関: chorioallantoic

WordNet

a thin pliable sheet of material
a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants (同)tissue layer

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(生物の)膜,皮膜

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/13 07:54:07」(JST)

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Chorioallantoic membrane

The chorioallantoic membrane of a developing chick covered with Smallpox virus pocks
MeSH	Chorioallantoic+membrane

The chorioallantoic membrane — also called the chorioallantois or abbreviated to CAM — is a vascular membrane found in eggs of some amniotes, such as birds and reptiles. It is formed by the fusion of the mesodermal layers of two developmental structures: the allantois and the chorion.^[1] In mammals, this structure forms the placenta.

Three different layers compose the chorioallantoic membrane; these are called the chorionic epithelium, the mesenchyme and the allantoic epithelium. Blood capillaries and sinuses are found between epithelial cells of the chorionic layer, allowing close contact (within 0.2 μm) with air found in pores of the shell membrane of the egg.^[2] As a result, the chorioallantoic membrane allows exchange of gases, such as oxygen, to developing embryos.^[1] During embryonic development of birds, the chorioallantoic membrane also plays an essential role in bone formation by transporting calcium into the embryo from the eggshell.^[1]

Chorioalloantoic membranes from developing chicken eggs are routinely used in biological and biomedical research to investigate development,^[3]^[4] angiogenesis,^[5] tumors,^[6] and to propagate and investigate viruses or helminths.^[7]^[8]^[9]

References[edit source | edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c Gilbert, Scott F. (2003). Developmental biology. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-258-5.
^ Fáncsi T, Fehér G (June 1979). "Ultrastructural studies of chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane during incubation". Anat Histol Embryol 8 (2): 151–9. PMID 159001.
^ Wilting J, Neeff H, Christ B (July 1999). "Embryonic lymphangiogenesis". Cell Tissue Res. 297 (1): 1–11. PMID 10398878.
^ Osdoby P, Oursler MJ, Salino-Hugg T, Krukowski M (1988). "Osteoclast development: the cell surface and the bone environment". Ciba Found. Symp. 136: 108–24. PMID 3068005.
^ Ribatti D (2008). "Chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane as a useful tool to study angiogenesis". Int Rev Cell Mol Biol 270: 181–224. doi:10.1016/S1937-6448(08)01405-6. PMID 19081537.
^ Cimpean AM, Ribatti D, Raica M (2008). "The chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane as a model to study tumor metastasis". Angiogenesis 11 (4): 311–9. doi:10.1007/s10456-008-9117-1. PMID 18780151.
^ Woolcock PR (2008). "Avian influenza virus isolation and propagation in chicken eggs". Methods Mol. Biol. 436: 35–46. doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-279-3_6. PMID 18370039.
^ Guy JS (2008). "Isolation and propagation of coronaviruses in embryonated eggs". Methods Mol. Biol. 454: 109–17. doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-181-9_10. PMID 19057881.
^ Fried B, Stableford LT (1991). "Cultivation of helminths in chick embryos". Adv. Parasitol. 30: 108–65. PMID 2069072.

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English Journal

Flavonoids as a scaffold for development of novel anti-angiogenic agents: An experimental and computational enquiry.

Gacche RN1, Meshram RJ2, Shegokar HD2, Gond DS3, Kamble SS2, Dhabadge VN2, Utage BG4, Patil KK2, More RA2.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.Arch Biochem Biophys.2015 Jul;577-578:35-48. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2015.04.009. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
Relationship between structural diversity and biological activities of flavonoids has remained an important discourse in the mainstream of flavonoid research. In the current study anti-angiogenic, cytotoxic, antioxidant and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitory activities of diverse class of flavonoids in
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Functional interaction between CTGF and FPRL1 regulates VEGF-A-induced angiogenesis.

Lee MS1, Ghim J1, Kim SJ1, Yun YS1, Yoo SA2, Suh PG1, Kim WU3, Ryu SH4.
Cellular signalling.Cell Signal.2015 Jul;27(7):1439-48. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is a master regulator of angiogenesis that controls several angiogenic processes in endothelial cells. However, the detailed mechanisms of VEGF-A responsible for pleiotropic functions and crosstalk with other signaling pathways have not been fully unders
PMID 25862954

Basic fibroblast growth factor induces VEGF expression in chondrosarcoma cells and subsequently promotes endothelial progenitor cell-primed angiogenesis.

Tzeng HE1, Chen PC2, Lin KW2, Lin CY2, Tsai CH3, Han SM4, Teng CL4, Hwang WL4, Wang SW5, Tang CH2.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2015 Jul 1;129(2):147-58. doi: 10.1042/CS20140390.
Chondrosarcoma, a common malignant tumour, develops in bone. Effective adjuvant therapy remains inadequate for treatment, meaning poor prognosis. It is imperative to explore novel remedies. Angiogenesis is a rate-limiting step in progression that explains neovessel formation for blood supply in the
PMID 25735814

Japanese Journal

Introduction of Embryonic Chick Assay on Experiment Applying Nanosecond Pulse Electric Fields on Solid Tumor

Shimomura Naoyuki,Nagahama Masataka,Teranishi Kenji,Uto Yoshihiro,Hori Hitoshi
電気学会論文誌Ａ（基礎・材料・共通部門誌） 133(4), 231-232, 2013
… Pulsed electric fields were applied on a solid tumor of the mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell, EMT6/KU, which was formed on the chorioallantoic membrane. …
NAID 130003362787

Inhibitory Effects of a New 1H-Pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine Derivative, KIST101029, on Activator Protein-1 Activity and Neoplastic Cell Transformation Induced by Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1

Yun Hyo Jeong,Kim Garam,Khanal Prem [他],Kim Karam,Oh Chang-Hyun,Choi Hoo-Kyun,Sohn Honglae,Choi Hong Seok
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 36(9), 1466-1473, 2013
… Consistent with these observations, in vivo chorioallantoic membrane assay also showed that the KIST101029 inhibited IGF-1-induced tumorigenicity of JB6 Cl41 cells. …
NAID 130003361533

Effects of Clioquinol Analogues on the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Pathway and Intracelullar Mobilization of Metal Ions

Kim So Yeon,Lee Myong Jin,Kim Jeong Won [他],Na Yu-Ran,Lee Ho-Youl,Cho Hyunju,Lee Keun Byeol,Lee You Mie,Lee Cheolju,Park Hyunsung,Yang Eun Gyeong
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 35(12), 2160-2169, 2012
… Here we report that compounds derived from 8-hydroxyquinoline including CQ, broxyquinoline (BQ), iodoquinol (IQ) and chloroacetoxyquinoline (CAQ) promote neovascularization effectively based on chick chorioallantoic membrane assays. …
NAID 130002480505