WordNet
- matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage; "he signed and mailed his dictation without bothering to read it"
- speech intended for reproduction in writing
- a ruler who is unconstrained by law (同)potentate
- a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine
- capable of being foretold
- of or characteristic of a dictator; "dictatorial powers"
- the quality of being predictable
PrepTutorEJDIC
- dictumの複数形
- 〈U〉『口述』,『書き取り』 / 〈C〉書き取られたもの,口述されたもの / 〈C〉〈U〉命令,指図
- 独裁者,専制者 / 口述者
- (現象などが)予報(予言)し得る / (悪い意味で)予想どおりの
- 独裁者の;独裁的 / 横暴な,横柄な
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/01/22 05:08:16」(JST)
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In United States legal terminology, a dictum (plural dicta) is a statement of opinion considered authoritative (although not binding), given the recognized authoritativeness of the person who pronounced it.[1]
There are multiple subtypes of dicta, although due to their overlapping nature, legal practitioners in the U.S. colloquially use dictum to refer to any statement by a court the scope of which extends beyond the issue before the court. Dicta in this sense are not binding under the principle of stare decisis, but tend to have a strong persuasive effect, by virtue of having been stated in an authoritative decision, or by an authoritative judge, or both. These subtypes include:
- dictum proprium: A personal or individual dictum that is expressed by the judge who delivers an opinion but that is not necessarily concurred in by the whole court and that is not essential to the disposition of the case.
- gratis dictum: an assertion that a person makes without being obligated to do so, or a court's discussion of a point or question not raised by the record, or its suggestion of a rule not applicable in the case at bar.
- judicial dictum: an opinion by a court on a question that is directly involved, briefed, and argued by counsel, and even passed on by the court, but that is not essential to the decision.
- obiter dictum in Latin means "something said in passing" and is a comment made while delivering a judicial opinion, but it is unnecessary to the decision in the case and therefore not precedential (although it may be considered persuasive).
- simplex dictum: an unproved or dogmatic statement.
In English law, a dictum is any statement made as part of a judgment of a court. Thus the term includes dicta stated incidentally, in passing (obiter dicta), that are not a necessary part of the rationale for the court's decision (referred to as the ratio decidendi). English lawyers do not, as a rule, categorise dicta more finely than into those that are obiter and those that are not.
General usage
In general usage, a dictum is any authoritative or dogmatic statement.
References
- ^ "dictum", Black's Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004); C.J.S. Courts §§ 142-143.
External links
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Look up dictum in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
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English Journal
- Court orders on procreation.
- Matevosyan NR1.
- Archives of gynecology and obstetrics.Arch Gynecol Obstet.2015 Jun 11. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to empirically evaluate judgments entered from 1913 to 2013 in the matters of compulsory sterilization.METHODS: Holdings and dispositions at the U.S. Appellate and Supreme courts are randomly located in LexisNexis using Shepard's symbols. Continuous variables are
- PMID 26063342
- Using pharmacists to optimize patient outcomes and costs in the ED.
- Jacknin G1, Nakamura T2, Smally AJ3, Ratzan RM3.
- The American journal of emergency medicine.Am J Emerg Med.2014 Jun;32(6):673-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.11.031. Epub 2013 Nov 26.
- Participation of hospital clinical pharmacists in the care of inpatients is widespread, often encouraged by the dicta promulgated by regulatory bodies. For years, clinical pharmacists have ventured out of the pharmacy to participate in rounds and, otherwise, in the care of patients on hospital floor
- PMID 24703064
- Management of the anxious dental patient.
- Lieberman MI, Velez I, Mejia L, Solomon L, Siegel MA.
- The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association.J Mich Dent Assoc.2014 May;96(5):40-3.
- The anxious patient in the dental office reacts with panic and inability to cooperate with necessary treatment. It is the dentist's responsibility to recognize and assuage the patient's anxiety on both psychological and medical levels. The diagnosis, etiology and treatment of anxiety will be investi
- PMID 24988712
Japanese Journal
- 日本国憲法における下級裁判所の違憲審査権 : 判決傍論中における憲法判断の問題性を中心に
- 記憶の都市メキシコ : テペヤクの丘 (特集 ラテンアメリカ文学 : 野谷文昭教授記念号)
Related Links
- dictaとは。意味や和訳。[名]dictumの複数形. - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。
- Dicta definition, a plural of dictum. See more. Thesaurus Translate Puzzles & Games Reference Word of the Day Blog Slideshows Apps by Dictionary My Account Log Out Log In follow Dictionary.com Dictionary Thesaurus More...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 書き取らせる
- 指図する、命じる
- (事・状況が)必然的に決める、規定する
- Ca2+ has an adaptable coordination sphere that facilitates binding to the irregular geometry of proteins. The capacity of an ion to cross-link two proteins requires a high coordination number, which dictates the number of electron pairs that can be formed and generally is six to eight for Ca2+.(GOO.1647)
- 関
- direct、indicate、indication、instruct、instruction、point
[★]
- 関
- unpredictable、unpredictably
[★]
- 関
- unpredictability、unpredictable
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