WordNet

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole; "the reduced the number of units and installations"; "the word is a basic linguistic unit"
a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids" (同)building_block
an organization regarded as part of a larger social group; "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"; "after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit" (同)social unit
a single undivided whole; "an idea is not a unit that can be moved from one brain to another"
a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country (同)dependency
a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home states system of government; "the American colony in Paris" (同)settlement
(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell
a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together
a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated; "a nudist colony"; "an artists colony"
the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity; "presented a united front"
relating to erythrocytes

PrepTutorEJDIC

《集合的に》『構成単位』;(学習の)『単元』;(全体を構成する)部門,部隊 / (特定用途の)設備[一式],器具[一そろい] / (測定基準としての)『単位』;(…の)単位《+of+名》,(…する)単位《+for doing》 / 正の最小整数(1)
『植民地』 / 植民団,居留民;(外国人の)集団居留地 / (同ど人種・宗教・職業などの人たちが住む)『集団』,部落 / (動物・鳥・虫などの)集団;(生物の)群体,群落《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the Colonies》アメリカ合衆国を形成した13州のイギリス植民地
コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
(大腸の)結腸[部]
一致協力した,協調の / 共同した,提携した,団結した / 連合した,合併した

UpToDate Contents

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1. 後天性赤芽球癆 acquired pure red cell aplasia
2. 抗エリスロポエチン抗体による赤芽球癆 pure red cell aplasia due to anti erythropoietin antibodies
3. 透析患者における赤血球造血刺激因子製剤に対する非鉄薬理学的補助 non iron pharmacologic adjuvants to erythropoiesis stimulating agent therapy in dialysis patients
4. 赤血球産生調節 regulation of erythropoiesis
5. 貧血を有する成人患者に対するアプローチ approach to the adult patient with anemia

English Journal

Developmental differences between neonatal and adult human erythropoiesis.

Yan H1, Hale J1, Jaffray J1, Li J2, Wang Y2, Huang Y2, An X2, Hillyer C1, Wang N3, Kinet S4, Taylor N4, Mohandas N1, Narla A3, Blanc L5,6.
American journal of hematology.Am J Hematol.2018 Aug;93(4):494-503. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25015. Epub 2018 Jan 9.
PMID 29274096

Epigenetic modification of Nrf2 by sulforaphane increases the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory capacity in a cellular model of Alzheimer's disease.

Zhao F1, Zhang J1, Chang N2.
European journal of pharmacology.Eur J Pharmacol.2018 Apr 5;824:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.01.046. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
PMID 29382536

Effects of bergenin on methylglyoxal-induced damage in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells.

Lee KH1, Choi EM2.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.J Appl Toxicol.2018 Apr;38(4):585-593. doi: 10.1002/jat.3565. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
PMID 29148590

Japanese Journal

The Influence of Gender- and Age-related Differences in the Radiosensitivity of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells Detected in Steady-state Human Peripheral Blood

, ,
Journal of radiation research 52(3), 293-299, 2011-05-16
… To investigate the importance of gender and aging on the individual radiosensitivity of lineage-committed myeloid hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) detected in mononuclear cells (MNCs) of steady-state human peripheral blood (PB), the clonogenic survival of HPCs, including colony-forming unit-granulocyte macrophage; … burst-forming unit-erythroid; …
NAID 10028111162

Relationship between Radiosensitivity of Human Neonatal Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells and Individual Maternal/Neonatal Obstetric Factors

, ,
Journal of radiation research 51(6), 755-763, 2010-11-16
… cells such as colony-forming unit-granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM), burst-forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E), colony-forming unit-granulocyte-erythroid-macrophage-megakaryocyte (CFU-Mix), and colony-forming unit-megakaryocyte …
NAID 10026964323

「赤芽球コロニー形成単位」

　　[★]

英: colony-forming unit-erythroid colony-forming units-erythroid colony forming unit erythroid CFU-E, erythroid colony forming unit
同: 赤芽球コロニー形成細胞 erythroid colony-forming cell、分化赤血球系前駆細胞 (血液細胞アトラス)
関: 赤血球

BFU-E<-CFU-E->塩基性赤芽球

造血系前細胞
前赤芽球

分化

造血幹細胞		造血幹細胞
多能性前駆細胞		骨髄系前駆細胞 CFU-GEMM
造血前駆細胞		未分化赤血球前駆細胞 BFU-E
		分化赤血球前駆細胞 CFU-E
分化		前赤芽球
		好塩基性赤芽球
		多染性赤芽球
		正染性赤芽球
	(血液へ)	網赤血球
		赤血球

-CFU-E

「unit」

　　[★]

n.

単位、ユニット
(アルコールの量)

アルコールの量 unit

1unitの量が国によって違う。純エタノール換算で、1英unitは8g=10ml（英糖尿病協会採用の数値）、1米unitは15g（20ml弱：1drinkとも）で、日本では10～14g程度（代謝熱量80Kcalが基準：食品成分表5訂版,2002）や20ないし23g（日本酒1合分）を1unitとしている。日本の医学界では1unit=20g（体積に換算すると25ml）を採用することが多いので、ここでもそれに従う。この基準（1unit=20g=25ml）で計算すると、40度のウィスキー1ショット（＝1オンス：英液量オンスで28.41ml、米液量オンスで29.57ml、日本の1ショットで30ml）が約0.5unitとなる。5度のビールなら500mlでだいたい1unit（この、日本酒1合≒ウィスキーダブル≒ビール500cc≒1unitという関係は、覚えておくと便利かもしれない：ワインなどは日本酒に準じるので、1本750mlがだいたい4unit強である）。 (参考1.より引用)