WordNet

make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
triangular or suggesting a capital delta, with a point at the apex
a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm (同)deltoid_muscle, musculus_deltoideus
an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
筋肉の,筋力のある / 力ずくの

UpToDate Contents

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1. 筋力低下の評価における筋力検査 muscle examination in the evaluation of weakness
2. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）における呼吸筋のトレーニングおよび安静 respiratory muscle training and resting in copd
3. 神経筋疾患の評価における筋酵素 muscle enzymes in the evaluation of neuromuscular diseases
4. 筋力低下患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with muscle weakness
5. 救急外来における急性の筋力低下を訴える成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with acute weakness in the emergency department

English Journal

The deltoid, a forgotten muscle of the shoulder.

Moser T1, Lecours J, Michaud J, Bureau NJ, Guillin R, Cardinal É.Author information 1Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Hôpital Notre-Dame, 1560 rue Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, QC H2L 4M1, Canada. thomas.moser@umontreal.caAbstractThe deltoid is a fascinating muscle with a significant role in shoulder function. It is comprised of three distinct portions (anterior or clavicular, middle or acromial, and posterior or spinal) and acts mainly as an abductor of the shoulder and stabilizer of the humeral head. Deltoid tears are not infrequently associated with large or massive rotator cuff tears and may further jeopardize shoulder function. A variety of other pathologies may affect the deltoid muscle including enthesitis, calcific tendinitis, myositis, infection, tumors, and chronic avulsion injury. Contracture of the deltoid following repeated intramuscular injections could present with progressive abduction deformity and winging of the scapula. The deltoid muscle and its innervating axillary nerve may be injured during shoulder surgery, which may have disastrous functional consequences. Axillary neuropathies leading to deltoid muscle dysfunction include traumatic injuries, quadrilateral space and Parsonage-Turner syndromes, and cause denervation of the deltoid muscle. Finally, abnormalities of the deltoid may originate from nearby pathologies of subdeltoid bursa, acromion, and distal clavicle.
Skeletal radiology.Skeletal Radiol.2013 Oct;42(10):1361-75. doi: 10.1007/s00256-013-1667-7. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
The deltoid is a fascinating muscle with a significant role in shoulder function. It is comprised of three distinct portions (anterior or clavicular, middle or acromial, and posterior or spinal) and acts mainly as an abductor of the shoulder and stabilizer of the humeral head. Deltoid tears are not
PMID 23784480

Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Due to an Idiopathic Deltoid Contracture-the Report of a Rare Presentation.

Vadapalli S.Author information Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Konaseema Institute of Medical Scienes , Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India .AbstractPost injection fibrosis leading to muscle contracture is a known complication. Deltoid fibrosis is known to occur following trauma or an intramuscular injection. Idiopathic Deltoid fibrosis leading to abduction contracture and anterior dislocation of the shoulder is a rare entity. Prompt diagnosis and surgery by distal release of fibrosed Deltoid muscle will lead to good functional recovery.
Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR.J Clin Diagn Res.2013 Feb;7(2):371-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5190.2773. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
Post injection fibrosis leading to muscle contracture is a known complication. Deltoid fibrosis is known to occur following trauma or an intramuscular injection. Idiopathic Deltoid fibrosis leading to abduction contracture and anterior dislocation of the shoulder is a rare entity. Prompt diagnosis a
PMID 23543744

[Repair of cervical scar contracture with flaps containing cervical cutaneous branch of the transverse cervical artery].

Ma XJ1, Li Y, Wang L, Li WY, Dong LW.Author information 1Institute of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effect of repairing cervical scar contracture using flaps carrying cervical cutaneous branch of the transverse cervical artery.
Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns.Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi.2012 Aug;28(4):256-9.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effect of repairing cervical scar contracture using flaps carrying cervical cutaneous branch of the transverse cervical artery.METHODS: Sixty-six patients with scar contracture after burn in anterior region of neck hospitalized from 1988 to 2011. The scars were
PMID 23248960

Japanese Journal

頸椎症性筋萎縮症(Keegan型頸椎症)に対する運動療法の試み : 肩関節の解剖学と運動学に基づく運動療法

松本正知,加藤明,岸田敏嗣,赤尾和則,田中和彦,赤羽根良和,近藤哲士
理学療法学 36(2), 62-69, 2009-04-20
【目的】頸椎症性筋萎縮症の治療法には,早期に手術を推奨する報告や保存療法を第一選択とする報告がある。保存療法による改善例も報告され有効な選択肢と考えられるが,理学療法の報告は少なく十分なエビデンスが確立されていない状況にある。運動療法の報告でも詳細な記載はなく,肩関節の解剖学や運動学に基づく運動療法の報告は見あたらない。これらを考慮した運動療法の導入により,保存療法の成績を向上させる余地があると思 …
NAID 110007227482

肩腱板断裂の治療経験

谷彰文,興津貴則,清田克彦,水溜正也
整形外科と災害外科 49(4), 1138-1143, 2000-09-25
… We report of 24 patients who underwent surgery to repair rotator cuff tears from 1997 to 1999. … They consisted of 13 males and 11 females whose ages ranged from 47 to 82 years with an average of 63.1 years. … One case underwent reparation of the deltoid and rotator cuff suture. … The JOA score of all the patients improved from 56.5±5.6 to 93.5±9.6 points. …
NAID 10010026851

成人型三角筋拘縮症の治療経験

西尾淳,緑川孝二,柴田陽三,城石達光,江本玄,緒方公介
整形外科と災害外科 46(1), 13-18, 1997-03-25
… We report a rare case of deltoid muscle contracture in an adult. … The patient was a 40 year old female who visited our hospital complaining of pain and motion disturbance of both shoulder joints. … Clinical examination revealed winging of the scapula and fibrous bands were seen in the intermediate part of the deltoid muscles. …
NAID 10011353336