WordNet

straightforward in means or manner or behavior or language or action; "a direct question"; "a direct response"; "a direct approach"
having no intervening persons, agents, conditions; "in direct sunlight"; "in direct contact with the voters"; "direct exposure to the disease"; "a direct link"; "the direct cause of the accident"; "direct vote" (同)unmediated
in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker; "a direct quotation"; "repeated their dialog verbatim" (同)verbatim
(of a current) flowing in one direction only; "direct current"
be in charge of
being an immediate result or consequence; "a direct result of the accident"
command with authority; "He directed the children to do their homework"
direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short; "a direct route"; "a direct flight"; "a direct hit"
give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction; "I directed them towards the town hall"
guide the actors in (plays and films)
lacking compromising or mitigating elements; exact; "the direct opposite"
moving from west to east on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in the same direction as the Earth
similar in nature or effect or relation to another quantity; "a term is in direct proportion to another term if it increases (or decreases) as the other increases (or decreases)"
a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green" (同)approach shot
the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunters approach scattered the geese" (同)approaching, coming
the temporal property of becoming nearer in time; "the approach of winter" (同)approaching, coming
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation; "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"; "an attack on inflation"; "his plan of attack was misguided" (同)attack, plan of attack
a close approximation; "the nearest approach to genius"
make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion; "I was approached by the President to serve as his adviser in foreign matters"
the event of one object coming closer to another (同)approaching
come near in time; "Winter is approaching"; "approaching old age" (同)come_near
move towards; "We were approaching our destination"; "They are drawing near"; "The enemy army came nearer and nearer" (同)near, come_on, go_up, draw near, draw_close, come_near
cross a river where its shallow
the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse (同)fording
a shallow area in a stream that can be forded (同)crossing
manageable by a supervising agent; "a directed program of study"
(often used in combination) having a specified direction; "a positively directed vector"; "goal-directed"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『まっすぐな』,一直線の(straight),直進する / (列車などが途中駅に寄らずに)直行 / 直系の / 『直接の』,じかの / 『率直な』,単刀直入の / 全くの,絶対の / 原典どおりの / 『まっすぐに』,直行で / 〈事〉‘を'『指揮する』,監督する / 《文》〈人〉‘に'『命令する』,指図する / 〈人〉‘に'(…への)『道を教える』《+『名』〈人〉+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈目・注意・努力など〉‘を'『向ける』《+『名』+『to』(『at, toward』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈音楽・演劇・映画など〉‘を'『指揮する』,演出する,監督する / (…に)〈手紙など〉‘を'あてる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
〈ある時間・場所・状態〉‘に'『近づく』,接近する / (ある目的・要求で)〈人〉‘に'近づく,交渉する《+『名』〈人〉+『on』(『about』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈研究・仕事など〉‘に'取りかかる,〈問題など〉'を'扱う / 〈時・事などが〉『近づく』 / (程度・性質などにおいて)(…に)似ている,近い《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に)『接近』,近づくこと《+『to』+『名』》 / 《しばしば複数形で》(ある目的で)(人に)近づくこと,取り入ること《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…との)近似,類似《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…へ)近づく道,(…への)入り口《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(問題・作品などの)扱い方,手引き;(…の)学習(研究)法《+『to』+『名』》
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
(川などの)浅瀬 / 〈川〉‘の'浅瀬を渡る

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 急性静脈瘤出血患者における止血法 methods to achieve hemostasis in patients with acute variceal hemorrhage
2. 肝硬変患者における静脈瘤出血に対する一次予防および静脈瘤形成予防 primary and pre primary prophylaxis against variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
3. 慢性C型肝炎ウイルス感染のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic hepatitis c virus infection
4. 赤血球増加症患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to the patient with polycythemia
5. 小児における上部消化管出血に対するアプローチ approach to upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children

English Journal

Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in an Adult With Biliary Atresia, Situs Inversus, and Inferior Cava Vein Absence: A Case Report.

Fernández Soria N1, García Novoa MA2, Rivas Polo JI2, Fernández Sellés C3, de Los Ángeles Vázquez M2, Marini Milagros M4, Gómez Gutiérrez M4.
Transplantation proceedings.Transplant Proc.2015 Oct;47(8):2407-9. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.08.032.
BACKGROUND: We report the case of a 34-year-old man who underwent Kasai portoenterostomy for biliary atresia at 6 weeks of age. In 2011, pulmonary hypertension was diagnosed and he began treatment with sildenafil. In 2012, he presented with an episode of upper gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to
PMID 26518942

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for acute variceal gastrointestinal bleeding: Indications, techniques and outcomes.

