WordNet

somewhat indefinite; "bearing a general resemblance to the original"; "a general description of the merchandise"
a general officer of the highest rank (同)full general
the head of a religious order or congregation (同)superior general
a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular); "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"
affecting the entire body; "a general anesthetic"; "general symptoms"
applying to all or most members of a category or group; "the general public"; "general assistance"; "a general rule"; "in general terms"; "comprehensible to the general reader"
command as a general; "We are generaled by an incompetent!"
not specialized or limited to one class of things; "general studies"; "general knowledge"
prevailing among and common to the general public; "the general discontent"
(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease (同)medication, medicament, medicinal drug
the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard" (同)practice of medicine
the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques (同)medical_specialty
a specialized division of a large organization; "youll find it in the hardware department"; "she got a job in the historical section of the Treasury" (同)section
a specialized sphere of knowledge; "baking is not my department"; "his work established a new department of literature"
the territorial and administrative division of some countries (such as France)

PrepTutorEJDIC

(あるグループ)『全部の』,全部を含む / 『世間一般の』,広く行き渡った / 『一般の』,専門的でない / 『大体の』,概略の / 『陸軍大将』;(陸軍の)『将軍』,将官 / 概して,一般に
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉『医学』,医術;医[師]業 / 〈C〉〈U〉(外用薬以外の)『薬』[『剤』],内服薬 / 〈U〉(北米インディアンの間で行われる)病気(悪霊)を追い払うまじない
(政府・会社・学校などの組織の)『部門』,部,課;《英》(官庁の)局《米》bureau) / (フランスなどの)県,州
genusの複数形

UpToDate Contents

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1. オーダーメイド医療 personalized medicine
2. 興奮または暴力的になった成人の評価と対応 assessment and management of the acutely agitated or violent adult
3. 成人における貫通性胸部外傷の初期評価および管理 initial evaluation and management of penetrating thoracic trauma in adults
4. 小児における補完剤および代替剤の概要 overview of complementary and alternative medicine in pediatrics
5. 救急外来における呼吸困難の成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with dyspnea in the emergency department

English Journal

Epidemiology of Hantavirus infections in humans: a comprehensive, global overview.

Watson DC1, Sargianou M, Papa A, Chra P, Starakis I, Panos G.Author information 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Patras University General Hospital , Patras , Greece .AbstractHantaviruses comprise an emerging global threat for public health, affecting about 30,000 humans annually. Infection may lead to Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in the Americas and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the Europe and Asia. Humans are spillover hosts, acquiring infection primarily through the inhalation of aerosolized excreta from infected rodents and insectivores. Risk factors for infection include involvement in outdoor activities, such as rural- and forest-related activities, peridomestic rodent presence, exposure to potentially infected dust and outdoor military training; prolonged, intimate contact with infected individuals promotes transmission of Andes virus, the only Hantavirus known to be transmitted from human-to-human. The total number of Hantavirus case reports is generally on the rise, as is the number of affected countries. Knowledge of the geographical distribution, regional incidence and associated risk factors of the disease are crucial for clinicians to suspect and diagnose infected individuals early on. Climatic, ecological and environmental changes are related to fluctuations in rodent populations, and subsequently to human epidemics. Thus, prevention may be enhanced by host-reservoir control and human exposure prophylaxis interventions, which likely have led to a dramatic reduction of human cases in China over the past decades; vaccination may also play a role in the future.
Critical reviews in microbiology.Crit Rev Microbiol.2014 Aug;40(3):261-72. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2013.783555. Epub 2013 Apr 22.
Hantaviruses comprise an emerging global threat for public health, affecting about 30,000 humans annually. Infection may lead to Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in the Americas and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the Europe and Asia. Humans are spillover hosts, acquiring infectio
PMID 23607444

Negative and positive beliefs related to mood and health.

Ownby RL1, Acevedo A2, Jacobs RJ3, Caballero J4, Waldrop-Valverde D5.Author information 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA. ro71@nova.edu.2Center for Psychological Studies, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.4Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.5Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.AbstractOBJECTIVES: To observe whether elderly patients' positive and negative beliefs about efforts improving or maintaining health are related to health and mood.
American journal of health behavior.Am J Health Behav.2014 Jul;38(4):586-97. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.4.12.
OBJECTIVES: To observe whether elderly patients' positive and negative beliefs about efforts improving or maintaining health are related to health and mood.METHODS: We developed a brief scale to assess these beliefs. Factor analysis was used to evaluate its dimensions; the extent to which the scale'
PMID 24636121

Identification of four novel serum protein biomarkers in sepsis patients encoded by target genes of sepsis-related miRNAs.

