消化吸収

WordNet

the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body
the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat
learning and coming to understand ideas and information; "his appetite for facts was better than his digestion"
(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid (同)soaking up
(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium; "the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
〈C〉〈U〉『消化』[作用] / 〈U〉(知識などの)消化力,理解
吸収,併合 / (…に)夢中になること,専心すること《+『in』+『名』》
(次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 栄養の吸収および吸収不良の機序 mechanisms of nutrient absorption and malabsorption
2. 持続的なアルコール依存症患者における栄養状態 nutritional status in patients with sustained heavy alcohol use
3. 乳児および幼児における経腸栄養 enteral nutrition in infants and children
4. 消化管の発達に関する概要 overview of the development of the gastrointestinal tract
5. 小児における慢性下痢の原因の概要 overview of the causes of chronic diarrhea in children

English Journal

The multiple roles of sucrase-isomaltase in the intestinal physiology.

Gericke B1, Amiri M1, Naim HY2.
Molecular and cellular pediatrics.Mol Cell Pediatr.2016 Dec;3(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40348-016-0033-y. Epub 2016 Jan 26.
Osmotic diarrhea and abdominal pain in humans are oftentimes associated with carbohydrate malabsorption in the small intestine due to loss of function of microvillar disaccharidases. Disaccharidases are crucial for the digestion and the subsequent absorption of carbohydrates. This review focuses on
PMID 26812950

A simplified determination of total concentrations of Ca, Fe, Mg and Mn in addition to their bioaccessible fraction in popular instant coffee brews.

Stelmach E1, Szymczycha-Madeja A1, Pohl P2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Apr 15;197(Pt A):388-94. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.10.138. Epub 2015 Oct 29.
A direct analysis of instant coffee brews with HR-CS-FAAS spectrometry to determine the total Ca, Fe, Mg and Mn content has been developed and validated. The proposed method is simple and fast; it delivers good analytical performance; its accuracy being within -3% to 3%, its precision--2-3% and dete
PMID 26616965

Carnauba wax p-methoxycinnamic diesters: Characterisation, antioxidant activity and simulated gastrointestinal digestion followed by in vitro bioaccessibility.

Freitas CA1, Vieira ÍG2, Sousa PH3, Muniz CR4, Gonzaga ML5, Guedes MI6.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Apr 1;196:1293-300. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.10.101. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
The beneficial biological effects of cinnamic acid derivatives and the lack of studies on the antioxidant activity and bioavailability of cinnamic esters from carnauba wax, diesters were extracted from carnauba wax powder. Their structural, physical and morphological characteristics, antioxidant act
PMID 26593619

Japanese Journal

フェロジンと鉄（II）との呈色錯体を用いた吸光光度法および黒煙炉原子吸光光度法による、瀬田川水中の溶存鉄の定量

原博一,上野智子,小林悠樹,森山さより,西岡宏美
滋賀大学教育学部紀要 (64), 105-120, 2015-03-31
… The dissolved reactive iron(II) and iron(III) in the Seta River water were separately determinedby flow-injection spectrophotometry of the colored complex of ferrozine and iron(II). … The reactiveiron(III) was determined after their reduction by a reducing agent, hydroxylamine hydrochloride.The sample volume needed for one determination was only 1mL and the determination can be donewithout any concentration procedure. …
NAID 120005596765

Regulation of intestinal inflammation through interaction of intestinal environmental factors and innate immune cells

Kayama Hisako,Takeda Kiyoshi
Inflammation and
… The mammalian gastrointestinal tract, the site of nutrient digestion and absorption, harbors a dense microbial community. … The intestinal immune system can distinguish between symbiotic bacteria and pathogens, and activates pro-inflammatory responses against pathogenic bacteria for host defense while remaining unresponsive to the beneficial microbes and dietary antigens. …
NAID 130004943875