WordNet

of or involving or characteristic of critics or criticism; "critical acclaim"
forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis; "a critical point in the campaign"; "the critical test" (同)decisive
urgently needed; absolutely necessary; "a critical element of the plan"; "critical medical supplies"; "vital for a healthy society"; "of vital interest" (同)vital
at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction; "a critical temperature of water is 100 degrees C--its boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure"; "critical mass"; "go critical"
being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency; "a critical shortage of food"; "a critical illness"; "an illness at the critical stage"
characterized by careful evaluation and judgment; "a critical reading"; "a critical dissertation"; "a critical analysis of Melvilles writings"
marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws; "a critical attitude"
sort according to size
the actual state of affairs; "thats the size of the situation"; "she hates me, thats about the size of it" (同)size of it
any glutinous material used to fill pores in surfaces or to stiffen fabrics; "size gives body to a fabric" (同)sizing
make to a size; bring to a suitable size
a large magnitude; "he blanched when he saw the size of the bill"; "the only city of any size in that area"
the physical magnitude of something (how big it is); "a wolf is about the size of a large dog"
the property resulting from being one of a series of graduated measurements (as of clothing); "he wears a size 13 shoe"
(used in combination) sized; "the economy-size package"; "average-size house"
cover or stiffen or glaze a porous material with size or sizing (a glutinous substance)
agreement as to goals; "the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests" (同)community of interests
common ownership; "they shared a community of possessions"
(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other (同)biotic community
a group of nations having common interests; "they hoped to join the NATO community"
a group of people living in a particular local area; "the team is drawn from all parts of the community"
a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art
anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something
someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments
having the surface treated or coated with sizing
having a specified size

PrepTutorEJDIC

『評論の』,批評の / 批判的な,物を見る眼のある / 『酷評的な』,あら捜しの,手きびしい / 『危機の』,危急の;(病気が)危篤の / 臨界の(温度・圧力などにより物質が急速にその状態を変える境),臨界点における
〈U〉〈C〉(人や物の)『大きさ』 / 〈U〉大きいこと / 〈U〉数量,規模 / 〈C〉(帽子・靴・シャツなどの)『サイズ』,『寸法』,型 / 〈U〉《話》実情,真相 / …‘を'大きさ(寸法)によって分類する / …‘を'ある寸法に作る
サイズ,どうさ(紙や織物の細孔(こう)をふさぐ材料) / …‘に'サイズを塗る
〈C〉(文化的・歴史的遺産を共有する)『共同会社』,地域会社・共同体;(共通の特質・利害を持つ人たちによる)社会,…界 / 《the ~》『一般社会』,公衆(the pubic) / 〈U〉(財産などの)共用,共有(思想・利害などの)共通,一致《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(植物の)軍落,(動物の)群生
(特に文学・美術・音楽の)『評論家』,『批評家』 / あら捜しをする人,酷評する人

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/04 00:44:22」(JST)

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1. 入院を要する成人における市中肺炎の治療 treatment of community acquired pneumonia in adults who require hospitalization
2. 小児における市中肺炎：臨床的特徴および診断 community acquired pneumonia in children clinical features and diagnosis
3. 成人における市中肺炎に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to community acquired pneumonia in adults
4. 小児における肺炎：疫学、病因、および原因 pneumonia in children epidemiology pathogenesis and etiology
5. 成人における市中肺炎の疫学、病因、および微生物学 epidemiology pathogenesis and microbiology of community acquired pneumonia in adults

English Journal

Transmission Assessment Surveys (TAS) to Define Endpoints for Lymphatic Filariasis Mass Drug Administration: A Multicenter Evaluation.

