WordNet

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
inflammation of the bile ducts

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1. 急性胆管炎 acute cholangitis
2. 再発性化膿性胆管炎 recurrent pyogenic cholangitis
3. 成人における原発性硬化性胆管炎：マネージメント primary sclerosing cholangitis in adults management
4. 成人における原発性硬化性胆管炎：臨床症状および診断 primary sclerosing cholangitis in adults clinical manifestations and diagnosis
5. 急性胆嚢炎：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 acute cholecystitis pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis

Decreased serum levels of immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis: A case report.

Kawaguchi T1, Tanaka T, Hashiguchi M, Miyoshi H, Akiba J, Kage M, Yano H, Ohshima K, Okamura T, Sata M.
Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology.Hepatol Res.2014 Oct;44(10):E261-6. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12211. Epub 2013 Sep 1.
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a cholestatic liver disease with an elevated serum immunoglobulin (Ig)M level. Patients with PBC may develop extrahepatic manifestations, including hypogammaglobulinemia. However, hypogammaglobulinemia seldom occurs, and the associated changes of lymphocytes remain
PMID 23890027

Hepatobiliary/Pancreas Pathology: SY11-2 RECENT PROGRESS IN BILIARY TRACT PATHOLOGY AND CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA.

Nakanuma Y.
Pathology.Pathology.2014 Oct;46 Suppl 2:S24-5. doi: 10.1097/01.PAT.0000454134.12330.49.
The biliary tract and pancreas develop from the foregut at almost same time, and the morphology of the biliary tract and pancreatic ducts share several features. In addition, there are peribiliary glands around the biliary tract, which occasionally contain pancreatic acini and enzymes. Some pancreat
PMID 25188108

Dietrich CG1, Geier A.
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology.Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol.2014 Sep 26:1-19. [Epub ahead of print]
Introduction: The liver is the central place for the metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics. In the liver cell, oxidation and conjugation of compounds take place, and at the same time, bile formation helps in extrusion of these compounds via the biliary route. A large number of transporters are r
PMID 25260651