WordNet

a plant that is ubiquitous in all but very acid soil; found in most of Europe and North Africa (同)lesser burdock, Arctium minus
to be expected; standard; "common decency"
common to or shared by two or more parties; "a common friend"; "the mutual interests of management and labor" (同)mutual
of or associated with the great masses of people; "the common people in those days suffered greatly"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "his square plebeian nose"; "a vulgar and objectionable person"; "the unwashed masses" (同)plebeian, vulgar, unwashed
commonly encountered; "a common (or familiar) complaint"; "the usual greeting" (同)usual
being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language; "common parlance"; "a vernacular term"; "vernacular speakers"; "the vulgar tongue of the masses"; "the technical and vulgar names for an animal species" (同)vernacular, vulgar
belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public; "for the common good"; "common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community"
having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual; "the common man"; "a common sailor"; "the common cold"; "a common nuisance"; "followed common procedure"; "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"; "the common housefly"; "a common brand of soap"
a pasture subject to common use (同)common_land
any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs (同)clotbur

PrepTutorEJDIC

(二つ以上のものに)『共通の』,共同の,共有の / 『一般の』,公共の,公衆の / 『普通の』,ありふれた / 慢凡な,並みの / 品のない,粗野な,野卑な(vulgar) / (数式で)共通の,公約の通約の・ (文法で)通性の,通格の(男性・女性どちらの格も用いることができる) ・〈C〉《時に複数形で》共有地,公有地,共有牧草;(市町村の)公園・〈U〉共有権
《古》平民,庶民 / 《the C-》《英》下院(the House of Commons);《集合的に》下院議員 / (大学の大食堂での)共同食事 / 《単数扱い》(特に大学の)大食堂
ゴボウ

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1. 総胆管損傷の修復 repair of common bile duct injuries
2. 成人における分類不能型免疫不全の臨床症状、疫学、および診断 clinical manifestations epidemiology and diagnosis of common variable immunodeficiency in adults
3. 分類不能型低ガンマグロブリン血症の病因 pathogenesis of common variable immunodeficiency
4. 小児における分類不能型免疫不全症 common variable immunodeficiency in children
5. 分類不能型低ガンマグロブリン血症の治療および予後 treatment and prognosis of common variable immunodeficiency

English Journal

Effects of Arctiin on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Retinopathy in Sprague-Dawley Rats.

Lu LC, Zhou W, Li ZH, Yu CP, Li CW, Luo MH, Xie H.SourceDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Planta medica.Planta Med.2012 Jun 29. [Epub ahead of print]
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common and severe complications of diabetes mellitus. Arctiin, a bioactive compound isolated from the dry seeds of Arctium lappa L., has been reported to have antidiabetic activity. In this study, we investigated the effect of arctiin on the serum glucose and
PMID 22753037

Comparative analysis of caffeoylquinic acids and lignans in roots and seeds among various burdock (Arctium lappa) genotypes with high antioxidant activity.

Liu J, Cai YZ, Wong RN, Lee CK, Tang SC, Sze SC, Tong Y, Zhang Y.SourceSchool of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.J Agric Food Chem.2012 Apr 25;60(16):4067-75. Epub 2012 Apr 12.
Caffeoylquinic acids and lignans in the crude extracts of both roots and seeds from different burdock ( Arctium lappa L.) genotypes were simultaneously characterized and systematically compared by LC-MS and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization quadrupole ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrom
PMID 22497441

Japanese Journal

ゴボウの呼び名によると日本人とフィンランド人は遥か昔に隣人であった?

中島武彦
園芸学会雑誌. 別冊, 園芸学会大会研究発表 72(1), 257, 2003-04-04
NAID 10024385728

根菜類におけるcis-バクセン酸の存在

宮谷秀一,山本公平,中山孝夫 [他],木下明美,芝原章
日本食品化学学会誌 8(3), 184-188, 2002-01-24
… This was probably due to its low concentration in seed oils of common vegetables (soybean, corn, etc.) and due to the difficulty in analyzing it. … burdock, 1.7 % (vac), 1.4 % (ole); … Oleic acid, a well-known common fatty acid, was found in the leaf and stem lipids in 9.4 % and in 2.2 %, respectively, of the total fatty acids. …
NAID 110007367237

日本の民間薬1 : 風邪に使用する民間薬1-食物

広部千恵子,ヒロベチエコ,Chieko Hirobe
清泉女子大学紀要 47, A17-A31, 1999-12-25
… This paper deals mainly with foods which can also be considered as health foods for curing the common cold. …
NAID 110000952128