WordNet

cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
pass through a cycle; "This machine automatically cycles"
an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; "the never-ending cycle of the seasons" (同)rhythm, round
recur in repeating sequences
a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon; "a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons" (同)oscillation
a periodically repeated sequence of events; "a cycle of reprisal and retaliation"
a series of poems or songs on the same theme; "Schuberts song cycles"
cause to go through a recurring sequence; "cycle the laundry in this washing program"
work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long" (同)labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil
undergo the efforts of childbirth (同)labour
productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill" (同)labour, toil
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages; "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field" (同)labour, working_class, proletariat
a workplace for the conduct of scientific research (同)laboratory, research lab, research laboratory, science lab, science laboratory

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
『周期』,循環期;一巡り / 周波,サイクル / (英雄・伝説などを扱った)一連の詩(物語) / 『自転車』;三輪車;オートバイ / 自転車に乗る / 循環する,反復する
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
実験室(laboratory)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 陣痛のマネージメントに対する非薬理学的アプローチ nonpharmacological approaches to management of labor pain
2. 陣痛および分娩時の疼痛の薬理学的マネージメント pharmacologic management of pain during labor and delivery
3. 陣痛および出産への備え preparation for labor and childbirth
4. 成人における腹痛の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in adults
5. 異常分娩：遷延分娩および分娩停止 abnormal labor protraction and arrest disorders

English Journal

Inflammation and endometrial bleeding.

Berbic M1, Ng CH, Fraser IS.
Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society.Climacteric.2014 Sep 23:1-7. [Epub ahead of print]
Most of the key physiological processes in the human reproductive tract involve a significant inflammatory component. These processes include follicle development, ovulation, implantation, pregnancy, labor, postpartum, remodeling and menstruation. In this context, the term 'inflammation' usually mea
PMID 25247830

[Predictors of osteoarticular problems in a cohort of computer users in Lebanon: about 810 employees].

Ghoussoub K1, Kreichati G2, Kreidi M2, Ghoussoub MS3, Sleilaty G3, Rizk R2.
Le Journal médical libanais. The Lebanese medical journal.J Med Liban.2013 Jul-Sep;61(3):161-9.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is the analysis of osteoarticular problems (OAP) occurring in a group of computer users (CU) in search of correlation between symptoms and different etiological factors.MATERIAL AND METHOD: Questionnaire of 31 items dealing with personal data, the activity of the CU,
PMID 24422367

Implementation of epidural analgesia for labor: is the standard of effective analgesia reachable in all women? An audit of two years.

Pugliese PL1, Cinnella G, Raimondo P, De Capraris A, Salatto P, Sforza D, Menga R, D'Ambrosio A, Fede RN, D'Onofrio C, Consoletti L, Malvasi A, Brizzi A, Dambrosio M.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci.2013 May;17(9):1262-8.
BACKGROUND: Social and cultural factors combined with little information may prevent the diffusion of epidural analgesia for pain relief during childbirth. The present study was launched contemporarily to the implementation of analgesia for labor in our Department in order to perform a 2 years audit
PMID 23690198