WordNet

arrange in phases or stages; "phase a withdrawal"
(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary; "the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system" (同)form
a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle (同)phase_angle
any distinct time period in a sequence of events; "we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected" (同)stage
adjust so as to be in a synchronized condition; "he phased the intake with the output of the machine"
(astronomy) the particular appearance of a bodys state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earths moon that is illuminated by the sun); "the full phase of the moon"
of a cell or organism having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number; "diploid somatic cells"
(genetics) an organism or cell having the normal amount of DNA per cell; i.e., two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number

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1. 陣痛の潜伏相 latent phase of labor
2. 移行期における慢性骨髄性白血病の治療 treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia in accelerated phase
3. 月経随伴性てんかん catamenial epilepsy
4. メラトニンの生理学および臨床使用 physiology and clinical use of melatonin
5. 体外受精（IFV） in vitro fertilization

Complexities of bloom dynamics in the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense revealed through DNA measurements by imaging flow cytometry coupled with species-specific rRNA probes.

Brosnahan ML1, Farzan S2, Keafer BA1, Sosik HM1, Olson RJ1, Anderson DM1.
Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography.Deep Sea Res Part 2 Top Stud Oceanogr.2014 May 1;103:185-198.
Measurements of the DNA content of different protist populations can shed light on a variety of processes, including cell division, sex, prey ingestion, and parasite invasion. Here, we modified an Imaging FlowCytobot (IFCB), a custom-built flow cytometer that records images of microplankton, to meas
PMID 24891769

Smokeless tobacco increases aneuploidy in oral HPV16 E6/E7-transformed keratinocytes in vitro.

Merne M1, Rautava J, Ruutu M, Syrjänen S.
Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology.J Oral Pathol Med.2014 Apr 25. doi: 10.1111/jop.12185. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: The scope of this work was to study synergism between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and tobacco in vitro, both known to be independent risk factors for oral cancer.METHODS: HPV-positive and HPV-negative oral keratinocytes and oral HPV-negative fibroblasts were exposed to smokeless
PMID 24761760

[Application of high-content screening and flow cytometry analysis techniques to evaluation of myocardial fibroblasts proliferation].

Cui W1, Li YL, Wu YN, Zhang CC, Liu S, Zhao LM.
Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica].Sheng Li Xue Bao.2014 Apr 25;66(2):215-22.
The proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) is a key pathological process in the cardiac remodeling. To establish an objective, quantitative method for the analysis of cell proliferation and cell cycle, we applied the high-content screening (HCS) and flow cytometry (FCM) techniques. CFs, isolated
PMID 24777413

Effects of epidermal growth factor on the proliferation and cell cycle regulation of cultured human amnion epithelial cells(CELL AND TISSUE ENGINEERING)

Fatimah Simat Siti,Tan Geok Chin,Chua Kien Hui [他],Tan Ay Eeng,Hayati Abdul Rahman
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 114(2), 220-227, 2012-08
… EGF significantly increased the proportion of HAECs at S- and G2/M-phase of the cell cycle compared to the control. … At the end of culture, HAECs remained as diploid cells under cell cycle analysis. …
NAID 110009495433

Morphology of mitochondrial nucleoids, mitochondria, and nuclei during meiosis and sporulation of the yeast Saccharomycodes ludwigii

Miyakawa Isamu,Nakahara Ayumi,Ito Kohei
The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 58(1), 43-51, 2012
… The morphology of mitochondrial nucleoids (mt-nucleoids), mitochondria, and nuclei was investigated during meiosis and sporulation of the diploid cells of the ascosporogenic yeast Saccharomycodes ludwigii. … The mt-nucleoids appeared as discrete dots uniformly distributed in stationary-phase cells as revealed by 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining. …
NAID 130004802216

Li Yaqiong,Meng Ying,Shen ShiKang,Wang Yuehua
CYTOLOGIA 77(4), 491-498, 2012
… All populations of the Aconitum brachypodum studied are diploid (2n=2x=16) with various chromosome morphologies. … All 7 species studied are thus diploid with the chromosome number of 2n=2x=16. … Combining the available chromosome studies, the Aconitum has relatively consistent chromosome diversification with a basic number of 8, and most species contain diploid individuals, which suggested Aconitum is at the initial phase of polyploid diversification. …
NAID 130004448202