WordNet

respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
the action of bruising; "the bruise resulted from a contusion"

PrepTutorEJDIC

肺炎
打撲傷,打ち身 / 〈U〉打撲すること

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1. 人工呼吸器関連肺炎の臨床症状と診断clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation of ventilator associated pneumonia [show details]
… distress syndrome, pulmonary hemorrhage, pulmonary contusion, infiltrative tumor, radiation pneumonitis, pulmonary drug toxicity, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), and vasculitis. …
2. 成人の市中肺炎に対する臨床評価および診断検査clinical evaluation and diagnostic testing for community acquired pneumonia in adults [show details]
…out pneumonia in patients with equivocal clinical syndromes and nondiagnostic chest radiographs (opacities present but not clear if due to pneumonia versus pulmonary edema, atelectasis, contusion, chronic …
3. 細菌性肺炎の評価のための喀痰培養sputum cultures for the evaluation of bacterial pneumonia [show details]
…respiratory flora on solid media (eg, S. pneumoniae). The sputum Gram stain has less utility in the diagnosis of atypical pneumonia. In general, patients with atypical pneumonia have mucoid sputum with abundant …
4. 成人に生じる市中肺炎の概要overview of community acquired pneumonia in adults [show details]
… Nosocomial pneumonia refers to an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma acquired in hospital settings and encompasses both hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). …
5. 緑膿菌性肺炎pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia [show details]
…Hospital-acquired pneumonia can occur via aspiration of endogenous oral flora or via aspiration of organisms from contamination of ventilator tubing or other health care devices . Pulmonary infections due to P …

English Journal

Trauma-associated pneumonia: time to redefine ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients.

Mangram AJ1, Sohn J2, Zhou N2, Hollingworth AK3, Ali-Osman FR3, Sucher JF3, Moyer M3, Dzandu JK3.
American journal of surgery.Am J Surg.2015 Sep 18. pii: S0002-9610(15)00480-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.06.029. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: The high prevalence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in trauma patients has been reported in the literature, but the reasons for this observation remain unclear. We hypothesize that trauma factors play critical roles in VAP etiology.METHODS: In this retrospective study, 1,044 ven
PMID 26477792

Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in a Serbian trauma centre.

Jovanovic B1, Milan Z2, Markovic-Denic L3, Djuric O3, Radinovic K4, Doklestic K5, Velickovic J1, Ivancevic N5, Gregoric P5, Pandurovic M6, Bajec D7, Bumbasirevic V1.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.Int J Infect Dis.2015 Sep;38:46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2015.07.005. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
INTRODUCTION: The aims of this study were (1) to assess the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), (2) to identify risk factors for developing VAP, and (3) to assess the prevalence of the pathogens responsible.PATIENTS AND METHODS: The follo
PMID 26166697

Vital capacity helps predict pulmonary complications after rib fractures.

Carver TW1, Milia DJ, Somberg C, Brasel K, Paul J.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.J Trauma Acute Care Surg.2015 Sep;79(3):413-6. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000744.
BACKGROUND: Traumatic rib fractures are associated with significant morbidity. Vital capacity (VC) assesses pulmonary function; however, limited data link VC to patient outcomes. Our objective was to determine if VC predicted complications and disposition in patients with rib fractures.METHODS: This
PMID 26307874

Japanese Journal

Case Reports Describing Amantadine Intoxication in a Rehabilitation Hospital

Kunieda Kenjiro,Shigematsu Takashi,Fujishima Ichiro
Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine 2(0), n/a, 2017
… Amantadine is widely used to improve reduced spontaneity and prevent aspiration pneumonia. … Furthermore, he developed aspiration pneumonia as a result of a consciousness disorder. … Case 2 involved a 53-year-old man who was transferred to our hospital for rehabilitation after a brain contusion. …
NAID 130006286660

河川水誤嚥による劇症型<i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i>肺炎の一救命例

本田真広,岡村宏,井上健,前川剛志
日本救急医学会雑誌 25(9), 717-722, 2014
症例は80歳の女性。畑作業中に土手から3m下の川に転落し，呼吸苦と左胸痛を訴え救急搬入された。来院時，左気胸と肺挫傷による低酸素血症を認め，胸腔ドレナージの後に人工呼吸管理とした。誤嚥による呼吸器感染症が懸念されたため，抗菌薬はsulbactam/ampicillin（SBT/ABPC）を投与した。第3病日に急激に肺炎が重症化し，DICおよび敗血症性ショックに陥った。同日，喀痰からグラム陰性桿菌が …
NAID 130004841019

気管孔に肉芽を形成し，カニューレ交換に支障をきたした3症例の検討

伊藤恵子,湯本英二,鮫島靖浩
日本気管食道科学会会報 65(4), 334-340, 2014
急性期病院にて気管切開を施行され，リハビリ目的で当院へ転院後カニューレ交換が困難となった3症例について報告する。症例1 : 50歳代男性，外傷性くも膜下出血を発症し経皮的気管切開を施行され，当院へ転院した後カニューレ抜去困難となった。内視鏡では気管壁より生じた肉芽がカニューレの側孔からカニューレ内腔に突出していた。局所麻酔下に肉芽を可及的に切除した。症例2 : 20歳代男性，外傷性脳挫傷を発症し気 …
NAID 130004678573