WordNet

express in words; "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion"; "state your name" (同)say, tell
a state of depression or agitation; "he was in such a state you just couldnt reason with him"
the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nations capitol"; "the countrys largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land" (同)nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body_politic
the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation; "his state is in the deep south" (同)province
the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state; "the state has lowered its income tax"
disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably; "the army retreated in confusion"
a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; "he changed his name in order to avoid confusion with the notorious outlaw" (同)mix-up
an act causing a disorderly combination of elements with identities lost and distinctions blended; "the confusion of tongues at the Tower of Babel"
a feeling of embarrassment that leaves you confused (同)discombobulation
a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior; "a confusion of impressions" (同)mental_confusion, confusedness, muddiness, disarray

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(人・物事の)『状態』,ありさま,様子 / 〈C〉《a ~》《話》極度の緊張状態,異常な精神状態 / 〈U〉地位,階級,身分 / 〈C〉〈U〉《しばしばS-》『国家』,国,政府 / 〈C〉《時にS-》(アメリカ・オーストラリアなどの)『州』 / 《the States》《話》『米国』 / 〈U〉威厳;公式;堂々とした様子 / 国家の,国事に関する / 《しばしばS-》《米》州の,州立の / 公式の,儀式用の
…‘を'『はっきり述べる』,公式に申し立てる / 〈当局が〉…‘を'指定する,決める
『混乱』,乱雑(disorder) / (…と…との)混同《+『of』+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 当惑,ろうばい
《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
(次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)

UpToDate Contents

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1. せん妄および錯乱状態の診断 diagnosis of delirium and confusional states
2. 救急外来における異常行動の評価 evaluation of abnormal behavior in the emergency department
3. せん妄および急性錯乱状態：予防、治療、および予後 delirium and acute confusional states prevention treatment and prognosis
4. 小児における傾眠および昏睡の評価 evaluation of stupor and coma in children
5. 潜在性毒素曝露を認める小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with occult toxic exposure

English Journal

Scripting in Radiation Therapy: An Automatic 3D Beam-Naming System.

Holdsworth C, Hummel-Kramer SM, Phillips M.SourceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists.Med Dosim.2011 Autumn;36(3):272-5. Epub 2010 Jul 14.
Scripts can be executed within the radiation treatment planning software framework to reduce human error, increase treatment planning efficiency, reduce confusion, and promote consistency within an institution or even among institutions. Scripting is versatile, and one application is an automatic 3D
PMID 20634055

Japanese Journal

複雑部分発作重積を繰返した4症例 : 連続型重積とサイクル型重積

加藤昌明,石田孜郎,大沼悌一,足立直人,中野浩武,小柏元英
てんかん研究 12(2), 132-141, 1994-06-30
複雑部分発作重積(Complex Partial Status Epilepticus, CPSE)は, 従来考えられていたほど稀ではないものの未だ報告は少ない。われわれは, 過去1年間の当院てんかん病棟入院患者のうちCPSEを繰返す4症例(連続型2例, サイクル型2例)を経験した。連続型の1例は周期性の亜昏迷状態を, 他の1例は全身けいれん後のもうろう状態を繰返し, それぞれ非てんかん性の亜昏迷 …
NAID 20003314067

「confusion」

　　[★] 錯乱

confusionとdelirium

Confusion, a mental and behavioral state of reduced comprehension, coherence, and capacity to reason, is one of the most common problems encountered in medicine, accounting for a large number of emergency department visits, hospital admissions, and inpatient consultations. Delirium, a term used to describe an acute confusional state, remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, contributing billions of dollars yearly to health care costs in the United States alone. Delirium often goes unrecognized despite clear evidence that it is usually the cognitive manifestation of serious underlying medical or neurologic illness. (HIM.158)