WordNet

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
of or relating to a catarrh; "catarrhal fever is any of several respiratory or oral diseases of livestock such as bluetongue in horses and sheep"
inflammation of the nose and throat with increased production of mucus
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx; characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice and coughing

PrepTutorEJDIC

(病気が)長期にわたる,慢性の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》常習の,癖になった
カタル性の
カタル(特にかぜなどで鼻・のどなどの粘膜に起こる炎症)
喉頭(こうとう)炎

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における胃食道逆流症の合併症 complications of gastroesophageal reflux in adults
2. 成人における嗄声 hoarseness in adults
3. 小児の嗄声の一般的な原因 common causes of hoarseness in children
4. カンジダ感染症の概要 overview of candida infections
5. 成人における胃食道逆流の外科的マネージメント surgical management of gastroesophageal reflux in adults

English Journal

[The functional state of the upper respiratory tract and ears in the patients presenting with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Gilifanov EA, Nevzorova VA.
Vestnik otorinolaringologii.Vestn Otorinolaringol.2013;(6):9-12.
The objective of the present work was to study the functional state of the ENT organ system in 50 patients during exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The most pronounced clinical manifestations of the disease included chronic catarrhal rhinitis, chronic catarrhal pharyngitis, and
PMID 24429847

[Immunopathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases of the pharynx].

Aznabaeva LF, Aref'eva NA, Daianov AN.
Vestnik otorinolaringologii.Vestn Otorinolaringol.2012;(6):27-9.
The objective of the present study was to develop indications for immunological rehabilitation of the patients presenting with chronic laryngitis. Immunogenetic characteristics (including both local and systemic immunity) were elucidated in 54 practically healthy subjects and 110 patients with catar
PMID 23268242

Japanese Journal

Endolaryngeal Application of Corticoid

柳原尚明,林律,須藤淳子,田村益己,宇野良二
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 56(1), 16-20, 1963
… Authers conclude that this treatment is to be of value to chronic nonspecific laryngeal inflammation especially to vocal nodule, edematous catarrhal laryngitis and postoperative care of endolaryngeal operation.Endolaryngeal application of corticoid is of definit benefit to 62.5% of patients with chronic nonspecific laryngeal inflammation. …
NAID 130001805058

Related Pictures

Chronic laryngitis: symptoms and treatment of folk remedies What Does Strep Throat Look Like? Signs And Symptoms Pharyngitis PPT - Chronic pharyngitis PowerPoint Presentation - ID:1040881 Clinical anatomy, physiology and methods of examination of the larynx Catarrhal gingivitis in children