WordNet

without difficulties or problems; "a clean test flight"
remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits; "Clean the turkey" (同)pick
remove shells or husks from; "clean grain before milling it"
morally pure; "led a clean life" (同)clean-living
free of restrictions or qualifications; "a clean bill of health"; "a clear winner" (同)clear
(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims; "efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings"; "clear laughter like a waterfall"; "clear reds and blues"; "a light lilting voice like a silver bell" (同)clear, light, unclouded
(of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections; "fair copy"; "a clean manuscript" (同)fair
free from impurities; "clean water"; "fresh air" (同)fresh
make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from; "Clean the stove!"; "The dentist cleaned my teeth" (同)make clean
free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executed; "he landed a clean left on his opponents cheek"; "a clean throw"; "the neat exactness of the surgeons knife" (同)neat
completely; used as intensifiers; "clean forgot the appointment"; "Im plumb (or plum) tuckered out" (同)plumb, plum
exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play; "a clean fight"; "a sporting solution of the disagreement"; "sportsmanlike conduct" (同)sporting, sporty, sportsmanlike
remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely; "The boys cleaned the sandwich platters"; "The trees were cleaned of apples by the storm" (同)strip
not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination; "a clean fuel"; "cleaner and more efficient engines"; "the tactical bomb is reasonably clean" (同)uncontaminating
(of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observers; "good clean fun"; "a clean joke" (同)unobjectionable
(of a record) having no marks of discredit or offense; "a clean voting record"; "a clean drivers license"
be cleanable; "This stove cleans easily"
deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.; "The other players cleaned him completely"
free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits; "children with clean shining faces"; "clean white shirts"; "clean dishes"; "a spotlessly clean house"; "cats are clean animals"
free of drugs; "after a long dependency on heroin she has been clean for 4 years"
not carrying concealed weapons
remove while making clean; "Clean the spots off the rug"
ritually clean or pure
thorough and without qualification; "a clean getaway"; "a clean sweep"; "a clean break"
the operation of introducing a catheter into the body (同)catheterisation
the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning" (同)cleansing, cleanup
stopping and starting at irregular intervals; "intermittent rain showers"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『汚れのない』,『清潔な』 / 使っていない / 不純物がはいっていない,純粋な(pure) / 清らかな,潔白な / ゆがみのない,すっきりした / 公正な(fair),規則に従った / 空白の;書き入れてない / 完全な,全くの / 鮮やかな,みごとな / 放射能のない / 完全に,全く,すっかり(completely, entirely) / きれいに / …'を'『きれいにする』 / …'を'取り片付ける / 〈肉・魚・野菜など〉'を'下ごしらえをする / きれいになる;きれいにする / ふき取り掃除
きれいにすること,掃除;クリーニング
断続する,間欠的な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/03/13 04:05:48」(JST)

wiki en

Intermittent catheterisation is a medical technique used in conditions where patients need either short term catheter-based management of the urinary bladder or as a daily habit for life. Intermittent catheterisation is considered the ‘gold-standard’ for medical bladder emptying. Intermittent catheterization can be done by the patient or a caregiver in home environment.

Advantages

People with neurogenic bladder disorders like spinal cord injury, spina bifida or multiple sclerosis, and non-neurogenic bladder disorders like obstruction due to prostate enlargement, urethral strictures or post-operative urinary retention, need to be continuously catheterised to empty their urinary bladders. But such continuous catheterisation can lead to problems like urinary tract infections (UTI), urethral strictures or male infertility. Intermittent catheterisation at regular intervals avoids such negative effects of continuous long term catheterisation, but maintaining a low bladder pressure throughout the day.

Technique

It is unclear which catheter designs, techniques or strategies affect the incidence of UTI, which are preferable to users and which are most cost effective.^[1]

References

^ Prieto, J; Murphy, CL; Moore, KN; Fader, M (Sep 10, 2014). "Intermittent catheterisation for long-term bladder management.". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 9: CD006008. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006008.pub3. PMID 25208303.

General

Taylor-LeMone: Fundamentals of Nursing. 7th edition,page 1246
http://www.nature.com/sc/journal/v40/n9/full/3101312a.html
http://www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice/clinical-zones/continence/reasons-for-intermittent-catheterisation/5020253.article

This medical treatment–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 膀胱カテーテルの留置およびマネージメント placement and management of urinary bladder catheters
2. 急性尿閉 acute urinary retention
3. 膀胱カテーテルの合併症および予防戦略 complications of urinary bladder catheters and preventive strategies
4. 脊髄髄膜瘤（二分脊椎）の尿路合併症 urinary tract complications of myelomeningocele spina bifida
5. 尿失禁の治療 treatment of urinary incontinence

English Journal

Voiding difficulties in the elderly.

Toozs-Hobson P1, Parsons M2, Robinson L2, Robinson D3.
Post reproductive health.Post Reprod Health.2014 Dec;20(4):143-147. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
Voiding difficulties are more common in the elderly. This occurs because of physiological changes such as replacement of muscle fibres with collagen, from life effect insults such as the effects of childbirth, lead to a reduction in contractility and changes in the nerve supply from cholinergic to N
PMID 25398673

Urinary tract infection and bacteriuria in children performing clean intermittent catheterization with reused catheters.

Kanaheswari Y1, Kavitha R2, Rizal AM3.
Spinal cord.Spinal Cord.2014 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.210. [Epub ahead of print]
Study design:This study was designed as a comparative cross-sectional cross-over trial on children performing clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) with reused catheters for 1 or 3 weeks.Objectives:To determine the incidence of symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) and bacteriuria (defined as
PMID 25420498

The good, the bad and the ugly of catheterization practices among elite athletes with spinal cord injury: a global perspective.

Krassioukov A1, Cragg JJ2, West C3, Voss C4, Krassioukov-Enns D5.
Spinal cord.Spinal Cord.2014 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.208. [Epub ahead of print]
Study design:Despite significant progress in bladder management, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are still common among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), and could negatively impact their health and quality of life. However, there are no data available on bladder management and frequency of
PMID 25420496

Japanese Journal

蓄尿量と残尿量に相関関係を認めた神経因性膀胱の1例

黒田晋之介,野口和美,高橋俊博,中村麻美,河合正記,村井哲夫,村井勝
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 60(6), 287-290, 2014-06
… He was diagnosed with neurogenic bladder, and has been performing clean intermittent self catheterization once or twice a day. …
NAID 120005456034

再考 : 神経因性膀胱に対する清潔間欠導尿法 (特集神経因性膀胱)

浪間孝重,菊地湖,前澤玲奈 [他]
臨床泌尿器科 68(3), 205-212, 2014-03
NAID 40020010702

仙髄神経領域の帯状疱疹により排尿障害を合併した高齢患者の4例

松尾朋博,大庭康司郎,宮田康好,井川掌,酒井英樹
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 60(2), 87-90, 2014-02
… Because of urinary retention, three patients have performed clean intermittent self-catheterization (CIC) for several weeks. …
NAID 120005465995