WordNet

used of hair or haircuts; "a close military haircut"
finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead; "The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning"
inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information; "although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it" (同)closelipped, closemouthed, secretive, tightlipped
in an attentive manner; "he remained close on his guard" (同)closely, tight
come together, as if in an embrace; "Her arms closed around her long lost relative" (同)come_together
crowded; "close quarters" (同)confining
marked by fidelity to an original; "a close translation"; "a faithful copy of the portrait"; "a faithful rendering of the observed facts" (同)faithful
fill or stop up; "Can you close the cracks with caulking?" (同)fill_up
become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang" (同)shut
move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window" (同)shut
fitting closely but comfortably; "a close fit" (同)snug, close-fitting
(of a contest or contestants) evenly matched; "a close contest"; "a close election"; "a tight game" (同)tight
of textiles; "a close weave"; "smooth percale with a very tight weave" (同)tight
at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other; "close to noon"; "how close are we to town?"; "a close formation of ships"
bar access to; "Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours"
be priced or listed when trading stops; "The stock market closed high this Friday"; "My new stocks closed at $59 last night"
bring together all the elements or parts of; "Management closed ranks"
cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop
change ones body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact
close in relevance or relationship; "a close family"; "we are all...in close sympathy with..."; "close kin"; "a close resemblance"
complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement; "We closed on the house on Friday"; "They closed the deal on the building"
confined to specific persons; "a close secret"
draw near; "The probe closed with the space station"
engage at close quarters; "close with the enemy"
finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.); "The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board"
rigorously attentive; strict and thorough; "close supervision"; "paid close attention"; "a close study"; "kept a close watch on expenditures"
strictly confined or guarded; "kept under close custody"
the act of applying a bandage (同)bandaging, binding
the activity of getting dressed; putting on clothes (同)grooming
a cloth covering for a wound or sore (同)medical dressing
processes in the conversion of rough hides into leather
savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type (同)salad dressing
with shutters closed
blocked against entry; "a closed porch" (同)closed in
used especially of mouth or eyes; "he sat quietly with closed eyes"; "his eyes were shut against the sunlight" (同)shut
not having an open mind; "a closed mind unreceptive to new ideas" (同)unsympathetic
(set theory) of an interval that contains both its endpoints
not open or affording passage or access; "the many closed streets made travel difficult"; "our neighbors peeped from behind closed curtains"
not open to the general public; "a closed meeting"
requiring union membership; "a closed shop"
a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

PrepTutorEJDIC

…'を'『閉じる』,閉める(shut) / …'を'ふさぐ(fill) / 〈事務・仕事・話など〉'を'『終える』,済ませる / 〈通路・施設など〉'を'一時的に閉じる,‘の'使用を一時中止する / (一つにまとまるように)…'を'つめる / 〈ドア・目・花などが〉『閉じる』,閉まる;ふさがる / 〈話・相談・契約などが〉『終る』,終了する,〈店などが〉終業(休業)する / くっつく,接近する(come together) / 終結,結末,終り(end) / 締め切り / (音楽の)終止
(距離・時間・関係が)『近い』,接近している・《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『親密な』,親しい・ぎっしり詰まった,密集した;目のつんだ,きめの細かい・綿密な,厳重な(strict) ・息がつまる,重苦しい(stuffy) / 厳重に隠された,秘密の / ほとんど同等の,匹敵する・《補語にのみ用いて》(金銭が)乏しい;(…に)けちな(stingy)《+『with』+『名』》・(音声が)閉鎖音の(舌を口蓋(こうがい)に近づけて発音する) / (…に)『近接して』,(…の)すぐそば(近く)に;(…に)ぴったりくっついて《+『to(behind, by)』+『名』》 / きっちりと;ぎっしりと・(大寺院の)囲い地;(学校の)構内,校庭・《英》袋小路
〈U〉着付け / 〈U〉〈C〉ドレッシング(サラダなどにかけるソース) / 《米》〈U〉(鳥料理などの)詰め物 / 〈C〉包帯,(外科の)手当用品 / 化粧着,部屋着,ガウン
〈C〉(特に秩序だった)(…の)『方法』,方式《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(思考行・行為・行動の)きちょうめんさ;秩序,筋道

