WordNet

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter (同)humor, humour, witticism, wittiness
an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface (同)sinus

PrepTutorEJDIC

《随伴・協調》…『と』,と共に,といっしょに / 《所有・所持》…『を持っている』,がある,の付いた / 《道具・手段》…『で』,を使って / 《財料・供給物》…『で』,を与えて / …を支持して,に賛成して / …『に反対(敵対)して』,を相手として / …『と同時に』,と同様に / …『に比べて』,に比例して / 《様態》《名詞を伴い副詞句として》『…で』,を示して,をもって / 《付帯状競》…『して』,しながら / 《譲歩》…がありながら,にもかかわらず / 『…が原因で』,のために,…で / …に任せて,のもとにあずけて,のところに / …に関して,について / …から離れて / 《連結・混合》…と / 《副詞と共に命令文で》
(病気が)長期にわたる,慢性の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》常習の,癖になった
知る(know)
〈U〉『機知』,機転,ウィット / 〈C〉『機知に富む人』,機転のきく人 / 《複数形で;単数扱い》『理解(表現)力』,知性 / 《複数形で》(物事を見抜いたりもくろんだりする)才覚,才知 / 《複数形で;単数扱い》正気
胸の,胸部の
瘻(ろう)菅(長い菅状になった潰瘍)

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1. 成人における肺炎随伴性胸水および膿胸 parapneumonic effusion and empyema in adults
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4. 小児における肺炎随伴胸水および膿胸のマネージメントおよび予後 management and prognosis of parapneumonic effusion and empyema in children
5. 肺全摘後の後遺症および合併症 sequelae and complications of pneumonectomy

Pedicle muscle flap transposition for chronic empyema with persistent bronchopleural fistula: experience of a single clinical center in China.

Lu C1, Feng Z2, Ge D3, Yuan Y1, Zhang Y2, Qi F4, Gu J1, Xu F1.
Surgery today.Surg Today.2016 Jan 7. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: The management of chronic empyema with persistent bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a major challenge for surgeons. We report our experience of performing pedicle muscle flap transposition for chronic empyema with BPF in a clinical center in China.METHODS: The subjects of this study were 13 p
PMID 26743783

A recurrent empyema with peripheral bronchopleural fistulas treated by retrograde bronchial sealing with Gore Tex plugs: a case report.

Ahn JY1, Kim D1, Hong JM1, Kim SW1.
Journal of thoracic disease.J Thorac Dis.2015 Dec;7(12):E657-61. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.11.33.
Bronchopleural fistulae (BPF) are communications between the bronchial tree and the pleural spaces. This anomaly is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and its management in some patients remains a major therapeutic challenge for clinicians. Here we report a case involving a 62-year
PMID 26793385

[Successful Treatment of Empyema with Bronchial Fistulas by Filling under Thoracoscopic Observation; Report of a Case].

Fukai R1, Sugimoto H, Kashiwagi H, Ogino H, Shimoyama R, Kawachi J, Ikegaya Y, Isogai N, Miyake K, Nishimura S, Nakagawa M, Watanabe K.
Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery.Kyobu Geka.2015 Nov;68(12):1035-7.
Empyema with fistula usually resists conservative treatment such as thoracic cavity drainage and administration of antibacterial agents, thus it often requires surgeries such as fenestration, omental/muscle filling, and thoracoplasty. However, due to advanced age and poor condition, conducting invas
PMID 26555923