal tuberculosis, whether six months or longer than six months, continues to be a matter of debate. While World Health Organization advocates intermittent Directly Observed Short Course Therapy (DOTs), there is a lack of data of its efficacy
- PMID 25969531
- Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Wardha district of Maharashtra, Central India.
- Narang P1, Mendiratta DK1, Tyagi NK2, Jajoo UN3, Tayade AT4, Parihar PH4, Narang R1, Mishra PS1, Anjinappa SM5, Chadha VK6.
- Journal of epidemiology and global health.J Epidemiol Glob Health.2015 Apr 29. pii: S2210-6006(15)00035-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jegh.2015.03.002. [Epub ahead of print]
- A house based survey was conducted during 2007-2009 in a representative sample of population in Wardha district implementing Directly Observed Treatment Short Course strategy for tuberculosis (TB) control since 2001. The objective was to estimate prevalence of bacillary pulmonary TB (PTB) in individ
- PMID 25936795
- Tuberculosis control strategies to reach the 2035 global targets in China: the role of changing demographics and reactivation disease.
- Huynh GH1, Klein DJ2, Chin DP3, Wagner BG4, Eckhoff PA5, Liu R6, Wang L7.
- BMC medicine.BMC Med.2015 Apr 21;13:88. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0341-4.
- BACKGROUND: In the last 20 years, China ramped up a DOTS (directly observed treatment, short-course)-based tuberculosis (TB) control program with 80% population coverage, achieving the 2015 Millennium Development Goal of a 50% reduction in TB prevalence and mortality. Recently, the World Health Org
- PMID 25896465
Japanese Journal
- Risk Factors for Liver Injury with an Elevated Serum Bilirubin Concentration Caused by Antituberculous Drugs
- Community-involved strategy to improve tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes in Eastern Region of Ghana
- Community-involved strategy to improve tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes in Eastern Region of Ghana
Related Links
- [Directly Observed Treatment，Short-course]代 DOTS（直視監視下短期化学療法）とは，結核患者を見つけて治すために利用されている，プライマリー保健サービスの包括的計画の名称で，WHOが打ち出した結核対策戦略である。五つの ...
- Background: Effectiveness of intermittent short course chemotherapy for tuberculous meningitis (TBM) has not been well studied. There are scarce reported studies on this issue in the world literature. Neurologists all over India are ...
★リンクテーブル★
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[正答]
※国試ナビ4※ ［102B021］←［国試_102］→［102B023］
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- 英
- directly observed treatment, short course DOTS
- 同
- Directly Observed Therapy Short Course
- 関
- 結核
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直接監視下短期化学療法 directly observed treatment, short course
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直接監視下短期化学療法 DOTS
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- 取り扱い、待遇
- 治療。(～の)治療法。対症療法
- (問題の)論じ方。(芸術・文芸における)(題材・人物などの)配置、性格付け
- (映画)(脚本の)流れ、場面構成
- (化学薬品による)処理
- 関
- application, care, clinical practice, cure, curing, handle, intervention, manipulate, manipulation, measure, medical care, practice, processing, remediation, remedy, therapeutic, therapeutics, therapy, transaction, treat
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- 指示する、向ける、指揮する、方向づける、指導する、配向する
- 関
- coach、conduct、dictate、direction、directly、guidance、guide、immediate、indicate、indication、instruct、instruction、orient、orientation、point、straightforward、tutorial
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- (比較級shorter-最上級shortest)短い、不足した、乏しい、省略された
- 関
- abbreviated、brevis、brief、dearth、deficit、in short、insufficiency、insufficient、lack、paucity、poor、scant、scanty、scarce、scarcity、shortage、shortness
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- 関
- accept、acknowledge、admit、allow、appreciate、approve、detect、notice、observation、realize、recognize
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- 関
- elapse、lapse、pass、process