WordNet

a program for defending a country against its enemies (同)defense policy, defence program, defence policy
protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease" (同)defence
the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury; "a good boxer needs a good defense"; "defense against hurricanes is an urgent problem" (同)defence
(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program" (同)defence, defensive measure
a defendants answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him; "he gave evidence for the defense" (同)defence, denial, demurrer
(sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring; "his teams are always good on defense" (同)defence, defending team
an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack; "he joined the defense against invasion" (同)defence, defense force, defence force
the defendant and his legal advisors collectively; "the defense called for a mistrial" (同)defence, defense team, defense lawyers
the justification for some act or belief; "he offered a persuasive defense of the theory" (同)defence, vindication
write a computer program (同)programme
a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation; "the program lasted more than two hours" (同)programme
a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need; "he proposed an elaborate program of public works"; "working mothers rely on the day care program" (同)programme
an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event; "you cant tell the players without a program" (同)programme
(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute; "the program required several hundred lines of code" (同)programme, computer_program, computer programme
arrange a program of or for; "program the 80th birthday party" (同)programme

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 小児および思春期における自閉症スペクトラム障害：行動介入および教育的介入 autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents behavioral and educational interventions
2. 冠動脈疾患および心不全におけるガイドラインの遵守および転帰 guideline adherence and outcomes in coronary heart disease and heart failure
3. 2型糖尿病の予防 prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus
4. 早産児のための授乳および強化母乳栄養 human milk feeding and fortification of human milk for premature infants
5. 消化管の発達に関する概要 overview of the development of the gastrointestinal tract

English Journal

Identification and antiviral activity of common polymorphisms in the APOBEC3 locus in human populations.

Duggal NK, Fu W, Akey JM, Emerman M.SourceMolecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Virology.Virology.2013 Sep 1;443(2):329-37. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.05.016. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
There are seven members of the APOBEC3 family in humans (APOBEC3A through APOBEC3H) that have antiviral activity against retroviruses and/or retroelements. To determine whether variants in APOBEC3 genes in human populations have altered antiviral activity, we identified and functionally tested novel
PMID 23755966

Efficient influenza A virus replication in the respiratory tract requires signals from TLR7 and RIG-I.

Pang IK, Pillai PS, Iwasaki A.SourceDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2013 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print]
Induction of a proinflammatory response is the hallmark of host innate defense against invading pathogens. Host recognition of influenza A virus (IAV) infection relies on pattern-recognition receptors, including Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and retinoic acid inducible gene-1 (RIG-I) for the activatio
PMID 23918369

Prenatal human skin expresses the antimicrobial peptide RNase 7.

Schuster C, Gläser R, Fiala C, Eppel W, Harder J, Schröder JM, Elbe-Bürger A.SourceDivision of Immunology, Allergy and Infectious Diseases (DIAID), Department of Dermatology, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunobiology of the Skin, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Archives of dermatological research.Arch Dermatol Res.2013 Aug;305(6):545-9. doi: 10.1007/s00403-013-1340-y. Epub 2013 Apr 2.
Antimicrobial peptides and proteins (AMPs) play important roles in skin immune defense due to their capacity to inhibit growth of microbes. During intrauterine life, the skin immune system has to acquire the prerequisites to protect the newborn from infection in the hostile environment after birth,
PMID 23545750

Japanese Journal

新大綱・中期防で海上自衛隊はこうなる (特集新防衛大綱と26中期防)

山崎眞
世界の艦船 (795), 69-75, 2014-04
NAID 40019988887

最新完成予想CG! 新中期防で建造される自衛艦

世界の艦船 (795), 1-3, 2014-04
NAID 40019988846

アーティキュレート式操舵車両による自動刈払ロボットの開発

大川真弥,滝田好宏,伊達央
日本機械学会論文集 80(812), TRANS0076-TRANS0076, 2014
… The experimental set up was developed and installed in the control program and then autonomous mowing was tested, leading to the results of running and mowing in the quadrangle of the No. 4 building of science and engineering at National Defense Academy. …
NAID 130003399201