WordNet
- the branch of anatomy that studies structural changes of an individual from fertilization to maturity
- processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours" (同)developing
- a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer" (同)evolution
- a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen"
- act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"
- (music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated
- a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is practical for small park developments"
- a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!"
- a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes"
- the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals (同)general anatomy
- of or relating to or constituting development; "developmental psychology"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉『発達』,発展,発育,成長;『開発』;進化 / 〈U〉(写真の)現像 / 〈C〉発達(発展)の結果できたもの / 〈C〉開発した土地(地区);(特に)住宅団地(housing development) / 〈C〉(最近の)でき事,新事実
- 〈U〉解剖学,解剖論 / 〈U〉〈C〉(動植物の)解剖 / 〈C〉(動植物の)構造,組織;人体
- 開発の;発達上の;発育上の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/28 22:14:07」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
The endoderm produces tissue within the lungs, thyroid, and pancreas. The mesoderm aids in the production of cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, tissues within the kidneys, and red blood cells. The ectoderm produces tissues within the epidermis and aids in the formation of neurons within the brain, and melanocytes.
In animal development, organogenesis (organo-genesis, compound of the Greek words όργανον "that with which one works",[1] and γένεσις "origin, creation, generation"[2]) is the process by which the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm develop into the internal organs of the organism. Internal organs initiate development in humans within the 3rd to 8th weeks in utero. The germ layers in organogenesis differ by three processes: folds, splits, and condensation. Developing early during this stage in chordate animals are the notochord, which induces the formation of the neural plate, and ultimately the neural tube. Vertebrate animals all differentiate from the gastrula the same way. Vertebrates develop a neural crest that differentiates into many structures, including some bones, muscles, and components of the peripheral nervous system. The coelom of the body forms from a split of the mesoderm along the somite axis.[citation needed]
In plants, organogenesis can occur from totipotent callus cells.
See also
|
Look up organogenesis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Ectoderm
- Embryogenesis
- Endoderm
- Eye development
- Gastrulation
- Germ layer
- Germ line development
- Gonadogenesis
- Heart development
- Histogenesis
- Limb development
- Mesoderm
- Morphogenesis
References
- ^ Definition of organ from the Online Etymology Dictionary
- ^ Definition of genesis from the Online Etymology Dictionary
Human embryogenesis in the first three weeks
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|
Week 1 |
- Fertilization
- Oocyte activation
- Zygote
- Cleavage
- Blastomere
- Morula
- Blastocoele
- Blastocyst
- Blastula
- Inner cell mass
|
|
Week 2
(Bilaminar) |
|
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Week 3
(Trilaminar) |
Germ layers |
- Archenteron/Primitive streak
- Primitive pit
- Primitive knot/Blastopore
- Primitive groove
- Gastrula
- Regional specification
- Embryonic disc
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|
Ectoderm |
- Surface ectoderm
- Neuroectoderm
- Somatopleuric mesenchyme
- Neurulation
- Neural crest
|
|
Endoderm |
- Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme
|
|
Mesoderm |
- Axial mesoderm
- Paraxial
- Intermediate
- Lateral plate
- Intraembryonic coelom
- Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme
- Somatopleuric mesenchyme
|
|
|
Index of developmental medicine
|
|
Description |
- Embryology
- Cell lines
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- ectoderm
|
|
Disease |
- Due to toxins
- Syndromes
- Chromosomal
- Neonate
- Twins
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Cells in humans derived from mesoderm
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|
Paraxial |
Cartilage/bone/
muscle
(MSC) |
OCP |
bone: |
|
|
cartilage: |
- Chondroblast → Chondrocyte
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|
|
Myofibroblast |
|
|
muscle: |
- Myoblast → Myocyte
- Myosatellite cell
- Tendon cell
- Cardiac muscle cell
|
|
adipose: |
|
|
|
|
Digestive system |
- Interstitial cell of Cajal
|
|
|
Intermediate |
Urinary system (RSC) |
- Angioblast → Endothelial cell
- Mesangial cell
- Intraglomerular
- Extraglomerular
- Juxtaglomerular cell
- Macula densa cell
|
|
- Stromal cell → Interstitial cell → Telocytes
|
|
- Simple epithelial cell → Podocyte
- Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell
|
|
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Reproductive system |
- Sertoli cell
- Leydig cell
- Granulosa cell
- Peg cell
- germ cells
|
|
|
Lateral plate/
hemangioblast |
Blood/immune
(HSC) |
Lymphoid (CFU-L) |
|
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Myeloid (CFU-GEMM) |
|
|
|
Circulatory system |
- Endothelial progenitor cell
- Endothelial colony forming cell
- Endothelial stem cell
- Angioblast/Mesoangioblast
- Pericyte
- Mural cell
|
|
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Index of developmental medicine
|
|
Description |
- Embryology
- Cell lines
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- ectoderm
|
|
Disease |
- Due to toxins
- Syndromes
- Chromosomal
- Neonate
- Twins
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Neonatal overfeeding induces early decline of the ovarian reserve: Implications for the role of leptin.
