WordNet

of or relating to or consisting of muscle; "muscular contraction"
having or suggesting great physical power or force; "the muscular and passionate Fifth Symphony"
present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development (同)inborn, innate
an unnatural condition in which the head leans to one side because the neck muscles on that side are contracted (同)wryneck

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CORR Insights(®): Is sternocleidomastoid muscle release effective in adults with neglected congenital muscular torticollis?

Khoury J.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2014 Apr;472(4):1279-80. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3407-7. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
PMID 24307064

Is sternocleidomastoid muscle release effective in adults with neglected congenital muscular torticollis?

Lim KS1, Shim JS, Lee YS.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2014 Apr;472(4):1271-8. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3388-6. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
BACKGROUND: Neglected congenital muscular torticollis is rare in adults but may be associated with pain and cosmetic problems. The efficacy of surgical correction in these patients has not been well established in the literature.QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We sought to describe (1) the primary goals that in
PMID 24258687

Screening for hip dysplasia in congenital muscular torticollis: is physical exam enough?

Joiner ER1, Andras LM, Skaggs DL.
Journal of children's orthopaedics.J Child Orthop.2014 Mar;8(2):115-9. doi: 10.1007/s11832-014-0572-5. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
PURPOSE: An association between congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) has been established in the literature; however, whether the screening of patients with CMT for DDH requires hip imaging remains controversial. The purpose of this study is to determine
PMID 24578172

Lee KyeongSoo,Chung EunJung,Koh SeongEun,Lee Byoung-Hee
Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27(2), 461-464, 2015
… [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to assess the outcomes of asymmetry in infants with congenital muscular torticollis (CMT). … [Methods] Asymmety was evaluated by determining the difference in the thicknesses of the two sternocleidomastoid muscles (DTSM) using ultrasonography, head tilt (HT) based on a physical examination, and the torticollis overall assessment (TOA). …
NAID 130004835170

Absence of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle in a Patient That Underwent Neck Dissection for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue

Takahashi Hidenori,Umeda Masahiro,Sakakibara Akiko,Shigeta Takashi,Minamikawa Tsutomu,Shibuya Yasuyuki,Komori Takahide
The Kobe journal of the medical sciences 59(5), 167-171, 2013
… The congenital absence of a skeletal muscle is a rare cause of congenital muscular torticollis, and the condition is associated with various unusual anatomical structures. … We describe a rare case of congenital absence of the sternocleidomastoid muscle associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in a patient who underwent neck dissection. …
NAID 110009783220