反復拮抗運動
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/24 21:52:45」(JST)
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Diadochokinesia or diadochokinesis is the ability to make antagonistic movements in quick succession, alternately bringing a limb into opposite positions, as of flexion and extension or of pronation and supination.[1] Speech-language pathology defines it as the speed necessary to stop a determined motor impulse and substitute it with its opposite. The relative timing of this kind of movements is also called alternate motion rates (AMR) or sequential motor rates (SMR).[2]
Loss of ability (dysdiadochokinesia) is characteristic of cerebellar diseases. Many clinical tests may be employed to test for such disturbances.[3]
- Alternating movements: Patient is told e.g. to pronate and supinate his hands in rapid succession, holding forearms vertically. In cerebellar diseases, the movements are irregular and inaccurate; in case of the pyramidal tract lesion the motion may be slowed or incomplete.
- Stewart-Holmes rebound sign: Patient tries to flex the elbow against applied resistance. When physician's grip is suddenly released, the patient should be able to deter it from rebounding. With cerebellar disease, the forearm may sway in several cycles. The patient may even strike himself if not guarded.
- Number of instrumental techniques can be used to investigate speech motor skills, such as imaging movement transduction and point tracking.[4][5]
See also
- Dysdiadochokinesia
- Adiadochokinesia
References
- ^ Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary (21st ed.). F. A. Davis Company. 2009. p. 635. ISBN 978-0-8036-1559-5.
- ^ Juste, FS; Rondon, S; Sassi, FC; Ritto, AP; Colalto, CA; Andrade, CR (15 May 2012). "Acoustic analyses of diadochokinesis in fluent and stuttering children". Clinics 67 (5): 409–414. doi:10.6061/clinics/2012(05)01. PMC 3351255. PMID 22666781.
- ^ LeBlond, [edited by] Richard F.; Brown, Donald D.; DeGowin, Richard L. DeGowin; illustrated by Elmer; Abel, Jim; Roach, Shawn (2009). DeGowin's diagnostic examination (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 697–698. ISBN 978-0-07-164118-0.
- ^ Walsh, B; Smith, A (Dec 2002). "Articulatory movements in adolescents: evidence for protracted development of speech motor control processes.". Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR 45 (6): 1119–33. PMID 12546482.
- ^ Smith, A; Kleinow, J (Apr 2000). "Kinematic correlates of speaking rate changes in stuttering and normally fluent adults.". Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR 43 (2): 521–36. PMID 10757701.
English Journal
- The Effect of Uni- and Bilateral Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation on Speech in Patients With Essential Tremor: Acoustics and Intelligibility.
- Becker J1, Barbe MT1,2, Hartinger M3, Dembek TA1, Pochmann J1, Wirths J4, Allert N5, Mücke D6, Hermes A6, Meister IG1, Visser-Vandewalle V4, Grice M6, Timmermann L1.
- Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society.Neuromodulation.2017 Apr;20(3):223-232. doi: 10.1111/ner.12546. Epub 2017 Feb 3.
- PMID 28160355
- Phonoarticulation in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3.
- Wolf AE1, Mourão L2, França MC Jr2, Machado Júnior AJ3, Crespo AN2.
- European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2017 Feb;274(2):1139-1145. doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-4240-x. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
- PMID 27491321
- Dissociating oral motor capabilities: Evidence from patients with movement disorders.
- Staiger A1, Schölderle T2, Brendel B3, Ziegler W2.
- Neuropsychologia.Neuropsychologia.2017 Jan 27;95:40-53. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.12.010. Epub 2016 Dec 8.
- PMID 27939368
Japanese Journal
- オーラルディアドコキネシスを用いた構音機能の評価と発声発語器官障害との関連
- 養護老人ホーム入所高齢者におけるオーラルディアドコキネシスとADLとの関連性
Related Links
- 状態」であることが強調されている．diadochokinesisとは， 連続的（diadochos），運動（kinesis）というギリシャ語からの 造語である． また1913年には，asynergieのもう一つの側面として，de-compositionを記載している．これは ...
- 【英語】： oral diadochokinesis 【書籍】： 歯科衛生士 2014年3月号 【ページ】： 64 キーワード解説： オーラル・ディアドコキネシスとは、口腔機能（特に口唇、舌）の巧緻性および速度を評価する方法である。被験者に「パ 前の ...
Related Pictures
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- 英
- diadochocinesis, diadochokinesis, diadochocinesisia, diadochokinesisia
- 同
- 運動変換機能、拮抗反復機能、交互反復連続運動