WordNet

lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanics failure to check the brakes"
a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently (同)loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person
an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"
being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
pertaining to respiration; "respiratory assistance"
a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration (同)inhalator

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…における)『失敗』,不成功《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉失敗者,落後者;失敗した企て,不できなもの / 〈U〉〈C〉怠慢,不履行 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)不足,欠乏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破産《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『衰弱』,減退《+『in』(『of』+『名』》
(病気が)長期にわたる,慢性の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》常習の,癖になった
呼吸の,呼吸作用の,呼吸のための
《米》人工呼吸装置 / (一般に)マスク;防毒マスク

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1. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）：予後因子および併存疾患 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prognostic factors and comorbid conditions
2. 安定した慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）のマネージメント management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
3. 神経筋疾患による呼吸筋の筋力低下：臨床症状および評価 respiratory muscle weakness due to neuromuscular disease clinical manifestations and evaluation
4. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）における呼吸筋のトレーニングおよび安静 respiratory muscle training and resting in copd
5. 肥満低換気症候群の治療 treatment of the obesity hypoventilation syndrome

Hypoxemia during bilevel positive airway pressure treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and chronic respiratory insufficiency.

Brzecka A, Piesiak P, Kosacka M, Jankowska R.SourceDepartment of Pulmonology and Lung Cancer, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. aniabrz@box43.pl
Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2013;755:117-23.
In patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome and chronic respiratory insufficiency one of the options of treatment is bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP) during sleep. The aim of the study was to find out what are the factors influencing the early results of BPAP treatment in such OSA
PMID 22826058

Effects of nasal insufflation on arterial gas exchange and breathing pattern in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hypercapnic respiratory failure.

Nilius G, Franke KJ, Domanski U, Rühle KH, Kirkness JP, Schneider H.SourceUniversität Witten-Herdecke, Ambrocker Weg 60, 58091, Hagen, Germany. georg.nilius@helios-kliniken.de
Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2013;755:27-34.
High flow nasal insufflations (NI) can improve gas exchange and alleviate dyspnea in patients with acute respiratory failure. In the present study we investigated the effects of high flow nasal insufflations in COPD patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure (HRF). Seventeen patients with
PMID 22826046

江花昭一
心身医学 53(2), 113-119, 2013-02-01
呼吸器心身症は「呼吸器系疾患が存在し,その中で発症や経過に心理社会的因子が密接に関与している病態にあるもの」と定義される.この分野での本邦における近年の研究を検討したところ,気管支喘息,過換気症候群のほか,慢性閉塞性肺疾患,慢性呼吸不全,睡眠時無呼吸症候群,肺癌などについての研究が行われていた.このうち気管支喘息では,心身医学的アプローチが内科的治療よりもよく喘息症状を改善するという報告,DSM- …
NAID 110009578584