WordNet

having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges); "he got the polarity of the battery reversed"; "charges of opposite sign" (同)sign
the property of being directional or maintaining a direction; "the directionality of written English is from left to right"
relating to or indicating directions in space; "a directional microphone"
relating to direction toward a (nonspatial) goal; "he tried to explain the directional trends of modern science"

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1. Sézary症候群の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical presentation pathologic features and diagnosis of sezary syndrome
2. 神経筋疾患の超音波診断 diagnostic ultrasound in neuromuscular disease

Activation of Muscarinic M1 Acetylcholine Receptors Induces Long-Term Potentiation in the Hippocampus.

Dennis SH1, Pasqui F1, Colvin EM1, Sanger H1, Mogg AJ1, Felder CC2, Broad LM1, Fitzjohn SM3, Isaac JT1, Mellor JR4.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991).Cereb Cortex.2016 Jan;26(1):414-26. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhv227. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
Muscarinic M1 acetylcholine receptors (M1Rs) are highly expressed in the hippocampus, and their inhibition or ablation disrupts the encoding of spatial memory. It has been hypothesized that the principal mechanism by which M1Rs influence spatial memory is by the regulation of hippocampal synaptic pl
PMID 26472558

Adapting to a Changing Environment: Modeling the Interaction of Directional Selection and Plasticity.

Nunney L1.
The Journal of heredity.J Hered.2016 Jan;107(1):15-24. doi: 10.1093/jhered/esv084. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
Human-induced habitat loss and fragmentation constrains the range of many species, making them unable to respond to climate change by moving. For such species to avoid extinction, they must respond with some combination of phenotypic plasticity and genetic adaptation. Haldane's "cost of natural sele
PMID 26563131

Neural mechanisms underlying conscious and unconscious attentional shifts triggered by eye gaze.

Sato W1, Kochiyama T2, Uono S3, Toichi M4.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2016 Jan 1;124(Pt A):118-26. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.061. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
Behavioral studies have shown that eye gaze triggers attentional shifts both with and without conscious awareness. However, the neural substrates of conscious and unconscious attentional shifts triggered by eye gaze remain unclear. To investigate this issue, we measured brain activity using event-re
PMID 26343316

In-Situ Observation on the Formation Behavior of the Deformation Kink Bands in Zn Single Crystal and LPSO Phase

, , , , , , , ,
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS advpub(0), 2015
… The deformation kink bands formed in the directionally solidified (DS) LPSO phase crystals and the Zn single crystals had similar morphologies. …
NAID 130005061509

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 88(3), 399-409, 2015
… This report describes the synthesis and structural features of supramolecular assemblies of s-hydrindacene (1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacene), such as macrocycles with directionally persistent peripheral functionality, allosteric receptors, adrenaline receptors, and rotaxane molecular shuttles. …
NAID 130004801838

小林大輔,宮部正道,阿知波雅宏 [他],杉浦隆次,横堀壽光
材料 64(2), 113-119, 2015
… The misorientation in the vicinity of notches increased with the increase in the creep or creep-fatigue damage characteristically depending on a CC (Conventional Casting) or a DS (Directionally Solidified) superalloy. …
NAID 130004749922