UpToDate Contents

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1. 胸骨創傷合併症の外科的マネージメント surgical management of sternal wound complications
2. 小児における前腕骨遠位端部骨折の徒手整復およびギプス固定 closed reduction and casting of distal forearm fractures in children
3. 熱傷再建の原則：手術の概要 principles of burn reconstruction overview of surgical procedures
4. 手熱傷の一次外科的マネージメント primary operative management of hand burns
5. 創傷マネージメントの基本原則 basic principles of wound management

English Journal

Early versus delayed dressing removal after primary closure of clean and clean-contaminated surgical wounds.

Toon CD1, Lusuku C, Ramamoorthy R, Davidson BR, Gurusamy KS.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2015 Sep 3;9:CD010259. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Most surgical procedures involve a cut in the skin that allows the surgeon to gain access to the deeper tissues or organs. Most surgical wounds are closed fully at the end of the procedure (primary closure). The surgeon covers the closed surgical wound with either a dressing or adhesive
PMID 26331392

Application of N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate to Split-Thickness Skin Grafts in Rats: An Experimental Study.

Görgülü T1, Olgun A, Torun M, Kargi E.
Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].Dermatol Surg.2015 Sep;41(9):1024-9. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000456.
Skin grafts are a standard option for closing skin defects that cannot be closed primarily. A split -thickness skin graft entirely transfers the epidermis and a part of the dermal layer to the wound site. Using conventional techniques, the skin graft is fixed to the wound using sutures and kept clos
PMID 26317808

Reconstruction of Complex Facial Defects Using Cervical Expanded Flap Prefabricated by Temporoparietal Fascia Flap.

Zhang L1, Yang Q, Jiang H, Liu G, Huang W, Dong W.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2015 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print]
Reconstruction of complex facial defects using cervical expanded flap prefabricated by temporoparietal fascia flap.BACKGROUND: Complex facial defects are required to restore not only function but also aesthetic appearance, so it is vital challenge for plastic surgeons. Skin grafts and traditional fl
PMID 26267569

Japanese Journal

Wound bed preparationとしてのハチミツの位置づけ

権東容秀,松村一,今井龍太郎,小宮貴子,小野紗耶香,渡辺克益
創傷 2(4), 154-159, 2011
　ハチミツは日本では食用品以外でのイメージは乏しいのが現状であるが，ヨーロッパやニュージーランドなどで古くから熱傷や創傷に使用され，近年さまざまな創傷被覆剤として開発も進んでいる。今回われわれはこのハチミツを通常の軟膏治療や物理的治療に抵抗した症例に使用し，wound bed preparationに有効か検討した。術後感染創で難治性となった5名と顔面新鮮熱傷の1名に対してハチミツを使用した。すべ …
NAID 130004552956

下部消化管穿孔手術の創に対する遅延一次縫合の有用性について

塩崎弘憲,嶋田元,須藤一起,武田崇志,鈴木研裕,高橋理,井上弘,大東誠司,柵瀬信太郎,小野寺久
日本腹部救急医学会雑誌 30(7), 893-898, 2010
… われわれは術中に創汚染がある場合，筋腱膜層を縫合後は皮膚，皮下脂肪組織は開放，wet to dry dressing法で管理し術後5～7日目の時点で感染がないと判断できる創に遅延一次縫合している。 …
NAID 130004508846

不耕起乾田直播水田における亜酸化窒素発生要因

石橋英二,山本章吾,赤井直彦 [他],鶴田治雄
日本土壌肥料學雜誌 78(5), 453-463, 2007-10-05
不耕起直播を継続して7年以上経過した岡山県赤磐市の2カ所の水田(グライ化灰色低地土水田,灰色化低地水田土)と耕起移植転換水田において,おもに被覆尿素肥料を(なお適宜,燐安系速効性窒素肥料も)使用して,2〜5年間,亜酸化窒素フラックスの経時変化,表層土壌中の酸化還元の状態,作土あるいは土壌溶液中のアンモニウム態窒素,硝酸態窒素濃度および降雨量等を調査し,亜酸化窒素の発生要因について次のことが明らかに …
NAID 110006570331