WordNet

of or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes; "chemical fertilizer"
material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules (同)chemical substance
relating to or used in chemistry; "chemical engineer"; "chemical balance" (同)chemic
(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms (同)organic evolution, phylogeny, phylogenesis

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/16 12:43:19」(JST)

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1. 化学テロ：早急な認識および初回薬物治療マネージメント chemical terrorism rapid recognition and initial medical management
2. 局所化学熱傷 topical chemical burns
3. 急性出血性のびらん性胃障害および慢性化学性の胃障害 acute hemorrhagic erosive gastropathy and chronic chemical gastropathy
4. 小児における急性視力低下へのアプローチ approach to acute vision loss in children
5. 興奮または暴力的になった成人の評価と救急対応 assessment and emergency management of the acutely agitated or violent adult

A member of the Tlr family is involved in dsRNA innate immune response in Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin.

Russo R1, Chiaramonte M2, Matranga V3, Arizza V4.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2015 Aug;51(2):271-7. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
The innate immune response involves proteins such as the membrane receptors of the Toll-like family (TLRs), which trigger different intracellular signalling pathways that are dependent on specific stimulating molecules. In sea urchins, TLR proteins are encoded by members of a large multigenic family
PMID 25907136

Multiple horizontally acquired genes from fungal and prokaryotic donors encode cellulolytic enzymes in the bdelloid rotifer Adineta ricciae.

Szydlowski L1, Boschetti C1, Crisp A1, Barbosa EG1, Tunnacliffe A2.
Gene.Gene.2015 Jul 25;566(2):125-37. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
The bdelloid rotifer, Adineta ricciae, an anhydrobiotic microinvertebrate, exhibits a high rate of horizontal gene transfer (HGT), with as much as 10% of its transcriptome being of foreign origin. Approximately 80% of these foreign transcripts are involved in metabolic processes, and therefore bdell
PMID 25863176

Heterologous expression of proteorhodopsin enhances H2 production in Escherichia coli when endogenous Hyd-4 is overexpressed.

Kuniyoshi TM1, Balan A2, Schenberg AC3, Severino D4, Hallenbeck PC5.
Journal of biotechnology.J Biotechnol.2015 Jul 20;206:52-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.04.009. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
Proteorhodopsin (PR) is a light harvesting protein widely distributed among bacterioplankton that plays an integral energetic role in a new pathway of marine light capture. The conversion of light into chemical energy in non-chlorophyll-based bacterial systems could contribute to overcoming thermody
PMID 25913175

Two modes of occurrence of garnets from the Tonaru metagabbro mass in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt, central Shikoku, Japan

蔵谷樹,高須晃,カビールエムデイファズレー
島根大学地球資源環境学研究報告 33, 9-18, 2015-02-27
… Diversity of the mode of occurrence and the chemical compositions of the garnets, the metamorphic evolution of the garnet epidote amphibolite is divided into two metamorphic events. …
NAID 120005600874

Thermal and chemical evolution of the subarc mantle revealed by spinel-hosted melt inclusions in boninite from the Ogasawara (bonin) Archipelago, Japan

Umino Susumu,Kitamura Keitaro,Kanayama Kyoko,Tamura Akihiro,Sakamoto Naoya,Ishizuka Osamu,Arai Shoji
Geology 43(2), 151-154, 2015-02
Primitive melt inclusions in chrome spinel from the Ogasawara Archipelago (Japan) compose two discrete groups of high-SiO2, high-MgO (high-Si) and low-SiO2, low-MgO (low-Si) boninitic suites, with ult …
NAID 120005593938

Uehara Tomoyuki,Yoshihara Mari,Ogino Toshio
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE 324, 499-504, 2015-01-01
… We observed their structural evolution caused by thermal annealing at 900 °C by the contact mode of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and investigated their chemical properties by frictional mode AFM, which can be used to estimate local hydrophilicity of the surface. … The structural evolution and the final domain arrangement upon annealing are influenced by the initial atomic step arrangement before the annealing. …
NAID 120005549815