WordNet

plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments; in plants that carry out photosynthesis

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1. ビタミンＫとγカルボキシグルタミン酸の合成および機能 vitamin k and the synthesis and function of gamma carboxyglutamic acid
2. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）：危険因子およびリスク低減 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk factors and risk reduction
3. 男性不妊症の原因 causes of male infertility
4. 骨格の正常な発達および骨形成ならびに骨吸収の調節 normal skeletal development and regulation of bone formation and resorption

Type-f thioredoxins have a role in the short-term activation of carbon metabolism and their loss affects growth under short-day conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Naranjo B1, Diaz-Espejo A2, Lindahl M1, Cejudo FJ3.
Journal of experimental botany.J Exp Bot.2016 Feb 2. pii: erw017. [Epub ahead of print]
Redox regulation plays a central role in the adaptation of chloroplast metabolism to light. Extensive biochemical analyses in vitro have identified f-type thioredoxins (Trxs) as the most important catalysts for light-dependent reduction and activation of the enzymes of the Calvin-Benson cycle. Howev
PMID 26842981

Crosstalk between chloroplast thioredoxin systems in regulation of photosynthesis.

Nikkanen L1, Toivola J1, Rintamäki E1.
Plant, cell & environment.Plant Cell Environ.2016 Feb 2. doi: 10.1111/pce.12718. [Epub ahead of print]
Thioredoxins (TRXs) mediate light-dependent activation of primary photosynthetic reactions in plant chloroplasts by reducing disulphide bridges in redox-regulated enzymes. Of the two plastid TRX systems, the ferredoxin-TRX system consists of ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR) and multiple TRXs,
PMID 26831830

Delorme-Hinoux V1, Bangash SA2, Meyer AJ2, Reichheld JP3.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.Plant Sci.2016 Feb;243:84-95. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.12.002. Epub 2015 Dec 9.
Thiol-disulfide redox regulation is essential for many cellular functions in plants. It has major roles in defense mechanisms, maintains the redox status of the cell and plays structural, with regulatory roles for many proteins. Although thiol-based redox regulation has been extensively studied in s
PMID 26795153

Thiol modulation of the chloroplast ATP synthase is dependent on the energization of thylakoid membranes

Konno Hiroki,Nakane Takeshi,Yoshida Masasuke [他],Ueoka-Nakanishi Hanayo,Hara Satoshi,Hisabori Toru
Plant and cell physiology 53(4), 626-634, 2012-04-01
… Thiol modulation of the chloroplast ATP synthase γ subunit has been recognized as an important regulatory system for the activation of ATP hydrolysis activity, although the physiological significance of this regulation system remains poorly characterized. … However, no concrete evidence has been obtained to date relating to the timing and mode of chloroplast ATP synthase reduction and oxidation in green plants. …
NAID 10030653175

Expression Pattern of a Chloroplast NADPH-Dependent Thioredoxin Reductase in Chlorella vulgaris during Hardening and Its Interaction with 2-Cys Peroxiredoxin

Machida Takeshi,Kato Eri,Ishibashi Akiko [他],SATO Jun-ichi,KAWASAKI Shinji,NIIMURA Youichi,HONJOH Ken-ichi,MIYAMOTO Takahisa
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 73(3), 695-701, 2009-03-23
… A chloroplastic NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase gene was identified from <I>Chlorella vulgaris</I> … Mature CvNTRC protein (mCvNTRC) was expressed in <I>Escherichia coli</I>, and it showed both NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (Trx)-like dithiol-disulfide oxidoreductase activities. …
NAID 10027538998