大腿骨外側顆
WordNet
- lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
- situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/05/15 17:07:43」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Lateral condyle of femur |
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Lower extremity of right femur viewed from below.
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Left knee-joint from behind, showing interior ligaments.
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| Details |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
Condylus lateralis femoris |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
c_51/12254688 |
| TA |
A02.5.04.024 |
| FMA |
32859 |
| Anatomical terms of bone
[edit on Wikidata]
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The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur. The other one is the medial condyle. The lateral condyle is the more prominent and is broader both in its front-to-back and transverse diameters.
Contents
- 1 Clinical significance
- 2 Additional images
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Clinical significance
The most common injury to the lateral femoral condyle is an osteochondral fracture combined with a patellar dislocation.[1] The osteochondral fracture occurs on the weight-bearing portion of the lateral condyle. Typically, the condyle will fracture (and the patella may dislocate) as a result of severe impaction from activities such as downhill skiing and parachuting.[2]
Open reduction and internal fixation surgery is typically used to repair an osteochondral fracture. For a Type B1 partial articular fracture of the lateral condyle, interfragmentary lag screws are used to secure the bone back together. Supplementation of buttress screws or a buttress plate is used if the fracture extends to the proximal metaphysis or distal diaphysis.[3]
Additional images
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Right knee-joint, from the front, showing interior ligaments.
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Muscles of the back of the leg. Deep layer.
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Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ "Lateral femoral condyle osteochondral fracture combined to patellar dislocation: A case report". Orthopaedics 95: 85–88. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2008.07.001.
- ^ "Lateral femoral condyle osteochondral fracture combined to patellar dislocation: A case report". Orthopaedics 95: 85–88. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2008.07.001.
- ^ http://www.proceduresconsult.com/medical-procedures/open-reduction-and-internal-fixation-OR-040-procedure.aspx
External links
- aplab - BioWeb at University of Wisconsin System
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Bones of the human leg
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| Femur |
| upper extremity |
- head
- neck
- greater trochanter
- lesser trochanter
- intertrochanteric line
- intertrochanteric crest
- quadrate tubercle
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| body |
- linea aspera
- gluteal tuberosity / third trochanter
- pectineal line
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| lower extremity |
- adductor tubercle
- patellar surface
- epicondyles
- condyles
- intercondylar fossa
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| Tibia |
| upper extremity |
- Gerdy's tubercle
- condyles
- intercondylar area
- posterior
- anterior
- intercondylar eminence
- lateral tubercle
- medial tubercle
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| body |
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| lower extremity |
- medial malleolus
- Anterior colliculus
- Posterior colliculus
- fibular notch
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| Fibula |
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| Other |
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| Foot |
| Tarsus |
- calcaneus
- sustentaculum tali
- calcaneal tubercle
- talus
- navicular
- cuboid
- cuneiform
- medial
- intermediate
- lateral
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| Metatarsals |
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| Other |
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 大腿四頭筋腱の損傷 quadriceps muscle and tendon injuries
- 2. 膝の身体診察 physical examination of the knee
- 3. 下肢切断の手技 techniques for lower extremity amputation
- 4. 熱傷再建の原理：会陰および生殖器 principles of burn reconstruction perineum and genitalia
- 5. 膝蓋骨骨折 patella fractures
English Journal
- [Morphological observation on repairing articular cartilage defects with collagen complex gradient TCP].
- Zha G1, Liao W, Wang Y, Wu G.
- Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery.Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi.2008 Aug;22(8):989-92.
- OBJECTIVE: To repair the defects in articular cartilage with collagen complex gradient TCP in vivo and to study the regenerated cartilage histomorphologically.METHODS: The models of defects in articular cartilage were made artificially in both condylus lateralis femoris of mature rabbits, male or fe
- PMID 18773820
- Heritabilities of osteochondral lesions and genetic correlations with production and exterior traits in station-tested pigs.
- Luther H1, Schwörer D, Hofer A.
- Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience.Animal.2007 Sep;1(8):1105-11. doi: 10.1017/S1751731107000493.
- Osteochondrosis might reduce the performance of slaughter pigs, longevity of sows and animal welfare. The aim of the present work was to describe the prevalence in Swiss breeds and to analyse the genetic background of osteochondral lesions. Between January 2002 and December 2005, about 9500 station-
- PMID 22444855
- Genetics of osteochondral disease and its relationship with meat quality and quantity, growth, and feed conversion traits in pigs.
- Kadarmideen HN1, Schwörer D, Ilahi H, Malek M, Hofer A.
- Journal of animal science.J Anim Sci.2004 Nov;82(11):3118-27.
- The main objective of this research was to estimate heritabilities of seven osteochondrosis (OC) lesions in station-tested pigs and their genetic and phenotypic correlations with four meat quality (MQ) traits, the percentage of premium cuts (PPC), daily weight gain (DWG), and feed conversion ratio (
- PMID 15542457
Related Links
- lat·er·al con·dyle of fe·mur [TA] one of the two large rounded articular masses of the distal end of the femur, united anteriorly with its contralabial partner by the patellar surface but separated from it posteriorly and inferiorly by the ...
- [TA] lateral condyle of femur: the lateral of the two surfaces at the distal end of the femur that articulate with the superior surfaces of the head of the tibia; called also external or fibular condyle of femur. Posterior view of right knee ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- lateral condyle of femur, lateral femoral condyle
- ラ
- condylus lateralis femoris
- 同
- 外側顆
- 関
- 大腿骨
[★]
- 関
- aspect、external、externally、flanking、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outer、outside、profile、side、sided、sidedness
[★]
- 関
- external、externally、lateral、laterale、laterally、outer、outside
[★]
- 関
- femoris
[★]
大腿部の
- 関
- femor