Wang HJ, Wang BZ1, Zhang PJ2, Deng J, Zhao ZR3, Zhang X3, Xiao K3, Feng D4, Jia YH3, Liu YN3, Xie LX3.Author information 1‡Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Affiliated Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.2§Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.3*Department of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.4¶Department of Medical Statistics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.AbstractThe goal of the present study was to identify novel protein biomarkers from the target genes of six serum miRNAs that we identified previously in patients with sepsis. The target genes were predicted by bioinformatics analysis; the levels of the respective proteins in the sera of patients with sepsis were detected by ELISA. ACVR2A (activin A receptor, type IIA), FOXO1 (forkhead box O1), IHH (Indian hedgehog), STK4 (serine/threonine kinase 4) and DUSP3 (dual specificity phosphatase 3) were predicted to be the targets of the six miRNAs, and their encoded proteins were used for biomarker identification. Levels of ACVR2A (P<0.01) and FOXO1 (P<0.01) were significantly different among normal controls, patients with sepsis, patients with severe sepsis and patients with septic shock. Furthermore, levels of ACVR2A (P=0.025), FOXO1 (P<0.001), IHH (P=0.001) and STK4 (P=0.001) were differentially expressed in survivors and non-survivors. DUSP3 levels were not significantly different between any groups. Conjoin analysis of the four differentially expressed proteins showed that the area under the curve of the predictive probabilities was 0.875 [95% CI (confidence interval): 0.785-0.965], which was higher than the SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) and APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) scores. When the value of predictive probabilities was 0.449, the four proteins yielded a sensitivity of 68% and a specificity of 91%. Dynamic changes in ACVR2A, FOXO1 and IHH levels showed differential expression between survivors and non-survivors at all time points. On the basis of a combined analysis of the four identified proteins, their predictive value of 28-day mortality of patients with sepsis was better than the SOFA or APACHE II scores.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2014 Jun 1;126(12):857-67. doi: 10.1042/CS20130301.
The goal of the present study was to identify novel protein biomarkers from the target genes of six serum miRNAs that we identified previously in patients with sepsis. The target genes were predicted by bioinformatics analysis; the levels of the respective proteins in the sera of patients with sepsi
PMID 24303815

Japanese Journal

Involvement of Bird-related IgG Antibodies in Interstitial Pneumonia

Mashio Kazuki,Fukushima Yasutsugu,Oomi Fumito,Umetsu Takafumi,Yoshida Naruo,Ikeda Naoya,Hirata Hirokuni,Sugiyama Kumiya,Fukuda Takeshi
Dokkyo journal of
… A specific antigen is difficult to identify in these diseases, and such evidence would provide important clues suggesting a diagnosis of HP. …
NAID 110009560937

International clinical harmonization of glycated hemoglobin in Japan : From Japan Diabetes Society to National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program values

KASHIWAGI Atsunori,KASUGA Masato,ARAKI Eiichi,OKA Yoshitomo,HANAFUSA Toshiaki,ITO Hiroshi,TOMINAGA Makoto,OIKAWA Shinichi,NODA Mitsuhiko,KAWAMURA Takahiko,SANKE Tokio,NAMBA Mitsuyoshi,HASHIRAMOTO Mitsuru,SASAHARA Takayuki,NISHIO Yoshihiko,KUWA Katsuhiko,UEKI Kohjiro,TAKEI Izumi,UMEMOTO Masao,MURAKAMI Masami,YAMAKADO Minoru,YATOMI Yutaka,OHASHI Hatsumi
Diabetology international 3(1), 8-10, 2013-03-01
NAID 10030925706

水中毒により、けいれん重積、呼吸不全を呈した小児虐待の1例

伊藤康/伊藤万由里/向平暁子/浦野真理/近藤絵里/柳垣繁/大澤眞木子
東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(E1), E395-E398, 2013-01-31
けいれん重積、意識障害、呼吸不全にて入院した5ヵ月の男児。著明な低N a血症と代謝性アシドーシス、頭部C T上脳浮腫を認めた。臨床症状は速やかに改善したが、詳細な問診により、父親が児の夜泣きを鎮めるために浴槽につけた事実と、同行為による日常的虐待が判明した。患児の両親に基本的な育児知識の不足がある点を除いてごく一般的な核家族であり、このような家庭でも虐待にあたるエピソードが起こる可能性が示唆された …
NAID 110009559420