WordNet

strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her"
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
subject to electrical shocks
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" (同)impact
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" (同)blow
an instance of agitation of the earths crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" (同)seismic disturbance
a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
surprise greatly; knock someones socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" (同)floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback
strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" (同)offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain"
collide violently
fold or close up; "fold up your umbrella"; "collapse the music stand"
an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commanders prostration demoralized his men" (同)prostration
lose significance, effectiveness, or value; "The school system is collapsing"; "The stock market collapsed"
a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"
cause to burst; "The ice broke the pipe" (同)burst
break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice" (同)fall_in, cave_in, give, give_way, break, founder
relating to circulatory system or to circulation of the blood

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(衝突・爆発などの)『衝撃』,(地震の)震動,電撃 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的)『打撃』,ショック / 〈U〉ショック症 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘を'『ぎょっとさせる』,ひどく驚かせる / (治療のため)〈人・動物〉‘に'電気ショクを与える
(乾燥させるために立てかけた)穀類の刈り束 / 〈穀類〉‘を'刈り束にする
(髪の毛の)もじゃもじゃの固まり《+『of』+『名』》
〈家・いすなどが〉『つぶれる』,陥没する / 〈人が〉『倒れる』,〈健康などが〉急に衰える,虚脱状態になる / 〈計画・希望などが〉つぶれる,だめになる / 〈いす・机などが〉折り畳める / 〈計画・運動など〉'を'つぶす,崩壊させる / 〈いす・机など〉'を'折り畳む / (建造物などの)『崩壊』,陥没,倒壊《+『of』+『名』》 / (健康などの)急激な衰弱,(気力などの)衰え《+『of』+『名』》 / (希望・計画・事業などの)挫折,失敗,崩壊《+『of』+『名』》
循環の / 循環系の
循環器 / 流布(伝達)する人 / 循環小数

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/07 18:16:58」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A circulatory collapse is defined as a general or specific failure of the circulation, either cardiac or peripheral in nature. Although the mechanisms, causes and clinical syndromes are different the pathogenesis is the same, the circulatory system fails to maintain the supply of oxygen and other nutrients to the tissues and to remove the carbon dioxide and other metabolites from them. The failure may be hypovolemic, distributive.

A common cause of this could be shock^[1] or trauma from injury or surgery.^[2]

A general failure is one that occurs across a wide range of locations in the body, such as systemic shock after the loss of a large amount of blood collapsing all the circulatory systems in the legs. A specific failure can be traced to a particular point, such as a clot.

Cardiac circulatory collapse affects the vessels of the heart such as the aorta and is almost always fatal. It is sometimes referred to as "acute" circulatory failure.

Peripheral circulatory collapse involves outlying arteries and veins in the body and can result in gangrene, organ failure or other serious complications. This form is sometimes called peripheral vascular failure, shock or peripheral vascular shutdown.

A milder or preliminary form of ciculatory collapse is circulatory insufficiency.

Effects[edit]

The effects of a circulatory collapse vary based on the type of collapse it is. Peripheral collapses usually involve abnormally low blood pressure and result in collapsed arteries and/or veins, leading to oxygen deprivation to tissues, organs, and limbs.

Acute collapse can result from heart failure and causes the collapse of the primary vessels of the heart collapsing, perhaps combined with cardiac arrest.

Causes[edit]

A very large range of medical conditions can cause circulatory collapse.^[3] These include, but are not limited to:

Surgery, particularly on patients who have lost blood.
Blood clots, including the use of some platelet-activating factor drugs in some animals and humans
Dengue Fever
Shock
Heart Disease
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Drugs that affect blood pressure
Drinking sea water^[4]

References[edit]