Chu BK, Deming M, Biritwum NK, Bougma WR, Dorkenoo AM, El-Setouhy M, Fischer PU, Gass K, Gonzalez de Peña M, Mercado-Hernandez L, Kyelem D, Lammie PJ, Flueckiger RM, Mwingira UJ, Noordin R, Offei Owusu I, Ottesen EA, Pavluck A, Pilotte N, Rao RU, Samarasekera D, Schmaedick MA, Settinayake S, Simonsen PE, Supali T, Taleo F, Torres M, Weil GJ, Won KY.Author information Neglected Tropical Diseases Support Center, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, Georgia, United States of America.AbstractBACKGROUND: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is targeted for global elimination through treatment of entire at-risk populations with repeated annual mass drug administration (MDA). Essential for program success is defining and confirming the appropriate endpoint for MDA when transmission is presumed to have reached a level low enough that it cannot be sustained even in the absence of drug intervention. Guidelines advanced by WHO call for a transmission assessment survey (TAS) to determine if MDA can be stopped within an LF evaluation unit (EU) after at least five effective rounds of annual treatment. To test the value and practicality of these guidelines, a multicenter operational research trial was undertaken in 11 countries covering various geographic and epidemiological settings.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases.PLoS Negl Trop Dis.2013 Dec 5;7(12):e2584. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002584.
BACKGROUND: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is targeted for global elimination through treatment of entire at-risk populations with repeated annual mass drug administration (MDA). Essential for program success is defining and confirming the appropriate endpoint for MDA when transmission is presumed to hav
PMID 24340120

How good is automated protein docking?

Kozakov D, Beglov D, Bohnuud T, Mottarella SE, Xia B, Hall DR, Vajda S.Author information Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02215.AbstractThe protein docking server ClusPro has been participating in critical assessment of prediction of interactions (CAPRI) since its introduction in 2004. This article evaluates the performance of ClusPro 2.0 for targets 46-58 in Rounds 22-27 of CAPRI. The analysis leads to a number of important observations. First, ClusPro reliably yields acceptable or medium accuracy models for targets of moderate difficulty that have also been successfully predicted by other groups, and fails only for targets that have few acceptable models submitted. Second, the quality of automated docking by ClusPro is very close to that of the best human predictor groups, including our own submissions. This is very important, because servers have to submit results within 48 h and the predictions should be reproducible, whereas human predictors have several weeks and can use any type of information. Third, while we refined the ClusPro results for manual submission by running computationally costly Monte Carlo minimization simulations, we observed significant improvement in accuracy only for two of the six complexes correctly predicted by ClusPro. Fourth, new developments, not seen in previous rounds of CAPRI, are that the top ranked model provided by ClusPro was acceptable or better quality for all these six targets, and that the top ranked model was also the highest quality for five of the six, confirming that ranking models based on cluster size can reliably identify the best near-native conformations. Proteins 2013; 81:2159-2166. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Proteins.Proteins.2013 Dec;81(12):2159-66. doi: 10.1002/prot.24403. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
The protein docking server ClusPro has been participating in critical assessment of prediction of interactions (CAPRI) since its introduction in 2004. This article evaluates the performance of ClusPro 2.0 for targets 46-58 in Rounds 22-27 of CAPRI. The analysis leads to a number of important observa
PMID 23996272

Bean common bacterial blight: pathogen epiphytic life and effect of irrigation practices.

Akhavan A, Bahar M, Askarian H, Lak MR, Nazemi A, Zamani Z.Author information Dept. of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran ; Dept. of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.AbstractIn recent years, bean common bacterial blight (CBB) caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Xap) has caused serious yield losses in several countries. CBB is considered mainly a foliar disease in which symptoms initially appear as small water-soaked spots that then enlarge and become necrotic and usually bordered by a chlorotic zone. Xap epiphytic population community has a critical role in the development of the disease and subsequent epidemics. The epiphytic population of Xap in the field has two major parts; solitary cells (potentially planktonic) and biofilms which are sources for providing and refreshing the solitary cell components. Irrigation type has a significant effect on epiphytic population of Xap. The mean epiphytic population size in the field with an overhead sprinkler irrigation system is significantly higher than populations under furrow irrigation. A significant positive correlation between the epiphytic population size of Xap and disease severity has been reported in both the overhead irrigated (r=0.64) and the furrow irrigated (r= 0.44) fields.
SpringerPlus.Springerplus.2013 Dec;2(1):41. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
In recent years, bean common bacterial blight (CBB) caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Xap) has caused serious yield losses in several countries. CBB is considered mainly a foliar disease in which symptoms initially appear as small water-soaked spots that then enlarge and become necrotic
PMID 23539532