Loffroy R1, Favelier S2, Pottecher P2, Estivalet L2, Genson PY2, Gehin S2, Krausé D2, Cercueil JP2.
Diagnostic and interventional imaging.Diagn Interv Imaging.2015 Jul-Aug;96(7-8):745-55. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
Acute variceal bleeding is a life-threatening condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective therapy. The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure is a minimally invasive image-guided intervention used for secondary prevention of bleeding and as salvage ther
PMID 26094039

Management of stomal varices with transvenous obliteration utilizing sodium tetradecyl sulfate foam sclerosis.

Saad WE1, Schwaner S, Lippert A, Sabri SS, Al-Osaimi A, Matsumoto AH, Angle JF, Caldwell S.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.2014 Dec;37(6):1625-30. doi: 10.1007/s00270-014-0880-7. Epub 2014 May 6.
The management of parastomal varices is not established. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation is the most commonly described treatment; however, the rebleed rate after TIPS is 21-37%. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of transvenous obliteration usin
PMID 24798128

Japanese Journal

[症例報告]肝細胞癌を合併したBudd-Chiari症候群の一期的手術の1治験例

伊波潔,古謝景春,金城治,国吉幸男,赤崎満,久貝忠男,安里義徳,玉城守,永吉盛司,平安恒男,松本直之,与那覇俊美,新屋瑛一,大田守雄,城間寛,喜名盛夫,草場昭,Iha Kiyoshi,Koja Kageharu,Kinjyo Osamu,Kuniyoshi Yukio,Akasaki Mitsuru,Kugai Tadao,Asato Yoshinori,Tamashiro Mamoru,Nagayoshi Seiji,Hirayasu Tsuneo,Matumoto Naoyuki,Yonaha Toshimi,Shinya Eiichi,Oota Morio,Shiroma Hiroshi,Kina Morio,Kusaba Akira,琉球大学医学部第二外科
琉球大学医学会雑誌 : 医学部紀要 = Ryukyu medical journal 11(2), 113-120, 1989
… A 38-year- old Japanese man with Budd-Chiari syndrome combined with hepatocellular carcinoma was successfully treated by direct reconstruction with open endvenectomy of the occluded vena cava and partial hepatectomy. … No esophageal varices were demonstrated preoperatively. … The right thoracic and peritoneal cavity was entered through a right thoracoabdominal approach. …
NAID 120002230643

食道静脈瘤症例に対するリスク評価法と直達手術の成績

志田晴彦,平岩正樹,増田幸蔵,石丸純,松村健三,今成朋洋,町田武久,山本登司,長島郁雄,斎藤英昭,浅野哲
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 20(9), 2082-2087, 1987-09-01
食道静脈瘤症例に対する手術適応の決定,術式の選択などに日常臨床検査など8項目から作成したリスクスコアを用い,手術成績を検討した.対象となった直達手術60例65回のうち入院死亡は6例(9.2%)であった.経胸手術例のスコア最高値は肝硬変症で2.52であったが死亡例はなかった.経腹手術例の死亡率は,スコア1.8未満で0%,1.8以上2.3未満で9.5%(スコア作成後は0%),2.3以上で100%であっ …
NAID 110001305383

食道静脈りゅう症例に対するリスク評価法と直達手術の成績

志田晴彦,平岩正樹,増田幸蔵,石丸純,松村健三,今成朋洋,町田武久,山本登司,長島郁雄,斎藤英昭,浅野哲
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 20(9), 2082-2087, 1987
食道静脈瘤症例に対する手術適応の決定, 術式の選択などに日常臨床検査など8項目から作成したリスクスコアを用い, 手術成績を検討した.対象となった直達手術60例65回のうち入院死亡は6例 (9.2%) であった.経胸手術例のスコア最高値は肝硬変症で2.52であったが死亡例はなかった.経腹手術例の死亡率は, スコア1.8未満で0%, 1.8以上2.3未満で9.5%(スコア作成後は0%), 2.3以上で …
NAID 130004116054