- Sominsky L1, Ziko I2, Soch A2, Smith JT3, Spencer SJ2.
- Molecular and cellular endocrinology.Mol Cell Endocrinol.2016 Aug 15;431:24-35. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 May 3.
- Early life nutrition is crucial for reproduction. Overweight and obese girls are more likely to experience early menarche, increasing the risk of adult disease. We have previously demonstrated neonatal overfeeding in the rat leads to accelerated growth, early puberty and increased circulating levels
- PMID 27154163
- Widespread alterations in the synaptic proteome of the adolescent cerebral cortex following prenatal immune activation in rats.
- Györffy BA1, Gulyássy P2, Gellén B3, Völgyi K3, Madarasi D4, Kis V5, Ozohanics O6, Papp I7, Kovács P7, Lubec G8, Dobolyi Á9, Kardos J10, Drahos L6, Juhász G11, Kékesi KA12.
- Brain, behavior, and immunity.Brain Behav Immun.2016 Aug;56:289-309. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
- An increasing number of studies have revealed associations between pre- and perinatal immune activation and the development of schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Accordingly, neuroimmune crosstalk has a considerably large impact on brain development during early ontogenesis. While a
- PMID 27058163
- A case of mistaken identity: CD11c-eYFP(+) cells in the normal mouse brain parenchyma and neural retina display the phenotype of microglia, not dendritic cells.
- Dando SJ1, Naranjo Golborne C1, Chinnery HR2, Ruitenberg MJ3,4, McMenamin PG1.
- Glia.Glia.2016 Aug;64(8):1331-49. doi: 10.1002/glia.23005. Epub 2016 May 18.
- Under steady-state conditions the central nervous system (CNS) is traditionally thought to be devoid of antigen presenting cells; however, putative dendritic cells (DCs) expressing enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (eYFP) are present in the retina and brain parenchyma of CD11c-eYFP mice. We previo
- PMID 27189804
Japanese Journal
- GALPによる抗肥満の臨床応用に向けた点鼻投与法の開発
- 竹ノ谷 文子,平子 哲史,影山 晴秋,野中 直子,塩田 清二
- Drug Delivery System 28(4), 300-309, 2013
- ガラニン様ペプチド(GALP)は1999年にブタの視床下部より同定された60アミノ酸からなるペプチドである。GALPの脳室内投与により摂食量と体重の低下がみられ、さらに体温上昇とエネルギー代謝の亢進がみられる。したがってGALPは抗肥満治療薬として将来臨床応用が可能と考えられている。本稿では、GALPの摂食抑制作用とエネルギー代謝亢進についての生理作用を解説する。GALPの点鼻投与はその効果を脳に …
- NAID 130003384380
- Blockade of Death Ligand TRAIL Inhibits Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
- Adachi Takaomi,Sugiyama Noriyuki,Gondai Tatsuro,Yagita Hideo,Yokoyama Takahiko
- ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA, 2013
- Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a leading cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Many investigators have reported that cell death via apoptosis significantly contributed to the pathophysiology …
- NAID 130003381870
- Two hyperostotic non-metric traits, caroticoclinoid foramen and pterygospinous foramen, which appear at an early developmental stage in the human cranium
- KAWAKUBO YOSHINORI,DODO YUKIO,KURAOKA AKIO
- Anthropological Science 121(2), 123-130, 2013
- Hyperostotic non-metric traits of the human cranium are characterized by excessive ossification over the non-anomalous condition. Although hyperostotic traits are considered age-progressive, the appea …
- NAID 130003363111
Related Links
- developmental anatomy the field of embryology concerned with the changes that cells, tissues, organs, and the body as a whole undergo from a germ cell of each parent to the resulting offspring; it includes both prenatal and postnatal ...
- Developmental anatomy definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now! Thesaurus Translator Reference Word of the Day Blog Slideshows Apps by Dictionary ...
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- growth and development
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