^ http://www.spaceref.com/iss/medical/4044.shock.circ.collapse.em.pdf
^ http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0001605#pone.0001605-Heckbert1
^ Oxford Textbook of Medicine: 3-Volume Set By David A. Warrell, Timothy M. Cox, John D. Firth, Edward J. Benz, Sir David Weatherall Contributor David A. Warrell, Timothy M. Cox, John D. Firth, Edward J. Benz, Sir David Weatherall Published by Oxford University Press, 2005 ISBN 0-19-857015-5, 978-0-19-857015-8
^ Germann, W. J., Stanfield, C. L. 2005. Principles of Human Physiology, second ed. Pearson Education, Inc., CA, pp. 619.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 長期使用する機械循環補助デバイスの実用的な管理 practical management of long term mechanical circulatory support devices
2. 候補となり得る死体ドナーのマネージメント management of the potential deceased donor
3. 循環補助装置：心肺補助装置および短期左室補助装置 circulatory assist devices cardiopulmonary assist device and short term left ventricular assist devices
4. 腎不全における心膜炎 pericarditis in renal failure
5. 小児における心筋炎の治療および予後 treatment and prognosis of myocarditis in children

English Journal

Detection of acid and hop shock induced responses in beer spoiling Lactobacillus brevis by MALDI-TOF MS.

Schurr BC1, Behr J2, Vogel RF1.
Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2015 Apr;46:501-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.09.018. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
Due to the harsh environment, microorganisms encounter in beer, spoilage bacteria must be able to customise their metabolism and physiology in an order to master various kinds of perturbations. Proteomic approaches have been used to examine differences between various beer spoilage bacteria and betw
PMID 25475321

Role of csp genes in NaCl, pH, and ethanol stress response and motility in Clostridium botulinum ATCC 3502.

Derman Y1, Söderholm H2, Lindström M3, Korkeala H4.
Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2015 Apr;46:463-70. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.09.004. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
Clostridium botulinum is a notable food pathogen and responsible for botulism due to production of botulinum neurotoxin. Strains of C. botulinum can adapt to and survive in stress conditions and food processing. The cold shock protein coding genes (csp) are involved in growth at low temperature, bu
PMID 25475316

The impact of previously learned feature-relevance on generalisation of conditioned fear in humans.

Ahmed O1, Lovibond PF2.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2015 Mar;46:59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.08.001. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Excessive generalisation of fear learning has recently been implicated in the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders such as Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Evidence is growing to suggest that cognitive processes such as rule-abstraction may be involved in fear ge
PMID 25233359

Japanese Journal

Pulmonary Tumor Thrombotic Microangiopathy with Circulatory Failure Treated with Imatinib

Ogawa Aiko,Yamadori Ichiro,Matsubara Osamu,Matsubara Hiromi
Internal Medicine 52(17), 1927-1930, 2013
… Even if properly diagnosed, there is no treatment, especially after a circulatory collapse. … We herein report a case of pulmonary tumor thrombotic microangiopathy with circulatory failure due to pulmonary hypertension. …
NAID 130003365790

Fatal Diarrheal Disease Caused by Vibrio cholerae O67 in a Patient with Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Tamura Shinobu,Taniguchi Fumitaka,Nakamoto Chiaki,Nakamoto Hiromichi,Arakawa Eiji,Fukuchi Takahiko,Nakano Yoshio,Fujimoto Tokuzo
Internal Medicine 52(14), 1635-1639, 2013
… On the fourth day, the patient died due to circulatory collapse. …
NAID 130003365711

Autopsy cases of fulminant bacterial infection in adults : clinical onset depends on the virulence of bacteria and patient immune status

TAJIRI Takuma,TATE Genshu,MASUNAGA Atsuko,MIURA Katsutoshi,MASUDA Shinji,KUNIMURA Toshiaki,MITSUYA Toshiyuki,MOROHOSHI Toshio
Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 18(5), 637-645, 2012-10-01
NAID 10031120719

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「循環虚脱」
関連記事	「collapse」「circulatory」「collapsing」

「循環虚脱」

Cardiovascular collapse
	Classification and external resources
ICD-10	R57.9

　　[★]

英: circulatory collapse、cardiovascular collapse
関: ショック、心血管虚脱血管虚脱虚脱、循環血液量減少性ショック

「collapse」

　　[★]

同: [[]], 虚脱

vi

(建物・足場・屋根などが)(～で)崩壊する、くずれる。(人が)(～で)崩れるように倒れる、卒倒する。(略式)(疲労のため)座り込む、横になる(from, with)
(事業・計画などが)失敗する、つぶれる、(組織などが)崩壊する
(価格が)暴落する。
(体力・健康が)衰弱する
(病理)(肺・血管が)虚脱する、無空気状態になる。
(机、椅子などが)折りたためる。(パラシュートなどが)しぼむ