デオキシ糖
WordNet
- sweeten with sugar; "sugar your tea" (同)saccharify
- a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative (同)refined sugar
- with sweetening added (同)sweetened, sweet, sweet-flavored
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉砂糖 / 〈C〉(1個・さじ1杯の)砂糖 / 〈U〉庶糖 / 《話》(恋人に対して呼び掛けて)ねえ / …‘に'砂糖を混ぜる(かける);…‘に'砂糖を加えて甘くする
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/03 23:01:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
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Comparison of the chemical
structures of ribose (top)
and deoxyribose (bottom). |
Deoxy sugars are sugars that have had a hydroxyl group replaced with a hydrogen atom.
Examples include:
- Deoxyribose (based upon ribose)
- Fucose
- Rhamnose
References
External links
- Deoxy Sugars at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- Overview at qmul.ac.uk
Types of carbohydrates
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General |
- Aldose
- Ketose
- Furanose
- Pyranose
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Geometry |
- Anomer
- Cyclohexane conformation
- Mutarotation
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Monosaccharides |
Dioses |
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Trioses |
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Tetroses |
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Pentoses |
- Aldopentoses
- Arabinose
- Lyxose
- Ribose
- Xylose
- Ketopentoses
- Deoxy sugars
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Hexoses |
- Aldohexoses
- Allose
- Altrose
- Galactose
- Glucose
- Gulose
- Idose
- Mannose
- Talose
- Ketohexoses
- Fructose
- Psicose
- Sorbose
- Tagatose
- Deoxy sugars
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Heptoses |
- Ketoheptoses
- Mannoheptulose
- Sedoheptulose
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Above 7 |
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Multiple |
Disaccharides |
- Cellobiose
- Isomaltose
- Lactose
- Lactulose
- Maltose
- Sucrose
- Trehalose
- Turanose
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Trisaccharides |
- Maltotriose
- Melezitose
- Raffinose
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Tetrasaccharides |
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Other
oligosaccharides |
- Acarbose
- Fructooligosaccharide (FOS)
- Galactooligosaccharide (GOS)
- Isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO)
- Maltodextrin
- Mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS)
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Polysaccharides |
- Beta-glucan
- Lentinan
- Sizofiran
- Zymosan
- Cellulose
- Chitin
- Dextrin / Dextran
- Fructose / Fructan
- Galactose / Galactan
- Glucose / Glucan
- Levan beta 2→6
- Mannan
- Starch
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Index of biochemical families
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Carbohydrates |
- Alcohols
- Glycoproteins
- Glycosides
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Lipids |
- Eicosanoids
- Fatty acids
- Glycerides
- Phospholipids
- Sphingolipids
- Steroids
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Nucleic acids |
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Proteins |
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Other |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Synthesis of a suite of click-compatible sugar analogs for probing carbohydrate metabolism.
- Wang B1, McClosky DD2, Anderson CT3, Chen G4.
- Carbohydrate research.Carbohydr Res.2016 Oct 4;433:54-62. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.07.012. Epub 2016 Jul 9.
- Metabolic labeling based on the click chemistry between alkynyl and azido groups offers a powerful tool to study the function of carbohydrates in living systems, including plants. Herein, we describe the chemical synthesis of six alkynyl-modified sugars designed as analogs to D-glucose, D-mannose, L
- PMID 27447057
- Structures and gene clusters of the O-specific polysaccharides of the lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli O69 and O146 containing glycolactilic acids: ether conjugates of D-GlcNAc and D-Glc with (R)- and (S)-lactic acid.
- Knirel YA1, Guo X2, Senchenkova SN3, Perepelov AV3, Liu B2, Shashkov AS3.
- Glycoconjugate journal.Glycoconj J.2016 Sep 19. [Epub ahead of print]
- Based on the O-specific polysaccharides of the lipopolysaccharides (O-polysaccharides, O-antigens), strains of a clonal species Escherichia coli are classified into 184 O serogroups. In this work, structures of the O-polysaccharides of E. coli O69 and O146 were elucidated and gene clusters for their
- PMID 27645300
- Oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with POLG-related disorders.
- Formichi P1, Radi E1, Branca C1, Battisti C1, Brunetti J2, Da Pozzo P1, Giannini F1, Dotti MT1, Bracci L2, Federico A3.
- Journal of the neurological sciences.J Neurol Sci.2016 Sep 15;368:359-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.047. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
- BACKGROUND: POLG-related disorders are a group of heterogeneous diseases characterized by an overlapping clinical presentations and associated with mutations in the POLG gene. POLG codes for the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial polymerase gamma (POLG), essential for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) repli
- PMID 27538665
Japanese Journal
- Synthesis of 2-Acetamido-2,5-dideoxy-5-phosphoryl-D-glucopyranose Derivatives: New Phospha-sugar Analogs of N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
- Hanaya Tadashi,Kawaguchi Masahiro,Sumi Masakazu,Makino Kazuo,Tsukada Keiko,Yamamoto Hiroshi
- Heterocycles 86(2), 1147-1165, 2012-12-31
- … Starting with N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, methyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-beta-D-xylo-hexofuranosid-5-ulose (18) was prepared in 7 steps. … The addition reaction of dimethyl phosphonate to 18, followed by deoxygenation of its 5-hydroxy group, provided the 5-deoxy-5-dimethoxyphosphoryl-D-glucofuranoside derivative (21a). …
- NAID 120005323825
- 3Ca07 Bacillus sp. K44株の希少糖に対する反応性と代謝経路の解明(酵素学,酵素工学,一般講演)
- 3Ca05 Production of 6-deoxy-aldohexoses from L-rhamnose by enzymatic reactions
- Shompoosang Sirinan,Morimoto Kenji,Yoshihara Akihide,George Fleet W. J.,Izumori Ken
- 日本生物工学会大会講演要旨集 64, 120, 2012-09-25
- NAID 110009609656
Related Links
- a sugar containing fewer oxygen atoms than carbon atoms and in which, consequently, one or more carbons in the molecule lack an attached hydroxyl group. ... A sugar containing fewer oxygen atoms than carbon atoms and in ...
- deoxy sugar de·ox·y sugar (dē-ŏk'sē) n. A sugar containing fewer oxygen atoms than carbon atoms, resulting in one or more carbons in the molecule lacking an attached hydroxyl group.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- [[]]
- 同
- deoxy sugar
- 関
- [[]]
- 同
- deoxy sugar
[★]
- 関
- carbohydrate、glucide、glyco
[★]
糖、糖質、carbohydrates