WordNet

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development (同)inborn, innate
congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes (同)talipes
having a deformed foot (同)taliped

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1. 内反尖足（内反足）の出生前診断 prenatal diagnosis of talipes equinovarus clubfoot
2. 新生児における出産時の損傷 lower extremity positional deformations
3. 先天性筋性斜頚：臨床的特徴および診断 congenital muscular torticollis clinical features and diagnosis
4. 先天性の細胞遺伝学的異常 congenital cytogenetic abnormalities
5. 先天性奇形に対するアプローチ approach to congenital malformations

All‑trans‑retinoic acid inhibits chondrogenesis of rat embryo hindlimb bud mesenchymal cells by downregulating p53 expression.

Zhang TG1, Li XD1, Yu GY1, Xie P1, Wang YG1, Liu ZY2, Hong Q2, Liu DZ2, Du SX1.
Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2015 Jul;12(1):210-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3423. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
Despite the well‑established role of all‑trans‑retinoic acid (ATRA) in congenital clubfoot (CCF)‑like deformities in in vivo models, the essential cellular and molecular targets and the signaling mechanisms for ATRA‑induced CCF‑like deformities remain to be elucidated. Recent studies ha
PMID 25738595

Clubfoot associated with congenital constriction band: the ponseti method perspective.

Agarwal A1, Shaharyar A2, Kumar A2.
Foot & ankle specialist.Foot Ankle Spec.2015 Jun;8(3):230-3. doi: 10.1177/1938640014565049. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
BACKGROUND: The clubfoot and congenital constriction band is a known association in which the clubfoot is considered as being rigid, responding poorly to casting, and requiring surgical interventions.OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: The series describes 3 cases of clubfoot with deep ipsilateral congenital con
PMID 25552277

Multiple intratendinous ossified deposits of the Achilles tendon: Case report of an unusual pattern of ossification.

Majeed H1, Deall C2, Mann A3, McBride DJ4.
Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.Foot Ankle Surg.2015 Jun;21(2):e33-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2014.12.001. Epub 2015 Jan 19.
True ossification of the Achilles tendon is a rare condition as compared to calcification. The etiology of ossification is multifactorial, however, previous surgery, trauma and degenerative changes have been attributed to be the major causes. Three different patterns of ossification have been descri
PMID 25937419