WordNet

a policeman who patrols a given region (同)patrolman
a foot afflicted with a fallen arch; abnormally flattened and spread out (同)splayfoot, pes_planus
present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development (同)inborn, innate

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Nehme AH1, Bou Monsef J2, Bou Ghannam AG3, Imad JP3, Moucharafieh R4, Wehbe J4.
The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.J Foot Ankle Surg.2015 Sep 9. pii: S1067-2516(15)00323-3. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2015.07.021. [Epub ahead of print]
Calcaneonavicular coalition is a congenital anomaly characterized by a connection between the calcaneus and the navicular. It can manifest as lateral foot pain, peroneal spastic flatfoot, and repeated ankle sprains. Surgery is required in the case of chronic pain and after failure of conservative tr
PMID 26364235

Bauer K1, Mosca VS, Zionts LE.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics.J Pediatr Orthop.2015 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Children with flatfeet are frequently referred to pediatric orthopaedic clinics. Most of these patients are asymptomatic and require no treatment. Care must be taken to differentiate patients with flexible flatfeet from those with rigid deformity that may have underlying pathology and ha
PMID 26296215

2013 Subtalar Arthroereisis Survey: The Current Practice Patterns of Members of the AOFAS.

Shah NS1, Needleman RL2, Bokhari O2, Buzas D2.
Foot & ankle specialist.Foot Ankle Spec.2015 Jun;8(3):180-5. doi: 10.1177/1938640015578514. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
BACKGROUND: Subtalar arthroereisis (SA) has been a procedure used for the correction of painful flexible flatfoot deformity in adults and children. Clinical studies of patients who had a SA are sparse and with mixed results and variable indications. The purpose of this study was to determine the cur
PMID 25813779