WordNet

used of hair or haircuts; "a close military haircut"
finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead; "The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning"
inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information; "although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it" (同)closelipped, closemouthed, secretive, tightlipped
in an attentive manner; "he remained close on his guard" (同)closely, tight
come together, as if in an embrace; "Her arms closed around her long lost relative" (同)come_together
crowded; "close quarters" (同)confining
marked by fidelity to an original; "a close translation"; "a faithful copy of the portrait"; "a faithful rendering of the observed facts" (同)faithful
fill or stop up; "Can you close the cracks with caulking?" (同)fill_up
become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang" (同)shut
move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window" (同)shut
fitting closely but comfortably; "a close fit" (同)snug, close-fitting
(of a contest or contestants) evenly matched; "a close contest"; "a close election"; "a tight game" (同)tight
of textiles; "a close weave"; "smooth percale with a very tight weave" (同)tight
at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other; "close to noon"; "how close are we to town?"; "a close formation of ships"
bar access to; "Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours"
be priced or listed when trading stops; "The stock market closed high this Friday"; "My new stocks closed at $59 last night"
bring together all the elements or parts of; "Management closed ranks"
cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop
change ones body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact
close in relevance or relationship; "a close family"; "we are all...in close sympathy with..."; "close kin"; "a close resemblance"
complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement; "We closed on the house on Friday"; "They closed the deal on the building"
confined to specific persons; "a close secret"
draw near; "The probe closed with the space station"
engage at close quarters; "close with the enemy"
finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.); "The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board"
rigorously attentive; strict and thorough; "close supervision"; "paid close attention"; "a close study"; "kept a close watch on expenditures"
strictly confined or guarded; "kept under close custody"
with shutters closed
blocked against entry; "a closed porch" (同)closed in
used especially of mouth or eyes; "he sat quietly with closed eyes"; "his eyes were shut against the sunlight" (同)shut
not having an open mind; "a closed mind unreceptive to new ideas" (同)unsympathetic
(set theory) of an interval that contains both its endpoints
not open or affording passage or access; "the many closed streets made travel difficult"; "our neighbors peeped from behind closed curtains"
not open to the general public; "a closed meeting"
requiring union membership; "a closed shop"
a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear

PrepTutorEJDIC

…'を'『閉じる』,閉める(shut) / …'を'ふさぐ(fill) / 〈事務・仕事・話など〉'を'『終える』,済ませる / 〈通路・施設など〉'を'一時的に閉じる,‘の'使用を一時中止する / (一つにまとまるように)…'を'つめる / 〈ドア・目・花などが〉『閉じる』,閉まる;ふさがる / 〈話・相談・契約などが〉『終る』,終了する,〈店などが〉終業(休業)する / くっつく,接近する(come together) / 終結,結末,終り(end) / 締め切り / (音楽の)終止
(距離・時間・関係が)『近い』,接近している・《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『親密な』,親しい・ぎっしり詰まった,密集した;目のつんだ,きめの細かい・綿密な,厳重な(strict) ・息がつまる,重苦しい(stuffy) / 厳重に隠された,秘密の / ほとんど同等の,匹敵する・《補語にのみ用いて》(金銭が)乏しい;(…に)けちな(stingy)《+『with』+『名』》・(音声が)閉鎖音の(舌を口蓋(こうがい)に近づけて発音する) / (…に)『近接して』,(…の)すぐそば(近く)に;(…に)ぴったりくっついて《+『to(behind, by)』+『名』》 / きっちりと;ぎっしりと・(大寺院の)囲い地;(学校の)構内,校庭・《英》袋小路
〈C〉(特に秩序だった)(…の)『方法』,方式《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(思考行・行為・行動の)きちょうめんさ;秩序,筋道

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における前腕骨遠位端部骨折の徒手整復およびギプス固定 closed reduction and casting of distal forearm fractures in children
2. 潜在性脊椎閉鎖不全症：臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメント closed spinal dysraphism clinical manifestations diagnosis and management
3. 成人における橈骨遠位端骨折 distal radius fractures in adults
4. 中手骨軸骨折 metacarpal shaft fractures
5. 中手骨頸部骨折 metacarpal neck fractures

English Journal

Utility of basic fibroblast growth factor in the repair of blast-induced total or near-total tympanic membrane perforations: A pilot study.

Lou Z1, Lou Z2, Tang Y3, Xiao J4.
American journal of otolaryngology.Am J Otolaryngol.2015 Nov-Dec;36(6):794-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.08.007. Epub 2015 Aug 18.
OBJECTIVE: A pilot study was performed to investigate the utility of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in the repair of blast-induced total or near-total tympanic membrane perforations (TMPs).STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study.SETTING: Tertiary university hospital.SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Pat
PMID 26545473

Searching for a rat model of chronic tympanic membrane perforation: Healing delayed by mitomycin C/dexamethasone but not paper implantation or iterative myringotomy.

Wang AY1, Shen Y2, Liew LJ3, Wang JT4, von Unge M5, Atlas MD6, Dilley RJ3.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol.2015 Aug;79(8):1240-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.05.020. Epub 2015 May 27.
OBJECTIVES: Surgical intervention such as myringoplasty or tympanoplasty is an option in the current clinical management of chronic tympanic membrane perforation (TMP). Animal models of chronic TMP are needed for pre-clinical testing of new materials and to improve existing techniques. We evaluated
PMID 26060147

Techniques of the Tympanomastoidectomy with Reconstruction of the Posterior Bone Wall of the External Auditory Canal.

Dankuc D, Vlaški L, Pejaković N.
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo.Srp Arh Celok Lek.2015 Jul-Aug;143(7-8):480-6.
A combined tympanoplasty method, the mobile-bridge tympanoplasty, has been applied at the Clinic for Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases in Novi Sad since 1998. Mobile-bridge tympanoplasty is performed at our Clinic by applying Feldmann's procedure utilizing a microsurgical oscillating saw. It is a combin
PMID 26506763

Japanese Journal

先天性真珠腫治療のプランニング

植田広海
Otology Japan 22(5), 859-863, 2012-12-25
先天性真珠腫は、その存在が疑われれば年齢に関わらず手術を考慮する。手術法としては、含気のある乳突腔の形成により再発を予見できるので、術前CTにて乳突腔に含気のない場合は段階的鼓室形成術を考慮する。自験例において、過去10年間に1年以上経過観察できた先天性真珠腫の症例は40例40耳あった。これらの症例をPotsicらの分類に従って進展度分類した。Stage Iは6耳、Stage IIはなくStage …
NAID 10031145242

鼓室の換気

土井直
Otology Japan 15(3), 191-194, 2005
… We introduce our operative method for making the minimum pneumatized cavity in the mesotympanum. … Our operative method is the canal wall down but closed method tympanoplasty with intact canal skin method and with the canal reconstruction by attic, antrum and mastoid obliteration using bone pate. …
NAID 130001786592

段階手術を行った真珠腫性中耳炎の術後成績

竹村栄毅,松井和夫,永瀬大,小林斉,窪田哲昭
Otology Japan 10(3), 186-191, 2000-07-25
… operative procedure is "Open & Closed method", and we perform staged operation for residual cholesteatoma, and a new surgical approach by using the auricular cartilage for the attic reconstruction for recurrence of cholesteatoma of retraction pocket.<BR>From May 1993 to April 1998 we performed tympanoplasty in 102 ears with fresh cholesteatoma and 36 cases of them underwent second-stage surgery (first stage operation→type III 15 ears & first stage operation→type IV 21 ears), 55 cases …
NAID 10009320322