WordNet

absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow (同)amenorrhoea, amenia
cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
secure with a cramp; "cramp the wood"
affect with or as if with a cramp
suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle
a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together (同)cramp iron
a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued
put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled; "cram books into the suitcase"
study intensively, as before an exam; "I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam" (同)grind away, drum, bone up, swot, get_up, mug up, swot up, bone
prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
〈U〉〈C〉(筋肉の)けいれん,こむらがえり / 《複数形で》急激な腹痛 / …‘に'けいれんを起こさせる
(また『cramp iron』)かすがい / 締め具,締め金 / …'を'かすがい(締め具)で締めつける / …'を'拘束する
(…に)…'を'ぎっしり詰める《+『名』+『in』(『into』)+『名』》;(…で)〈物〉'を'いっぱいにする《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人〉‘に'(…の)詰め込み勉強をさせる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;〈学科〉'を'詰め込む / (…の)詰め込み勉強をする《+『for』+『名』》
《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい
とうちゃん(papa)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 癌性疼痛症候群の概要 overview of cancer pain syndromes
2. 妊婦や出産後の女性に生じた急性腹症へのアプローチ approach to acute abdominal pain in pregnant and postpartum women
3. 慢性非癌性疼痛治療の概要 overview of the treatment of chronic non cancer pain
4. 小児や青年の慢性腹痛：評価のためのアプローチ chronic abdominal pain in children and adolescents approach to the evaluation
5. 小児期に生じる股関節痛へのアプローチ approach to hip pain in childhood

English Journal

Tripolar Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Treatment of Abdominal Pain Associated With Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Rana MV, Knezevic NN.SourceDepartment of Anesthesiology, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; and Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society.Neuromodulation.2012 Apr 11. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2012.00451.x. [Epub ahead of print]
Objectives: The objective of this case report is to describe the use of transverse tripolar dorsal column stimulation in a patient with a history of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) associated with abdominal pain resistant to conservative treatments. Method: We report a 36-year-old man who prese
PMID 22493949

Cecal volvulus during pregnancy. Case report.

Draçini X, Dibra A, Celiku E.AbstractIntroduction. Acute intestinal obstruction in pregnancy is a rare, but life-threatening complication associated with high fetal and maternal mortality. Case report. A 20-year old gravida presented with a 24 hour history of several episodes of vomiting, complete constipation and severe crampy abdominal pain. The patient was admitted with the diagnosis of acute abdomen associated with septic shock. On examination echography showed distended intestinal loops and presence of free peritoneal fluid. Abdominal X-ray with shielding of the fetus revealed colonic air-fluid levels. The obstetrician consult diagnosed dead fetus in utero and was decided to operate immediately. On laparotomy was found complete cecal volvulus with gangrene of cecum, part of ascending colon and terminal ileum. A right hemicolectomy was performed with side to side ileotransverse anastomosis. Afterwards a lower segment cesarean section was made and a stillborn fetus was delivered. The patient made an uneventful recovery and was discharged on 9th postoperative day. Conclusion. Cecal volvulus during pregnancy is a rare, but serious surgical problem. Correct diagnosis may be difficult until exploratory laparotomy is performed. Undue delay in diagnosis and surgical treatment can increase the maternal and fetal mortality.
Il Giornale di chirurgia.G Chir.2012 Apr;33(4):129-31.
Introduction. Acute intestinal obstruction in pregnancy is a rare, but life-threatening complication associated with high fetal and maternal mortality. Case report. A 20-year old gravida presented with a 24 hour history of several episodes of vomiting, complete constipation and severe crampy abdomin
PMID 22668532

Japanese Journal

Shakuyaku-kanzo-to(Shao-Yao-Gan-Cao-Tang) as Treatment of Painful Muscle Cramps in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Its Minimum Effective Dose