競合リスク
WordNet
- expose to a chance of loss or damage; "We risked losing a lot of money in this venture"; "Why risk your life?"; "She laid her job on the line when she told the boss that he was wrong" (同)put on the line, lay on the line
- a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing" (同)peril, danger
- the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent (同)risk of exposure
- the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred (同)risk of infection
- newly come into prominence; "a rising young politician"
- advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status; "a rising trend"; "a rising market"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『危険』;危害(損害)を受ける可能性《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈生命など〉‘を'『危険にさらす』 / …‘を'危険(失敗,損失など)を覚悟してする
- 〈U〉(…が)上がること,(…の)上昇;昇進《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉起床 / 〈C〉蜂起,反乱 / 上がる,強まる,高まる / 成長する,発達中の,上り坂にある
- ほぼ(…)歳
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A generalizable hypothesis for the genetic architecture of disease: pleomorphic risk loci.
- Singleton A, Hardy J.AbstractThe dominant and sometimes competing theories for the aetiology of complex human disease have been the common disease, common variant (CDCV) hypothesis, and the multiple rare variant (MRV) hypothesis. With the advent of genome wide association studies and of second-generation sequencing, we are fortunate in being able to test these ideas. The results to date suggest that these hypotheses are not mutually exclusive. Further, initial evidence suggests that both MRV and CDCV can be true at the same loci, and that other disease-related genetic mechanisms also exist at some of these loci. We propose calling these, pleomorphic risk loci, and discuss here how such loci not only offer understanding of the genetic basis of disease, but also provide mechanistic biological insight into disease processes.
- Human molecular genetics.Hum Mol Genet.2011 Oct 15;20(R2):R158-62. Epub 2011 Aug 29.
- The dominant and sometimes competing theories for the aetiology of complex human disease have been the common disease, common variant (CDCV) hypothesis, and the multiple rare variant (MRV) hypothesis. With the advent of genome wide association studies and of second-generation sequencing, we are fort
- PMID 21875901
- Risk Factors for Medication Non-Adherence in an HIV Infected Population in the Dominican Republic.
- Harris J, Pillinger M, Fromstein D, Gomez B, Garris I, Kanetsky PA, Tebas P, Gross R.SourceDepartment of Medicine (Resident), Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
- AIDS and behavior.AIDS Behav.2011 Oct;15(7):1410-5.
- High levels of medication adherence are central to HIV treatment success. Barriers to medication adherence may differ by cultural setting. We aimed to determine risk factors for medication non-adherence in HIV infected individuals in the Dominican Republic. Adherence was measured in 300 individuals
- PMID 20721615
Japanese Journal
- Copulaの多重従属な競合リスクモデルにおける識別可能性問題への応用
- Surveillance in Barrett's Esophagus : A Failed Premise
- INADOMI John M.
- Keio journal of medicine 58(1), 12-18, 2009-03-01
- … Cost-effectiveness analysis was employed to compare competing strategies of management for patients with Barretts esophagus to determine whether surveillance strategies using alternative biomarkers could out-perform dysplasia based surveillance, and whether new techniques for eradicating Barretts metaplasia would constitute cost-effective strategies.Results: Surveillance did not improve long-term survival among veterans diagnosed with esophageal adenocarcinoma. …
- NAID 10026202499
Related Links
- い場合(何らかの関連を持っている場合)にはバイアスの原因となる. ため、打ち切りと することは望ましくない。 ⇒ これを統計的には競合リスク(competing risk)の問題と 呼ぶ。 ★ 競合リスク(competing risk)の問題が起きる例. ? 無再発生存期間(DFS)で 「二 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- competing risk
- 複数のイベントにおいて、ある特定のイベントが観測されると、他のイベントは観測できない → このようなイベント同士の関係が競合リスクイベント(1)
- 競合リスクイベントが起こるリスクが競合リスク。
例
- (1)より
- 「肺ガンの発症」と「心疾患による死亡」は競合リスク
- 1.「肺ガンを発症」した症例においては「心疾患による死亡」は起こらない
- 2.「心疾患による死亡」をした症例においては「肺ガンの発症」は起こらない
参考
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- (~を)危うくする、賭ける。(失敗・危害などを)覚悟のうえでやる。(doing)あえてdoする
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